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Abstract:

Learning what behaviour is appropriate in a specific context by observing the actions of others and their outcomes is a key constituent of human cognition, because it saves time and energy and reduces exposure to potentially dangerous situations. Observational learning of associative rules relies on the ability to map the actions of others onto our own, process outcomes, and combine these sources of information. Here, we combined newly developed experimental tasks and functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) to investigate the neural mechanisms that govern such observational learning. Results show that the neural systems involved in individual trial-and-error learning and in action observation and execution both participate in observational learning. In addition, we identified brain areas that specifically activate for others' incorrect outcomes during learning in the posterior medial frontal cortex (pMFC), the anterior insula and the posterior superior temporal sulcus (pSTS). © 2013 Monfardini et al.

Registro:

Documento: Artículo
Título:Vicarious Neural Processing of Outcomes during Observational Learning
Autor:Monfardini, E.; Gazzola, V.; Boussaoud, D.; Brovelli, A.; Keysers, C.; Wicker, B.
Filiación:INSERM, U1028, CNRS, UMR5292, Lyon Neuroscience Research Center, ImpAct Team, Lyon, France
Institut de Médecine Environnementale, Paris, France
University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Department of Neuroscience, BCN NeuroImaging Center, Groningen, Netherlands
Netherlands Institute for Neuroscience, Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences, Amsterdam, Netherlands
Institut de Neuroscience des Systèmes, UMR 1106, INSERM, Aix-Marseille Université, Marseille, France
Institut de Neurosciences de la Timone, CNRS and Aix-Marseille Université, UMR 7289, Marseille, France
Integrative Neuroscience Laboratory, Physics Department, University of Buenos Aires, Capital Federal, Argentina
Palabras clave:adult; anterior insula; article; brain region; controlled study; female; frontal cortex; functional magnetic resonance imaging; functional neuroimaging; human; human experiment; learning; male; mirror neuron system; nerve cell network; normal human; observational learning; posterior medial frontal cortex; posterior superior temporal sulcus; superior temporal sulcus; Adult; Brain Mapping; Cerebral Cortex; Cognition; Female; Humans; Learning; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Photic Stimulation; Psychomotor Performance; Young Adult
Año:2013
Volumen:8
Número:9
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0073879
Título revista:PLoS ONE
Título revista abreviado:PLoS ONE
ISSN:19326203
CODEN:POLNC
Registro:https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_19326203_v8_n9_p_Monfardini

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Citas:

---------- APA ----------
Monfardini, E., Gazzola, V., Boussaoud, D., Brovelli, A., Keysers, C. & Wicker, B. (2013) . Vicarious Neural Processing of Outcomes during Observational Learning. PLoS ONE, 8(9).
http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0073879
---------- CHICAGO ----------
Monfardini, E., Gazzola, V., Boussaoud, D., Brovelli, A., Keysers, C., Wicker, B. "Vicarious Neural Processing of Outcomes during Observational Learning" . PLoS ONE 8, no. 9 (2013).
http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0073879
---------- MLA ----------
Monfardini, E., Gazzola, V., Boussaoud, D., Brovelli, A., Keysers, C., Wicker, B. "Vicarious Neural Processing of Outcomes during Observational Learning" . PLoS ONE, vol. 8, no. 9, 2013.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0073879
---------- VANCOUVER ----------
Monfardini, E., Gazzola, V., Boussaoud, D., Brovelli, A., Keysers, C., Wicker, B. Vicarious Neural Processing of Outcomes during Observational Learning. PLoS ONE. 2013;8(9).
http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0073879