Abstract:
The purpose of this paper is to study an existing model of artificial society consisting of agents and a government interacting according to political decisions regarding economic crime punishment. This schema explores the relationship between the crimes committed and the punishment enforced to offenders, based on an apprehension/conviction probability, the size/importance of the booty and the fine involved. Our goal is to evaluate different strategies that the government can apply in order to reduce the criminal activity, considering degrees of »honesty», a possible cost for the apprehension of offenders and the probability of the latter. We extend the existing model by studying properties of these probabilities and achieve relevant conclusions from computer simulations for unbounded honesty levels, providing graphical results of crime evolution for such a society. Additional evaluations are considered regarding critical values for some of the variables, such as minimal apprehension probabilities required to avoid all crimes. © 2018 IEEE.
Registro:
| Documento: |
Conferencia
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| Título: | On a model of crime and punishment dynamics |
| Autor: | Aprea, M.; Arbiser, A.; Monge, M. |
| Filiación: | Centro de Investigación y Desarrollo en Informática, Universidad Nacional de San Martín Universidad CAECE, Buenos Aires, Argentina
Dpto. de Computación, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad de Buenos Aires Centro de Investigación y Desarrollo en Informática, Universidad Nacional de San Martín, Buenos Aires, Argentina
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| Palabras clave: | Crime and punishment; Game theory; Social systems; Game theory; Probability; Artificial societies; Crime and punishments; Criminal activities; Critical value; Economic crime; Political decision; Social systems; Crime |
| Año: | 2018
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| DOI: |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/CACIDI.2018.8584375 |
| Título revista: | 2018 Congreso Argentino de Ciencias de la Informatica y Desarrollos de Investigacion, CACIDI 2018
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| Título revista abreviado: | Congr. Argent. de Cienc. de la Inform. y Desarro. de Investig., CACIDI
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| Registro: | https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_97815386_v_n_p_Aprea |
Referencias:
- Becker, C., Crime and punishment: An economic approach (1968) Journal of Political Economy, 76, pp. 169-217
- Van Eeghen, W., Fernández, R., (2016) How to Audit Income Tax-two Models Combined, , Utrecht University, January
- Kumacheva, S.S., The strategy of tax control in conditions of possible mistakes and corruption of inspectors (2013) Contributions to Game Theory and Management, 6, pp. 264-273
- Von Neumann, J., Morgenstern, O., (1947) Theory of Games and Economic Behavior, , Princeton University Press
- Nash, J.F., Equilibrium points in n-person games (1950) Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. Wash., 36
- Friedland, N., Maital, S., Rutenberg, A., A simulation study of income tax evasion (1978) Journal of Public Economics, 10, pp. 107-116
- Iglesias, J.R., Semeshenko, V., Schneider, E.M., Gordon, M.B., Crime and punishment: Does it pay to punish? (2012) Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and Its Applications, 391 (15), pp. 3942-3950. , August
- Peres, Y., (2007) Game Theory Alive, Dept. of Statistics, , University of California, Berkeley
- Pivato, M.V., (2007) Arbitration, and Fair Division. The Mathematics of Social Choice, , Trent University
Citas:
---------- APA ----------
Aprea, M., Arbiser, A. & Monge, M.
(2018)
. On a model of crime and punishment dynamics. 2018 Congreso Argentino de Ciencias de la Informatica y Desarrollos de Investigacion, CACIDI 2018.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/CACIDI.2018.8584375---------- CHICAGO ----------
Aprea, M., Arbiser, A., Monge, M.
"On a model of crime and punishment dynamics"
. 2018 Congreso Argentino de Ciencias de la Informatica y Desarrollos de Investigacion, CACIDI 2018
(2018).
http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/CACIDI.2018.8584375---------- MLA ----------
Aprea, M., Arbiser, A., Monge, M.
"On a model of crime and punishment dynamics"
. 2018 Congreso Argentino de Ciencias de la Informatica y Desarrollos de Investigacion, CACIDI 2018, 2018.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/CACIDI.2018.8584375---------- VANCOUVER ----------
Aprea, M., Arbiser, A., Monge, M. On a model of crime and punishment dynamics. Congr. Argent. de Cienc. de la Inform. y Desarro. de Investig., CACIDI. 2018.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/CACIDI.2018.8584375