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Abstract:

The Ballenera Creek has 160 km2 being a small catchment in the Pampa Plain in Argentina. This area has been deeply modified by human action through agricultural activities. From 2013 to 2017, electrical conductivity, stable isotopes of water and nitrate concentration monitoring program were conducted. The sampling included weekly and bimonthly samples in two sites along the stream, several groundwater wells and monthly precipitation. Chemical and isotopic tracers are used to discriminate the streamflow components and to evaluate their incidence in the nitrate concentration. The easiest conceptual model for gaining streams contemplates two main elements: direct runoff and groundwater (baseflow and pre-event water). The direct runoff has the lowest electrical conductivity and 18Ow variable content. The baseflow component is characterized by the highest electrical conductivity and isotope composition quite constant. Finally, pre-event water has an intermediate electrical conductivity and isotopic content close to the rainfall-weighted average composition. The nitrate concentration obtained was in general related to the different stream stages and was a useful indicator to evaluate the fertilization in agricultural zones. © 2018, Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature.

Registro:

Documento: Artículo
Título:Relationship between electrical conductivity, 18O of water and NO3 content in different streamflow stages
Autor:Calvi, C.; Dapeña, C.; Martinez, D.E.; Quiroz Londoño, O.M.
Filiación:Instituto de Geocronología y Geología Isotópica (INGEIS, CONICET-UBA), Pabellón INGEIS, Ciudad Universitaria, Buenos Aires, 1428, Argentina
CONICET e Instituto de Geología de Costas y del Cuaternario (CGCyC)-UNMDP, CC 722, Mar del Plata, 7600, Argentina
Palabras clave:Baseflow; Hydrochemistry; Isotopes; Pre-event water; Small catchment; Agriculture; Catchments; Electric conductivity; Groundwater; Groundwater geochemistry; Hydrochemistry; Isotopes; Nitrates; Precipitation (meteorology); Runoff; Stream flow; Agricultural activities; Agricultural zones; Baseflows; Electrical conductivity; Isotope compositions; Nitrate concentration; Small catchment; Stable isotopes of water; Rivers; baseflow; catchment; concentration (composition); electrical conductivity; groundwater; human activity; hydrochemistry; isotopic analysis; oxygen isotope; rainfall; sampling; streamflow; Argentina; Pampas
Año:2018
Volumen:77
Número:6
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12665-018-7427-1
Título revista:Environmental Earth Sciences
Título revista abreviado:Environ. Earth Sci.
ISSN:18666280
Registro:https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_18666280_v77_n6_p_Calvi

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Citas:

---------- APA ----------
Calvi, C., Dapeña, C., Martinez, D.E. & Quiroz Londoño, O.M. (2018) . Relationship between electrical conductivity, 18O of water and NO3 content in different streamflow stages. Environmental Earth Sciences, 77(6).
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12665-018-7427-1
---------- CHICAGO ----------
Calvi, C., Dapeña, C., Martinez, D.E., Quiroz Londoño, O.M. "Relationship between electrical conductivity, 18O of water and NO3 content in different streamflow stages" . Environmental Earth Sciences 77, no. 6 (2018).
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12665-018-7427-1
---------- MLA ----------
Calvi, C., Dapeña, C., Martinez, D.E., Quiroz Londoño, O.M. "Relationship between electrical conductivity, 18O of water and NO3 content in different streamflow stages" . Environmental Earth Sciences, vol. 77, no. 6, 2018.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12665-018-7427-1
---------- VANCOUVER ----------
Calvi, C., Dapeña, C., Martinez, D.E., Quiroz Londoño, O.M. Relationship between electrical conductivity, 18O of water and NO3 content in different streamflow stages. Environ. Earth Sci. 2018;77(6).
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12665-018-7427-1