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Boltovskoy, D.; Anderson, R.O.; Correa, N.M. "Radiolaria and phaeodaria" (2017) Handbook of the Protists: Second Edition:731-763
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Abstract:

Polycystina (~400-800 living species and several thousand extinct forms) and Phaeodaria (~400-500 living species) are exclusively marine, open-ocean plank- tonic protists, most of which possess elaborate siliceous skeletons. The cytoplasm is divided into an internal part (endoplasm) separated from the external, more vacuolated one (ectoplasm) by a perforated membrane - the central capsule. The Polycystina protrude long and slender cytoplasmic projections (axopodia) supported internally by a rigid central rod (axoneme); while the Phaeodria have a network of peripheral finely interconnected pseudopodia. A few Polycystina are colonial, but most, as well as all Phaeodaria, are solitary, around 40 pm to almost 2 mm in size. Most polycystine species peak in abundance between 0 and 100 m, whereas phaeodarians tend to live deeper, often below 300 m. Polycystines have a rich fossil record dating from the Cambrian and are important for stratigraphic, paleoecologic, and evolutionary studies. The world-wide biogeography and diversity of radiolarians is chiefly governed by water temperature. Radiolarian prey includes bacteria, algae, protozoa, and microinvertebrates. Many surface- dwelling species of Polycystina possess symbiotic algae and photosynthetic cyanobacteria that provide nourishment to the host. Some colonial radiolaria reproduce by binary fission of the central capsules. Sexual reproduction of polycystines or Phaeodaria has not been confirmed, but the release of motile swarmers, likely gametes, has been widely documented. In species with a radial symmetry (Spumellaria) shell-growth is centrifugal, whereas in the Nassellaria the internal cephalic elements and the cephalis appear first. Individual longevity is estimated to range between 2 and 3 weeks and 1-2 months. © Springer International Publishing AG 2017.

Registro:

Documento: Parte de libro
Título:Radiolaria and phaeodaria
Autor:Boltovskoy, D.; Anderson, R.O.; Correa, N.M.
Filiación:Instituto de Ecología, Genética y Evolución de Buenos Aires (IEGEBA), Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad de Buenos Aires-CONICET, Buenos Aires, Argentina
Department of Biology and Paleoenvironment, Earth and Environmental Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory of Columbia University, Palisades, NY, United States
Servicio de Hidrografia Naval, Escuela de Ciencias del Mar (Instituto Universitario Naval), Buenos Aires, Argentina
Palabras clave:Phaeodaria; Polycystina; Radiolaria; Radiolarians
Año:2017
Página de inicio:731
Página de fin:763
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-28149-0_19
Título revista:Handbook of the Protists: Second Edition
Título revista abreviado:Handb. of the Protists: Second Ed.
Registro:https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_97833192_v_n_p731_Boltovskoy

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Citas:

---------- APA ----------
Boltovskoy, D., Anderson, R.O. & Correa, N.M. (2017) . Radiolaria and phaeodaria. Handbook of the Protists: Second Edition, 731-763.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-28149-0_19
---------- CHICAGO ----------
Boltovskoy, D., Anderson, R.O., Correa, N.M. "Radiolaria and phaeodaria" . Handbook of the Protists: Second Edition (2017) : 731-763.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-28149-0_19
---------- MLA ----------
Boltovskoy, D., Anderson, R.O., Correa, N.M. "Radiolaria and phaeodaria" . Handbook of the Protists: Second Edition, 2017, pp. 731-763.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-28149-0_19
---------- VANCOUVER ----------
Boltovskoy, D., Anderson, R.O., Correa, N.M. Radiolaria and phaeodaria. Handb. of the Protists: Second Ed. 2017:731-763.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-28149-0_19