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Abstract:

Background. A scarcely studied consequence of urbanization is the effect of temporal stabilization of the environment on bird communities. This alteration is thought to dampen environmental variations between day and night, seasons and years, promoting a temporal persistence of bird composition in urban areas. The aim of this study was to review current evidence of temporal stabilization of biotic and abiotic factors in urban environments and the potential effects of such stabilization on temporal variation of bird species presence at different temporal scales. Methods. I selected the literature by searching published articles and book chapters using Scopus and Google scholar. I only included articles that compared the temporal variation of bird composition or resources between different levels of urbanization. Results. In general, there is evidence of temporal stabilization of abiotic and biotic factors at the three time scales considered. At the diurnal scale, the main factor considered was artificial light in the context of light pollution. At the seasonal and interannual scales, several case studies found a smaller temporal variation of primary productivity in urban than in natural and rural areas. Bird species composition showed more stabilization in urban environments at the three temporal scales: (1) several case studies reported bird activity at night, associated with artificial light; (2) studies in urban parks and along urbanization gradients showed smaller seasonal variation of bird composition in the more urbanized areas; and (3) in general, case studies along urbanization gradients showed smaller interannual variation of bird composition in the more urbanized areas, although some studies showed no relationships or opposite trends than expected. Discussion. The published evidence suggests that urban areas dampen the natural cycles at several temporal scales. The stabilization of biotic and abiotic factors, such as light, temperature, food and habitat structure, is desynchronized from natural diurnal, seasonal and interannual cycles. However, there is a dearth of long-term comparisons of bird composition and studies that simultaneously analyze the relationship between resources and bird composition stabilization at the seasonal and interannual scales. More research is needed in the Southern hemisphere, where there is a lack of studies dealing with the seasonal and interannual variations of primary productivity along urbanization gradients and nocturnal activity of bird species. A future research agenda should include differentiation of spatial and temporal homogenization of avifaunas. © 2018 Leveau.

Registro:

Documento: Artículo
Título:Urbanization, environmental stabilization and temporal persistence of bird species: A view from Latin America
Autor:Leveau, L.M.
Filiación:Departamento de Ecología, Genética y Evolución, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad de Buenos Aires—IEGEBA (CONICET-UBA), Ciudad Universitaria, Buenos Aires, Argentina
Palabras clave:Birds; Diurnal; Habitat structure; Interannual; Resources; Seasonal; Spatial homogenization; Stability; Temporal homogenization; article; bird; differentiation; habitat structure; human; light pollution; night; nonhuman; productivity; recreational park; rural area; Scopus; seasonal variation; South and Central America; Southern Hemisphere; species composition; urban area; urbanization
Año:2018
Volumen:2018
Número:12
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.7717/peerj.6056
Título revista:PeerJ
Título revista abreviado:PeerJ
ISSN:21678359
Registro:https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_21678359_v2018_n12_p_Leveau

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Citas:

---------- APA ----------
(2018) . Urbanization, environmental stabilization and temporal persistence of bird species: A view from Latin America. PeerJ, 2018(12).
http://dx.doi.org/10.7717/peerj.6056
---------- CHICAGO ----------
Leveau, L.M. "Urbanization, environmental stabilization and temporal persistence of bird species: A view from Latin America" . PeerJ 2018, no. 12 (2018).
http://dx.doi.org/10.7717/peerj.6056
---------- MLA ----------
Leveau, L.M. "Urbanization, environmental stabilization and temporal persistence of bird species: A view from Latin America" . PeerJ, vol. 2018, no. 12, 2018.
http://dx.doi.org/10.7717/peerj.6056
---------- VANCOUVER ----------
Leveau, L.M. Urbanization, environmental stabilization and temporal persistence of bird species: A view from Latin America. PeerJ. 2018;2018(12).
http://dx.doi.org/10.7717/peerj.6056