Abstract:
Recently, it has been shown that ants evacuate efficiently during a lifeand- death situation displaying an unselfish behavior (Boari et al., PlosOne 8:11, 2013, e81082). Here, we model this ant behavior and compare it with the more expected selfish (human) behavior by considering different mixtures of evacuating agents with both kind of behaviors. Two unselfish behaviors were studied using the social force model as physical bases. For the ant-like behavior, an optimum mixture is found at 80%. In the case of living-obstacle behavior, only 29% is required to achieve the minimum evacuation time. In general, the simulations with a mixture of selfish and unselfish behavior show improvement in the evacuation time and blockage probability of the exit. � Springer International Publishing Switzerland 2015.
Registro:
Documento: |
Conferencia
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Título: | Human-ant behavior in evacuation dynamics |
Autor: | Parisi, D.R.; Josens, R. |
Filiación: | Instituto Tecnol�gico de Buenos Aires, 25 Mayo 444, C. A. de, Buenos Aires, C1002ABJ, Argentina Instituto de Fisiolog�a, Biolog�a Molecular y Neurociencias, FCEN – UBA, Pabellon II, Ciudad Universitaria, Buenos Aires, C1428EHA, Argentina
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Palabras clave: | Confined flow; Granular materials; Mixtures; Ant behaviors; Evacuation dynamics; Evacuation time; Optimum mixtures; Social force models; Behavioral research |
Año: | 2015
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Página de inicio: | 203
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Página de fin: | 211
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DOI: |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-10629-8_24 |
Título revista: | 10th International Conference on Traffic and Granular Flow, TGF 2013
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Título revista abreviado: | Traffic Granul. Flow
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Registro: | https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_97833191_v_n_p203_Parisi |
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Citas:
---------- APA ----------
Parisi, D.R. & Josens, R.
(2015)
. Human-ant behavior in evacuation dynamics. 10th International Conference on Traffic and Granular Flow, TGF 2013, 203-211.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-10629-8_24---------- CHICAGO ----------
Parisi, D.R., Josens, R.
"Human-ant behavior in evacuation dynamics"
. 10th International Conference on Traffic and Granular Flow, TGF 2013
(2015) : 203-211.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-10629-8_24---------- MLA ----------
Parisi, D.R., Josens, R.
"Human-ant behavior in evacuation dynamics"
. 10th International Conference on Traffic and Granular Flow, TGF 2013, 2015, pp. 203-211.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-10629-8_24---------- VANCOUVER ----------
Parisi, D.R., Josens, R. Human-ant behavior in evacuation dynamics. Traffic Granul. Flow. 2015:203-211.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-10629-8_24