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Abstract:

Biodiversity continues to decline in the face of increasing anthropogenic pressures such as habitat destruction, exploitation, pollution and introduction of alien species. Existing global databases of species' threat status or population time series are dominated by charismatic species. The collation of datasets with broad taxonomic and biogeographic extents, and that support computation of a range of biodiversity indicators, is necessary to enable better understanding of historical declines and to project - and avert - future declines. We describe and assess a new database of more than 1.6 million samples from 78 countries representing over 28,000 species, collated from existing spatial comparisons of local-scale biodiversity exposed to different intensities and types of anthropogenic pressures, from terrestrial sites around the world. The database contains measurements taken in 208 (of 814) ecoregions, 13 (of 14) biomes, 25 (of 35) biodiversity hotspots and 16 (of 17) megadiverse countries. The database contains more than 1% of the total number of all species described, and more than 1% of the described species within many taxonomic groups - including flowering plants, gymnosperms, birds, mammals, reptiles, amphibians, beetles, lepidopterans and hymenopterans. The dataset, which is still being added to, is therefore already considerably larger and more representative than those used by previous quantitative models of biodiversity trends and responses. The database is being assembled as part of the PREDICTS project (Projecting Responses of Ecological Diversity In Changing Terrestrial Systems - www.predicts.org.uk). We make site-level summary data available alongside this article. The full database will be publicly available in 2015. The collation of biodiversity datasets with broad taxonomic and biogeographic extents is necessary to understand historical declines and to project - and hopefully avert - future declines. We describe a newly collated database of more than 1.6 million biodiversity measurements from 78 countries representing over 28,000 species, collated from existing spatial comparisons of local-scale biodiversity exposed to different intensities and types of anthropogenic pressures, from terrestrial sites around the world. © 2014 The Authors. Ecology and Evolution published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd.

