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Abstract:

Background: Gene flow restrictions between populations of Aedes albifasciatus, the vector of Western equine encephalitis and Dirophilaria immitis, have been described in the central region of Argentina. Genetic and eco-physiological variations usually result in local forms reflecting the climatic regions. Mosquito wings and their different parts have ecological functions in flight and communication. Therefore, wing shape could be considered an aspect of sexual dimorphism, and its eco-physiological responses can be expressed as morphological changes induced by the environment. Methods: To compare the geographical and sexual variations with respect to wing shape and size in two Ae. albifasciatus populations from contrasting climates of Argentina (temperate: Buenos Aires, and the arid steppe of Patagonia: Sarmiento), the wings of adults reared in thermal trays at different constant temperatures (10-29 °C) were analyzed. Results: The wing size of Ae. albifasciatus showed inverse linear relationships with the rearing thermal condition and higher slope for Buenos Aires. In the cool range (10-17 °C), geographical size variations responded to the converse Bergmann's rule, where Buenos Aires individuals were larger than those from Sarmiento. Sexual shape dimorphism occurred in both populations while geographical variation in shape was observed in both sexes. Conclusions: Buenos Aires individuals showed greater response sensitivity with respect to the size-temperature relation than those from Sarmiento. The converse Bergmann's rule in size variation could be due to a higher development rate in Sarmiento to produce more cohorts in the limited favorable season. The shape could be more relevant with respect to the size in the study of population structures due to the size being more liable to vary due to changes in the environment. The geographical variations with respect to morphology could be favored by the isolation between populations and adaptations to the environmental conditions. Our results demonstrate that the shape and size of wing provide useful phenotypic information for studies related to sexual and environmental adaptations. © 2018 The Author(s).

Registro:

Documento: Artículo
Título:Wing morphometrics of Aedes (Ochlerotatus) albifasciatus (Macquart, 1838) (Diptera: Culicidae) from different climatic regions of Argentina
Autor:Garzón, M.J.; Schweigmann, N.
Filiación:Departamento de Ecología, Genética y Evolución, Grupo de Estudio de Mosquitos, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Buenos Aires, Argentina
Universidad de Buenos Aires, Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas, Instituto de Ecología, Genética y Evolución de Buenos Aires (IEGEBA), Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Buenos Aires, Argentina
Palabras clave:Aedes albifasciatus; Dimorphism; Geometric morphometrics; Shape; Size; Thermal ranges; Wings; adult; Aedes; Argentina; article; climate; controlled study; evolutionary adaptation; female; human; male; morphology; morphometry; nonhuman; Ochlerotatus; population structure; rearing; season; sex difference; steppe; wing; Aedes; anatomy and histology; animal; Argentina; climate; gene flow; genetics; larva; mosquito vector; Ochlerotatus; physiology; population density; sexual characteristics; temperature; wing; Aedes; Animals; Argentina; Climate; Gene Flow; Larva; Mosquito Vectors; Ochlerotatus; Population Density; Seasons; Sex Characteristics; Temperature; Wings, Animal
Año:2018
Volumen:11
Número:1
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s13071-018-2888-3
Título revista:Parasites and Vectors
Título revista abreviado:Parasites Vectors
ISSN:17563305
Registro:https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_17563305_v11_n1_p_Garzon

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Citas:

---------- APA ----------
Garzón, M.J. & Schweigmann, N. (2018) . Wing morphometrics of Aedes (Ochlerotatus) albifasciatus (Macquart, 1838) (Diptera: Culicidae) from different climatic regions of Argentina. Parasites and Vectors, 11(1).
http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s13071-018-2888-3
---------- CHICAGO ----------
Garzón, M.J., Schweigmann, N. "Wing morphometrics of Aedes (Ochlerotatus) albifasciatus (Macquart, 1838) (Diptera: Culicidae) from different climatic regions of Argentina" . Parasites and Vectors 11, no. 1 (2018).
http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s13071-018-2888-3
---------- MLA ----------
Garzón, M.J., Schweigmann, N. "Wing morphometrics of Aedes (Ochlerotatus) albifasciatus (Macquart, 1838) (Diptera: Culicidae) from different climatic regions of Argentina" . Parasites and Vectors, vol. 11, no. 1, 2018.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s13071-018-2888-3
---------- VANCOUVER ----------
Garzón, M.J., Schweigmann, N. Wing morphometrics of Aedes (Ochlerotatus) albifasciatus (Macquart, 1838) (Diptera: Culicidae) from different climatic regions of Argentina. Parasites Vectors. 2018;11(1).
http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s13071-018-2888-3