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Abstract:

Since antiretroviral therapy suppresses but does not eradicate HIV-1 infection, methods to purge viral reservoirs are required. Many strategies involve the reactivation of chronically HIV infected cells to induce the expression of integrated viral genome. In this study, five bioactive compounds, the plant derivatives 1-cinnamoyl-3,11-dihydroxymeliacarpin (CDM), nordihydroguaiaretic acid (NDGA), and curcumin (Cur) and the synthetic stigmasterol analogs (22S,23S)-22,23-dihydroxystigmast-4-en-3-one (compound 1) and (22S,23S)-3β-bromo-5α,22,23-trihydroxystigmastan-6-one (compound 2), were evaluated for their ability to elicit HIV replication in promonocytic (U1) and lymphocytic (H9+) HIV-1 chronically infected cells. The results revealed that natural compounds CDM, NDGA, and Cur were able to increase HIV-1 p24 antigen, determined by ELISA, only in latently infected promonocytic cells. CDM would reactivate HIV from latency by modulating the release of IL-6 and TNF-α, since the amount of both cytokines measured through ELISA significantly increased in U1 treated cells. Besides, NDGA increased ROS production, which might be related to the increase on p24 level observed in NDGA treated U1. These findings suggest that CDM, NDGA, and Cur might be candidates for further studies on latency-reversing therapeutics to eliminate latently HIV-1 reservoirs. © 2014 Andrea Alejandra Barquero et al.

Registro:

Documento: Artículo
Título:Naturally occurring compounds elicit hiv-1 replication in chronically infected promonocytic cells
Autor:Barquero, A.A.; Dávola, M.E.; Riva, D.A.; Mersich, S.E.; Alché, L.E.
Filiación:Department of Biological Chemistry, School of Science, University of Buenos Aires, Pabellón 2, 4to. Piso, Intendente Güiraldes 2160, C1428EGA Buenos Aires, Argentina
Palabras clave:1 cinnamoyl 3,11 dihydroxymeliacarpin; 22,23 dihydroxystigmast 4 en 3 one; 3beta bromo 5alpha,22,23 trihydroxystigmastan 6 one; antigen p24; antiretrovirus agent; curcumin; interleukin 2; interleukin 6; interleukin 7; nordihydroguaiaretic acid; plant medicinal product; reactive oxygen metabolite; stigmasterol; tumor necrosis factor alpha; unclassified drug; 1-cinnamoyl-3,11-dihydroxymeliacarpin; 22,23-dihydroxystigmast-4-en-3-one; 3-bromo-5,22,23-trihydroxystigmastan-6-one; biological factor; cholestane derivative; interleukin 6; limonoid; plant extract; reactive oxygen metabolite; stigmasterol; tumor necrosis factor alpha; article; cell viability; controlled study; cytokine production; cytokine release; drug mechanism; human; human cell; Human immunodeficiency virus 1 infection; lymphocyte; monocyte macrophage precursor cell; oxidation reduction state; protein expression; virus reactivation; virus replication; analogs and derivatives; cell line; DNA replication; drug effects; Human immunodeficiency virus 1; Human immunodeficiency virus infection; metabolism; monocyte; tumor cell line; U937 cell line; virology; virus replication; Biological Factors; Cell Line; Cell Line, Tumor; Cholestanones; Curcumin; DNA Replication; HIV Infections; HIV-1; Humans; Interleukin-6; Limonins; Masoprocol; Monocytes; Plant Extracts; Reactive Oxygen Species; Stigmasterol; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha; U937 Cells; Virus Replication
Año:2014
Volumen:2014
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/989101
Título revista:BioMed Research International
Título revista abreviado:BioMed Res. Int.
ISSN:23146133
CAS:curcumin, 458-37-7; interleukin 2, 85898-30-2; nordihydroguaiaretic acid, 500-38-9; stigmasterol, 83-48-7; 1-cinnamoyl-3,11-dihydroxymeliacarpin; 22,23-dihydroxystigmast-4-en-3-one; 3-bromo-5,22,23-trihydroxystigmastan-6-one; Biological Factors; Cholestanones; Curcumin; Interleukin-6; Limonins; Masoprocol; Plant Extracts; Reactive Oxygen Species; Stigmasterol; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha
Registro:https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_23146133_v2014_n_p_Barquero

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Citas:

---------- APA ----------
Barquero, A.A., Dávola, M.E., Riva, D.A., Mersich, S.E. & Alché, L.E. (2014) . Naturally occurring compounds elicit hiv-1 replication in chronically infected promonocytic cells. BioMed Research International, 2014.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/989101
---------- CHICAGO ----------
Barquero, A.A., Dávola, M.E., Riva, D.A., Mersich, S.E., Alché, L.E. "Naturally occurring compounds elicit hiv-1 replication in chronically infected promonocytic cells" . BioMed Research International 2014 (2014).
http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/989101
---------- MLA ----------
Barquero, A.A., Dávola, M.E., Riva, D.A., Mersich, S.E., Alché, L.E. "Naturally occurring compounds elicit hiv-1 replication in chronically infected promonocytic cells" . BioMed Research International, vol. 2014, 2014.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/989101
---------- VANCOUVER ----------
Barquero, A.A., Dávola, M.E., Riva, D.A., Mersich, S.E., Alché, L.E. Naturally occurring compounds elicit hiv-1 replication in chronically infected promonocytic cells. BioMed Res. Int. 2014;2014.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/989101