Artículo

Estamos trabajando para incorporar este artículo al repositorio
Consulte el artículo en la página del editor
Consulte la política de Acceso Abierto del editor

Abstract:

Magnetic field data from the Cluster spacecraft in the magnetospheric plasma sheet are employed to determine the correlation scale and the magnetic Taylor microscale from simultaneous multiple-point measurements for multiple intervals over a range of mean magnetic field directions for three different levels of geomagnetic activity. We have determined that in the plasma sheet the correlation scale along the mean magnetic field direction decreases from 19,500 ± 2200 to 13,100 ± 700 km as the auroral electrojet activity increases from quiet (<80 nT) to active conditions (>200 nT). The reverse occurs for the correlation scale perpendicular to the magnetic field, which increases from 8200 ± 600 km to 13,000 ± 2100 km as the auroral electrojet activity increases from quiet to active conditions. This variation of the correlation scale with geomagnetic activity may mean either a change in the scale size of the turbulence driver or may mean a change in the predominance of one over another type of turbulence driving mechanism. Unlike the correlation scale, the Taylor scale does not show any clear variation with geomagnetic activity. We find that the Taylor scale is longer parallel to the magnetic field than perpendicular to it for all levels of geomagnetic activity. The correlation and Taylor scales may be used to estimate the effective magnetic Reynolds numbers separately for each angular channel. Reynolds numbers were found to be approximately independent of the angle relative to the mean magnetic field. These results may be useful in magnetohydrodynamic modeling of the magnetosphere and can contribute to our understanding of energetic particle diffusion in the magnetosphere. Copyright 2010 by the American Geophysical Union.

Registro:

Documento: Artículo
Título:Anisotropy of the Taylor scale and the correlation scale in plasma sheet magnetic field fluctuations as a function of auroral electrojet activity
Autor:Weygand, J.M.; Matthaeus, W.H.; El-Alaoui, M.; Dasso, S.; Kivelson, M.G.
Filiación:Institute of Geophysics and Planetary Physics, University of California, 3845 Slichter Hall, 405 Charles E. Young Dr., Los Angeles, CA 90095, United States
Department of Physics and Astronomy, Bartol Research Institute, University of Delaware, Newark, DE 19716, United States
Instituto de Astronomía y Física del Espacio (IAFE), Departmento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, CC67 Suc. 28, 1428 Buenos Aires, Argentina
Año:2010
Volumen:115
Número:12
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2010JA015499
Título revista:Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics
Título revista abreviado:J. Geophys. Res. A. Space Phys.
ISSN:21699402
Registro:https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_21699402_v115_n12_p_Weygand

Referencias:

