Mushroom-forming fungi (Agaricomycetes) have the greatest morphological diversity and complexity of any group of fungi. They have radiated into most niches and fulfil diverse roles in the ecosystem, including wood decomposers, pathogens or mycorrhizal mutualists. Despite the importance of mushroom-forming fungi, large-scale patterns of their evolutionary history are poorly known, in part due to the lack of a comprehensive and dated molecular phylogeny. Here, using multigene and genome-based data, we assemble a 5,284-species phylogenetic tree and infer ages and broad patterns of speciation/extinction and morphological innovation in mushroom-forming fungi. Agaricomycetes started a rapid class-wide radiation in the Jurassic, coinciding with the spread of (sub)tropical coniferous forests and a warming climate. A possible mass extinction, several clade-specific adaptive radiations and morphological diversification of fruiting bodies followed during the Cretaceous and the Paleogene, convergently giving rise to the classic toadstool morphology, with a cap, stalk and gills (pileate-stipitate morphology). This morphology is associated with increased rates of lineage diversification, suggesting it represents a key innovation in the evolution of mushroom-forming fungi. The increase in mushroom diversity started during the Mesozoic-Cenozoic radiation event, an era of humid climate when terrestrial communities dominated by gymnosperms and reptiles were also expanding. © 2019, The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature Limited.
Documento: | Artículo |
Título: | Megaphylogeny resolves global patterns of mushroom evolution |
Autor: | Varga, T.; Krizsán, K.; Földi, C.; Dima, B.; Sánchez-García, M.; Sánchez-Ramírez, S.; Szöllősi, G.J.; Szarkándi, J.G.; Papp, V.; Albert, L.; Andreopoulos, W.; Angelini, C.; Antonín, V.; Barry, K.W.; Bougher, N.L.; Buchanan, P.; Buyck, B.; Bense, V.; Catcheside, P.; Chovatia, M.; Cooper, J.; Dämon, W.; Desjardin, D.; Finy, P.; Geml, J.; Haridas, S.; Hughes, K.; Justo, A.; Karasiński, D.; Kautmanova, I.; Kiss, B.; Kocsubé, S.; Kotiranta, H.; LaButti, K.M.; Lechner, B.E.; Liimatainen, K.; Lipzen, A.; Lukács, Z.; Mihaltcheva, S.; Morgado, L.N.; Niskanen, T.; Noordeloos, M.E.; Ohm, R.A.; Ortiz-Santana, B.; Ovrebo, C.; Rácz, N.; Riley, R.; Savchenko, A.; Shiryaev, A.; Soop, K.; Spirin, V.; Szebenyi, C.; Tomšovský, M.; Tulloss, R.E.; Uehling, J.; Grigoriev, I.V.; Vágvölgyi, C.; Papp, T.; Martin, F.M.; Miettinen, O.; Hibbett, D.S.; Nagy, L.G. |
Filiación: | Synthetic and Systems Biology Unit, Biological Research Centre, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Szeged, Hungary Department of Plant Anatomy, Institute of Biology, Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary Clark University, Worcester, MA, United States Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada MTA-ELTE ‘Lendület’ Evolutionary Genomics Research Group, Department of Biological Physics, Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Science and Informatics, University of Szeged, Szeged, Hungary Department of Botany, Faculty of Horticultural Science, Szent István University, Budapest, Hungary Hungarian Mycological Society, Budapest, Hungary US Department of Energy Joint Genome Institute, Walnut Creek, CA, United States Via Cappuccini 78, Pordenone, Italy Jardin Botanico Nacional Ma. Moscoso, Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic Department of Botany, Moravian Museum, Brno, Czech Republic Science and Conservation, Department of Biodiversity, Western Australian Herbarium, Kensington, WA, Australia Manaaki Whenua—Landcare Research, Auckland, New Zealand Institut de Systématique, Evolution, Biodiversité (ISYEB—UMR 7205), Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle, Sorbonne Université, CNRS, Paris, France State Herbarium of South Australia, Adelaide, SA, Australia Manaaki Whenua—Landcare Research, Lincoln, New Zealand Oberfeldstraße 9, St. Georgen bei Salzburg, Austria Department of Biology, San Francisco State University, San Francisco, CA, United States Zsombolyai u. 56, Székesfehérvár, Hungary Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Leiden, Netherlands Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, United States Department of Mycology, W. Szafer Institute of Botany, Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków, Poland Natural History Museum, Slovak National Museum, Bratislava, Slovakia Biodiversity Unit, Finnish Environment Institute, Helsinki, Finland Instituto de Micología y Botánica, CONICET—Universidad de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina The Jodrell Laboratory, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, United Kingdom Damjanich u. 54, Budapest, Hungary Department of Biology, Microbiology, Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands Center for Forest Mycology Research, Northern Research Station, US Forest Service, Madison, WI, United States Department of Biology, University of Central Oklahoma, Edmond, OK, United States Botanical Museum, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland Institute of Plant and Animal Ecology, Russian Academy of Sciences, Ekaterinburg, Russian Federation Department of Cryptogamic Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History, Stockholm, Sweden Faculty of Forestry and Wood Technology, Mendel University in Brno, Brno, Czech Republic Herbarium Rooseveltensis Amanitarum, Roosevelt, NJ, United States The New York Botanical Garden, New York, NY, United States Plant and Microbial Biology, University of California, Berkeley, CA, United States Department of Plant and Microbial Biology, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, United States Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique, Laboratory of Excellence Advanced Research on the Biology of Tree and Forest Ecosystems, Champenoux, France Section for Genetics and Evolutionary Biology, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway Institute of Ecology and Earth Sciences, University of Tartu, Tartu, Estonia MTA-SZTE ‘Lendulet’ Fungal Pathogenicity Mechanisms Research Group, Szeged, Hungary |
Año: | 2019 |
Volumen: | 3 |
Número: | 4 |
Página de inicio: | 668 |
Página de fin: | 678 |
DOI: | http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41559-019-0834-1 |
Título revista: | Nature Ecology and Evolution |
Título revista abreviado: | Nat. Ecol. Evol. |
ISSN: | 2397334X |
Registro: | https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_2397334X_v3_n4_p668_Varga |