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Documento: Artículo
Título:The PREDICTS database: A global database of how local terrestrial biodiversity responds to human impacts
Autor:Multitudinario:243
Filiación:Department of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, SW7 5BD, United Kingdom
United Nations Environment Programme World Conservation Monitoring Centre, 219 Huntingdon Road, Cambridge, CB3 0DL, United Kingdom
Computational Ecology and Environmental Science, Microsoft Research, 21 Station Road, Cambridge, CB1 2FB, United Kingdom
Imperial College London, Silwood Park Campus, Buckhurst Road, Ascot, SL5 7PY, United Kingdom
Frankfurt Zoological Society, Africa Regional Office, PO Box 14935, Arusha, Tanzania
School of Life Sciences, University of Sussex, Brighton, BN1 9QG, United Kingdom
Center for Macroecology, Climate and Evolution, The Natural History Museum of Denmark, Universitetsparken 15, Copenhagen, 2100, Denmark
School of Biological and Ecological Sciences, University of Stirling, Bridge of Allan, Stirling, FK9 4LA, United Kingdom
Department of Animal and Plant Sciences, University of Sheffield, Alfred Denny Building, Western Bank, Sheffield, S10 2TN, United Kingdom
School of Biological Sciences, Queen's University Belfast, 97 Lisburn Road, Belfast, BT9 7BL, United Kingdom
Evolutionary Ecology Group, University of Antwerp, Groenenborgerlaan 171, Antwerp, 2020, Belgium
Nees Institute for Plant Biodiversity, University of Bonn, Meckenheimer Allee 170, Bonn, 53113, Germany
Department of Wildlife and Range Management, FRNR, CANR, KNUST, Kumasi, Ghana
SAVE THE FROGS Ghana, Box KS 15924, Adum-Kumasi, Ghana
Escuela de Biología, Universidad de Costa Rica, San José, 2060, Costa Rica
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HUTAN - Kinabatangan Orang-utan Conservation Programme, PO Box 17793, Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, 88874, Malaysia
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Colección de Tejidos, Instituto de Investigación de Recursos Biológicos Alexander von Humboldt, Km 17 Cali-Palmira, Valle del Cauca, Colombia
Department of Biology, Universidad del Valle, Calle 13 #100-00, Cali, Colombia
Biodiversity Unit, Institute of Bioscience, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang, Selangor, 43400, Malaysia
Faculty of Forestry, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang, Selangor, 43400, Malaysia
Laboratorio de Genética de la Conservación, Instituto de Investigaciones Biológicas Clemente Estable, Montevideo, Uruguay
Department of Forest and Water Management, Forest and Nature Lab, Ghent University, Geraardsbergsesteenweg 267, Gontrode, 9090, Belgium
Terrestrial Ecology Unit, Department of Biology, Ghent University, K. L. Ledeganckstraat 35, Gent, 9000, Belgium
MTA Centre for Ecological Research, Alkotmány u. 2-4, Vácrátót, 2163, Hungary
University of Washington, 1900 Commerce Street, Tacoma, WA 98402, United States
Lancaster Environment Centre, Lancaster University, Lancaster, LA1 4YQ, United Kingdom
MCT/Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi, Belém, Pará, Brazil
Agroecology, Georg-August University, Grisebachstrasse 6, Göttingen, 37077, Germany
University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, B15 2TT, United Kingdom
Department of Biological Sciences, University of Alberta, CW 405 - Biological Sciences Centre, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2E9, Canada
EDP Biodiversity Chair, CIBIO/InBio, Centro de Investigação em Biodiversidade e Recursos Genéticos, Universidade do Porto, Campus Agrário de Vairão, Vairão, 4485-601, Portugal
The Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, The Swedish Biodiversity Centre, Uppsala, SE 750 07, Sweden
University of Edinburgh, School of GeoSciences, Crew Building, King's Buildings, West Mains Road, Edinburgh, EH9 3JN, United Kingdom
Durrell Institute of Conservation and Ecology (DICE), School of Anthropology and Conservation, University of Kent, Canterbury, CT2 7NR, United Kingdom
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Department of Animal Ecology, Philipps-University Marburg, Karl-von-Frisch Strasse 8, Marburg, 35032, Germany
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Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Connecticut, 3107 Horsebarn Hill Road, Storrs, CT 06269-4210, United States
Charles Darwin University, 7 Ellengowan Dr, Brinkin, NT 0810, Australia
University of Amsterdam, Institute for Biodiversity and Ecosystem Dynamics (IBED), P.O. Box 94248, Amsterdam, 1090 GE, Netherlands
NERC Centre for Ecology and Hydrology, Crowmarsh Gifford, Wallingford Oxfordshire, OX10 8BB, United Kingdom
University of East Anglia, Norwich Research Park, Norwich, Norfolk, NR4 7TJ, United Kingdom
Kunming Institute of Zoology, Kunming, Yunnan, 650023, China
Institute of Animal Ecology, Justus-Liebig-University, Heinrich-Buff-Ring 26, Giessen, 35392, Germany
A. N. Severtsov Institute of Ecology and Evolution, Leninsky Prospekt 33, Moscow, 119071, Russian Federation
Centre for Biodiversity and Environment Research, Department of Genetics, Evolution and Environment, University College London, Gower Street, London, WC1E 6BT, United Kingdom
Palabras clave:Data sharing; Global change; Habitat destruction; Land use; Amphibia; Aves; Coleoptera; Gymnospermae; Hymenoptera; Lepidoptera; Magnoliophyta; Mammalia; Reptilia
Año:2014
Volumen:4
Número:24
Página de inicio:4701
Página de fin:4735
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ece3.1303
Título revista:Ecology and Evolution
Título revista abreviado:Ecology and Evolution
ISSN:20457758
Registro:https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_20457758_v4_n24_p4701_Multitudinario

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Citas:

---------- APA ----------
(2014) . The PREDICTS database: A global database of how local terrestrial biodiversity responds to human impacts. Ecology and Evolution, 4(24), 4701-4735.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ece3.1303
---------- CHICAGO ----------
Multitudinario:243. "The PREDICTS database: A global database of how local terrestrial biodiversity responds to human impacts" . Ecology and Evolution 4, no. 24 (2014) : 4701-4735.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ece3.1303
---------- MLA ----------
Multitudinario:243. "The PREDICTS database: A global database of how local terrestrial biodiversity responds to human impacts" . Ecology and Evolution, vol. 4, no. 24, 2014, pp. 4701-4735.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ece3.1303
---------- VANCOUVER ----------
Multitudinario:243. The PREDICTS database: A global database of how local terrestrial biodiversity responds to human impacts. Ecology and Evolution. 2014;4(24):4701-4735.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ece3.1303