  • Angelopulos, V.J., Chapman, A., Mozer, F.S., Scudder, J.D., Russell, C.T., Tsuruda, K., Mukai, T., Yumoto, K., Plasma sheet power generation and its dissipation along auroral field lines (2002) J. Geophys. Res., 107 (A8), p. 1181. , doi:10.1029/2001JA900136
  • Balogh, A., The Cluster magnetic field investigation (1997) Space Sci. Rev., 79, pp. 65-91
  • Batchelor, G.K., (1970) Theory of Homogeneous Turbulence, , Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge, U. K
  • Bieber, J.W., Matthaeus, W.H., Smith, C.W., Wanner, W., Kallenrode, M.-B., Wibberenz, G., Proton and electron mean free paths: The palmer consensus revisited (1994) Astrophysical Journal, 420 (1), pp. 294-306
  • Borovsky, J.E., Elphic, R.C., Funsten, H.O., Thomsen, M.F., The Earth's plasma sheet as a laboratory for turbulence in high-beta MHD (1997) J. Plasma Phys., 57, pp. 1-34
  • Dasso, S., Milano, L.J., Matthaeus, W.H., Smith, C.W., Anisotropy in fast and slow solar wind fluctuations (2005) Astrophys. J., 635, pp. L181-L184
  • Davis, T.N., Sugiura, M., Auroral electrojet index AE and its universal time variations (1966) J. Geophys. Res., 71 (3). , doi:10.1029/JZ071i003p00785
  • El-Alaoui, M., Current disruption during November 24, 1996 sub-storm (2001) J. Geophys. Res., 106 (A4), pp. 6229-6245. , doi:10.1029/1999JA000260
  • El-Alaoui, M., Ashour-Abdalla, M., Bosqued, J.M., Richard, R.L., Understanding magnetotail current sheet meso-scale structures using MHD simulations (2008) Advances in Space Research, 41 (10), pp. 1630-1642. , DOI 10.1016/j.asr.2007.05.061, PII S0273117707005649
  • Escoubet, C.P., Schmidt, R., Goldstein, M.L., Cluster-science and mission overview (1997) Space Sci. Rev., 79, pp. 11-32
  • Gary, S.P., Borovsky, J.E., Alfvén-cyclotron fluctuations: Linear Vlasov theory (2004) J. Geophys. Res., 109, pp. A06105. , doi:10.1029/2004JA010399
  • Goldstein, M.L., Roberts, D.A., Fitch, C.A., Properties of the fluctuating magnetic helicity in the inertial and dissipation ranges of solar wind turbulence (1994) J. Geophys. Res., 99 (A6), pp. 11519-11538. , doi:10.1029/94JA00789
  • Goldstein, M.L., Roberts, D.A., Matthaeus, W.H., Magnetohy-drodynamic turbulence in the solar wind (1995) Annu. Rev. Astron. Astrophys., 33, pp. 283-325
  • Grappin, R., Velli, M., Mangeney, A., "Alfvenic" versus "standard" turbulence in the solar wind (1991) Ann. Geophys., 9, pp. 416-426
  • Kolmogorov, A.N., The local structure of turbulence in incompressible viscous fluid for very large Reynolds' numbers (1941) Dokl Akad Nauk SSSR, 30, pp. 301-305
  • Kraichnan, R.H., Inertial-range spectrum of hydromagnetic turbulence (1965) Phys. Fluids, 8, pp. 1385-1387
  • Leamon, R.J., Smith, C.W., Ness, N.F., Wong, H.K., Dissipation range dynamics: Kinetic Alfvén waves and the importance of be (1999) J. Geophys. Res., 104 (A10), pp. 22331-22344. , doi:10.1029/1999JA900158
  • Lee, D.-H., Lysak, R.L., Song, Y., Generation of field-aligned currents in the near-Earth magnetotail (2001) Geophysical Research Letters, 28 (9), pp. 1883-1886. , DOI 10.1029/2000GL012202
  • Matthaeus, W.H., Goldstein, M.L., Roberts, D.A., Evidence for the presence of quasi-two-dimensional nearly incompressible fluctuations in the solar wind (1990) J. Geophys. Res., 95 (A12), pp. 20673-20683. , doi:10.1029/JA095iA12p20673
  • Matthaeus, W.H., Dasso, S., Weygand, J.M., Milano, L.J., Smith, C.W., Kivelson, M.G., Spatial correlation of the solar wind turbulence from two point measurements (2005) Phys. Rev. Lett, 95, p. 231101
  • Matthaeus, W.H., Weygand, J.M., Chuychai, P., Dasso, S., Smith, C.W., Kivelson, M.G., Interplanetary magnetic Taylor scale and implications for plasma dissipation (2008) Astrophys. J., 678, pp. L141-L144
  • Neagu, E., Borovsky, J.E., Thomsen, M.F., Gary, S.P., Baumjohann, W., Treumann, R.A., Statistical survey of magnetic and velocity fluctuations in the near-Earth plasma sheet: AMPTE/IRM measurements (2002) J. Geophys. Res., 107 (A7), p. 1098. , doi:10.1029/2001JA000318
  • Osman, K.R., Horbury, T.S., Multispacecraft measurement of anisotropic correlation functions in the solar wind turbulence (2007) Astrophys. J., 654, pp. L103-L106
  • Oughton, S., Matthaeus, W.H., Parallel and perpendicular cascades in solar wind turbulence (2005) Nonlinear Processes in Geophysics, 12 (3), pp. 299-310
  • Raeder, J., Walker, R.J., Ashour-Abdalla, M., The structure of the distant geomagnetic tail during long periods of northward IMF (1995) Geophys. Res. Lett., 22 (4), pp. 349-352. , doi:10.1029/94GL03380
  • Raeder, J., McPherron, R.L., Frank, L.A., Kokubun, S., Lu, G., Mukai, T., Paterson, W.R., Slavin, J.A., Global simulation of the Geospace Environment Modeling substorm challenge event (2001) J. Geophys. Res., 106 (A1), pp. 381-396. , doi:10.1029/2000JA000605
  • Rème, H., The Cluster ion spectrometry (CIS) experiment (1997) Space Sci. Rev., 79, pp. 303-350
  • Ruffolo, D., Matthaeus, W.H., Cuychai, P., Separation of magnetic field lines in two?component turbulence (2004) Astrophys. J., 614, pp. 420-434
  • Song, Y., Lysak, R.L., The physics in the auroral dynamo regions and auroral particles acceleration (2001) Phys. Chem. Earth, 26, pp. 33-42
  • Taylor, G.I., The spectrum of turbulence (1938) Proc. R. Soc., ser A, 164, pp. 476-490
  • Tu, C.Y., Marsch, E., MHD structures, waves and turbulence in the solar wind (1995) Space Sci. Rev., 73, pp. 1-210
  • Volwerk, M., A statistical study of compressional waves in the tail current sheet (2003) J. Geophys. Res., 108 (A12), p. 1429. , doi:10.1029/2003JA010155
  • Weygand, J.M., Kivelson, M.G., Khurana, K.K., Schwarzl, H.K., Walker, R.J., Balogh, A., Kistler, L.M., Goldstein, M.L., Non-self similar scaling of plasma sheet and solar wind probability distribution functions of magnetic field fluctuations (2006) J. Geophys. Res., 111, pp. A11209. , doi:10.1029/2006JA011820
  • Weygand, J.M., Kivelson, M.G., Khurana, K.K., Schwarzl, H.K., Thompson, S.M., McPherron, R.L., Balogh, A., Roberts, D.A., Plasma sheet turbulence observed by Cluster II (2005) Journal of Geophysical Research A: Space Physics, 110 (A1), pp. A01205. , DOI 10.1029/2004JA010581
  • Weygand, J.M., Matthaeus, W.H., Dasso, S., Kivelson, M.G., Walker, R.J., Taylor scale and effective magnetic Reynolds number determination from the plasma sheet and the solar wind magnetic field fluctuations (2007) J. Geophys. Res., 112, pp. A10201. , doi:10.1029/2007JA012486
  • Weygand, J.M., Matthaeus, W.H., Dasso, S., Kivelson, M.G., Anisotropy of the Taylor scale and the correlation scale in plasma sheet and solar wind magnetic field fluctuations (2009) J. Geophys. Res., 114, pp. A07213. , doi:10.1029/2008JA013766
  • Weygand, J.M., Kivelson, M.G., Matthaeus, W.H., Dasso, S., Kistler, L.M., Anisotropies of the Taylor scale, correlation scale, and effective magnetic Reynolds number determination from solar wind magnetic field fluctuations (2009) The European Geophysical Union Conference, , paper presented at Vienna, Austria, April

