Artículo

Escobar, M.J.; Rivera-Rei, A.; Decety, J.; Huepe, D.; Cardona, J.F.; Canales-Johnson, A.; Sigman, M.; Mikulan, E.; Helgiu, E.; Baez, S.; Manes, F.; Lopez, V.; Ibañez, A. "Attachment Patterns Trigger Differential Neural Signature of Emotional Processing in Adolescents" (2013) PLoS ONE. 8(8)
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Abstract:

Background: Research suggests that individuals with different attachment patterns process social information differently, especially in terms of facial emotion recognition. However, few studies have explored social information processes in adolescents. This study examined the behavioral and ERP correlates of emotional processing in adolescents with different attachment orientations (insecure attachment group and secure attachment group; IAG and SAG, respectively). This study also explored the association of these correlates to individual neuropsychological profiles. Methodology/Principal Findings: We used a modified version of the dual valence task (DVT), in which participants classify stimuli (faces and words) according to emotional valence (positive or negative). Results showed that the IAG performed significantly worse than SAG on tests of executive function (EF attention, processing speed, visuospatial abilities and cognitive flexibility). In the behavioral DVT, the IAG presented lower performance and accuracy. The IAG also exhibited slower RTs for stimuli with negative valence. Compared to the SAG, the IAG showed a negative bias for faces; a larger P1 and attenuated N170 component over the right hemisphere was observed. A negative bias was also observed in the IAG for word stimuli, which was demonstrated by comparing the N170 amplitude of the IAG with the valence of the SAG. Finally, the amplitude of the N170 elicited by the facial stimuli correlated with EF in both groups (and negative valence with EF in the IAG). Conclusions/Significance: Our results suggest that individuals with different attachment patterns process key emotional information and corresponding EF differently. This is evidenced by an early modulation of ERP components' amplitudes, which are correlated with behavioral and neuropsychological effects. In brief, attachments patterns appear to impact multiple domains, such as emotional processing and EFs. © 2013 Escobar et al.

Registro:

Documento: Artículo
Título:Attachment Patterns Trigger Differential Neural Signature of Emotional Processing in Adolescents
Autor:Escobar, M.J.; Rivera-Rei, A.; Decety, J.; Huepe, D.; Cardona, J.F.; Canales-Johnson, A.; Sigman, M.; Mikulan, E.; Helgiu, E.; Baez, S.; Manes, F.; Lopez, V.; Ibañez, A.
Filiación:Laboratory of Experimental Psychology and Neuroscience (LPEN), INECO (Institute of Cognitive Neurology) and Institute of Neuroscience, Favaloro University, CABA, Buenos Aires, Argentina
National Scientific and Technical Research Council (CONICET), CABA, Buenos Aires, Argentina
Laboratory of Cognitive and Social Neuroscience (LaNCyS), UDP-INECO Foundation Core on Neuroscience (UIFCoN), Diego Portales University, Santiago, RM, Chile
Escuela de Psicología, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago, RM, Chile
College of Psychology, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, United States
Department of Psychology and Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Neuroscience, The University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, United States
Departamento de Física, FCEN, Universidad de Buenos Aires and IFIBA, CONICET, CABA, Buenos Aires, Argentina
Universidad Torcuato Di Tella, CABA, Buenos Aires, Argentina
Medical Research Council (MRC), Cognition and Brain Sciences Unit, Cambridge, United Kingdom
Palabras clave:adolescent; article; attention; behavior; brain function; cognition; controlled study; emotion; emotional attachment; event related potential; executive function; facial expression; female; human; male; right hemisphere; visual stimulation; word recognition; Adolescent; Child; Electroencephalography; Emotions; Female; Humans; Male; Neurons; Recognition (Psychology); Social Behavior
Año:2013
Volumen:8
Número:8
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0070247
Título revista:PLoS ONE
Título revista abreviado:PLoS ONE
ISSN:19326203
CODEN:POLNC
PDF:https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/download/paper/paper_19326203_v8_n8_p_Escobar.pdf
Registro:https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_19326203_v8_n8_p_Escobar

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Citas:

---------- APA ----------
Escobar, M.J., Rivera-Rei, A., Decety, J., Huepe, D., Cardona, J.F., Canales-Johnson, A., Sigman, M.,..., Ibañez, A. (2013) . Attachment Patterns Trigger Differential Neural Signature of Emotional Processing in Adolescents. PLoS ONE, 8(8).
http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0070247
---------- CHICAGO ----------
Escobar, M.J., Rivera-Rei, A., Decety, J., Huepe, D., Cardona, J.F., Canales-Johnson, A., et al. "Attachment Patterns Trigger Differential Neural Signature of Emotional Processing in Adolescents" . PLoS ONE 8, no. 8 (2013).
http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0070247
---------- MLA ----------
Escobar, M.J., Rivera-Rei, A., Decety, J., Huepe, D., Cardona, J.F., Canales-Johnson, A., et al. "Attachment Patterns Trigger Differential Neural Signature of Emotional Processing in Adolescents" . PLoS ONE, vol. 8, no. 8, 2013.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0070247
---------- VANCOUVER ----------
Escobar, M.J., Rivera-Rei, A., Decety, J., Huepe, D., Cardona, J.F., Canales-Johnson, A., et al. Attachment Patterns Trigger Differential Neural Signature of Emotional Processing in Adolescents. PLoS ONE. 2013;8(8).
http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0070247