Abstract:
Current agriculture activities worldwide imply extended used of chemical complex mixtures. Roughly 85-90% of pesticides applied in agriculture never reaches target organisms, but disperse through the air, soil and water. Therefore, wildlife living in habitats adjoining heavily treated croplands is likely to be exposed to complex pesticide mixtures over extended periods. One of the main challenges of the Environmental Toxicology is to relate the presence of a chemical in the environment with a valid prediction of the resultant hazards for those organisms potentially receptors. Alterations or malfunction of organism normal vital functions can be identified using Biomarkers, considered as measurable biochemical, histological, physiological, and morphological changes in response to xenobiotic undesirable action. Environmental pollution may interfere with growth and development of organisms, but the induction of genetic damage due to long-term, low level chronic exposure to chemicals is perhaps the most relevant biological effect. It can cause a decrease in wildlife populations fitness by the effects of somatic and heritable mutations, that is, an increase in genomic instability. Therefore, the evaluation of the potential genotoxicity of a chemical product is essential for environmental hazard assessment and biodiversity conservation. Genotoxic biomarkers, specially non-destructive short term tests, provide a particularly promising alternative of increasing interest and relevance for measuring the potential effects in vertebrate species in both, laboratory and field studies. Moreover, if this assessment is done in species of particular ecological value, the information can be used to assess the impact of xenobiotics on both the species and the ecosystem. The identification of sentinel species as well as sensitive biomarkers of chronic genotoxicity represents an early warning system to detect adverse effects in natural environments. Crocodilians are integral components of wetlands all around the world. Taking into account the agricultural frontiers expansion during the last years, many crocodilian populations live nowadays in habitats under a high contaminant pressure. Due to their biological characteristics they can be exposed to contaminants in all life stages. As a consequence, crocodilians world-wide appear as excellent model species of environmental pesticide contamination. © 2009 Nova Science Publishers, Inc.
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Documento: |
Parte de libro
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Título: | Effects of chemical contaminants on wildlife: Identification of biomarkers in a sentinel species |
Autor: | Poletta, G.L.; Larriera, A.; Siroski, P.; Mudry, M.D.; Kleinsorge, E. |
Filiación: | Proyecto Yacaré (Gob. de Santa Fe/MUPCN), A. del Valle 8700, CP: 3000, Sta. Fe, Argentina Cat. Toxicol, Farmacol. y Bioq. Legal, Fac. Bioq. Cs. Biol., UNL, Sta. Fe, Argentina Grupo Inv. Biol. Evol.(GIBE), Fac. Cs. Exactas y Nat., UBA, Bs. As, Argentina CONICET, Argentina Cat. Manejo Flora y Fauna Silv, Fac. Hum. y Cs, UNL, Sta. Fe, Argentina Sec. Med. Amb. M.A.S.P.y M.A, Sta Fe, Argentina
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Año: | 2009
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Página de inicio: | 181
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Página de fin: | 200
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Título revista: | Wildlife: Destruction, Conservation and Biodiversity
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Título revista abreviado: | Wildl.: Destr., Conserv. and Biodiversity
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Registro: | https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_97816069_v_n_p181_Poletta |
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Citas:
---------- APA ----------
Poletta, G.L., Larriera, A., Siroski, P., Mudry, M.D. & Kleinsorge, E.
(2009)
. Effects of chemical contaminants on wildlife: Identification of biomarkers in a sentinel species. Wildlife: Destruction, Conservation and Biodiversity, 181-200.
Recuperado de https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_97816069_v_n_p181_Poletta [ ]
---------- CHICAGO ----------
Poletta, G.L., Larriera, A., Siroski, P., Mudry, M.D., Kleinsorge, E.
"Effects of chemical contaminants on wildlife: Identification of biomarkers in a sentinel species"
. Wildlife: Destruction, Conservation and Biodiversity
(2009) : 181-200.
Recuperado de https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_97816069_v_n_p181_Poletta [ ]
---------- MLA ----------
Poletta, G.L., Larriera, A., Siroski, P., Mudry, M.D., Kleinsorge, E.
"Effects of chemical contaminants on wildlife: Identification of biomarkers in a sentinel species"
. Wildlife: Destruction, Conservation and Biodiversity, 2009, pp. 181-200.
Recuperado de https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_97816069_v_n_p181_Poletta [ ]
---------- VANCOUVER ----------
Poletta, G.L., Larriera, A., Siroski, P., Mudry, M.D., Kleinsorge, E. Effects of chemical contaminants on wildlife: Identification of biomarkers in a sentinel species. Wildl.: Destr., Conserv. and Biodiversity. 2009:181-200.
Available from: https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_97816069_v_n_p181_Poletta [ ]