Citas:

---------- APA ----------
Weygand, J.M., Matthaeus, W.H., El-Alaoui, M., Dasso, S. & Kivelson, M.G. (2010) . Anisotropy of the Taylor scale and the correlation scale in plasma sheet magnetic field fluctuations as a function of auroral electrojet activity. Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, 115(12).
http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2010JA015499
---------- CHICAGO ----------
Weygand, J.M., Matthaeus, W.H., El-Alaoui, M., Dasso, S., Kivelson, M.G. "Anisotropy of the Taylor scale and the correlation scale in plasma sheet magnetic field fluctuations as a function of auroral electrojet activity" . Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics 115, no. 12 (2010).
http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2010JA015499
---------- MLA ----------
Weygand, J.M., Matthaeus, W.H., El-Alaoui, M., Dasso, S., Kivelson, M.G. "Anisotropy of the Taylor scale and the correlation scale in plasma sheet magnetic field fluctuations as a function of auroral electrojet activity" . Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, vol. 115, no. 12, 2010.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2010JA015499
---------- VANCOUVER ----------
Weygand, J.M., Matthaeus, W.H., El-Alaoui, M., Dasso, S., Kivelson, M.G. Anisotropy of the Taylor scale and the correlation scale in plasma sheet magnetic field fluctuations as a function of auroral electrojet activity. J. Geophys. Res. A. Space Phys. 2010;115(12).
http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2010JA015499