Abstract:
We analyse various properties of stochastic Markov processes with multiplicative white noise. We take a single-variable problem as a simple example, and we later extend the analysis to the Landau-Lifshitz-Gilbert equation for the stochastic dynamics of a magnetic moment. In particular, we focus on the non-equilibrium transfer of angular momentum to the magnetization from a spin-polarised current of electrons, a technique which is widely used in the context of spintronics to manipulate magnetic moments. We unveil two hidden dynamical symmetries of the generating functionals of these Markovian multiplicative white-noise processes. One symmetry only holds in equilibrium and we use it to prove generic relations such as the fluctuation-dissipation theorems. Out of equilibrium, we take profit of the symmetry-breaking terms to prove fluctuation theorems. The other symmetry yields strong dynamical relations between correlation and response functions which can notably simplify the numerical analysis of these problems. Our construction allows us to clarify some misconceptions on multiplicative white-noise stochastic processes that can be found in the literature. In particular, we show that a first-order differential equation with multiplicative white noise can be transformed into an additive-noise equation, but that the latter keeps a non-trivial memory of the discretisation prescription used to define the former. © 2016 IOP Publishing Ltd and SISSA Medialab srl.
Registro:
Documento: |
Artículo
|
Título: | Dynamical symmetries of Markov processes with multiplicative white noise |
Autor: | Aron, C.; Barci, D.G.; Cugliandolo, L.F.; Arenas, Z.G.; Lozano, G.S. |
Filiación: | Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544, United States Instituut voor Theoretische Fysica, KU Leuven, Belgium Departamento de Física Teórica, Universidade Do Estado Do Rio de Janeiro, Rua São Francisco Xavier 524, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, 20550-013, Brazil Sorbonne Universités, Université Pierre et Marie Curie, UMR 7589, Laboratoire de Physique Théorique et Hautes Energies, Paris, France Departamento de Física, FCEYN Universidad de Buenos Aires, IFIBA CONICET, Ciudad Universitaria, Pabellón 1, Buenos Aires, 1428, Argentina
|
Palabras clave: | Brownian motion; driven diffusive systems (theory); fluctuations (theory); stochastic processes (theory) |
Año: | 2016
|
Volumen: | 2016
|
Número: | 5
|
DOI: |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-5468/2016/05/053207 |
Título revista: | Journal of Statistical Mechanics: Theory and Experiment
|
Título revista abreviado: | J. Stat. Mech. Theory Exp.
|
ISSN: | 17425468
|
Registro: | https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_17425468_v2016_n5_p_Aron |
Referencias:
- Sagués, F., Sancho, J.M., García-Ojalvo, J., (2007) Rev. Mod. Phys., 79, p. 829
- Stratonovich, R.L., (1967) Topics in the Theory of Random Noise, , (New York: Gordon and Breach)
- Gardiner, C.W., (2004) Handbook of Stochastic Methods for Physics, Chemistry and the Natural Sciences, 13. , (Springer Series in Synergetics) 3rd edn (Berlin: Springer)
- Van Kampen, N.G., (2007) Stochastic Processes in Physics and Chemistry, , 3rd edn (London: Elsevier)
- Øksendhal, B., (2014) Stochastic Differential Equations, , 6th edn (Berlin: Springer)
- Leschke, H., Schmutz, M., (1977) Z. Phys. B: Condens. Matter, 27 (1), p. 85
- Langouche, F., Roekaerts, D., Tirapegui, F., (1979) Nuovo Cimento, 53, p. 135
- Langouche, F., Roekaerts, D., Tirapegui, E., Chapter: General Langevin equations and functional integration (1981) Field Theory, Quantization and Statistical Physics: In Memory of Bernard Jouvet, pp. 295-318. , (Dordrecht: Springer)
- Langouche, F., Roekaerts, D., Tirapegui, F., (1982) Functional Integration and Semiclassical Expansions, , (Dordrecht: Reidel)
- Arnold, P., (2000) Phys. Rev., 61, p. 6099
- Lau, A.W.C., Lubensky, T.C., (2007) Phys. Rev., 76
- Chernyak, V.Y., Chertkov, M., Jarzynski, C., (2008) J. Stat. Mech., 2008 (8)
- Tang, Y., Yuan, R., Ao, P., (2014) J. Chem. Phys., 141
- Tang, Y., Yuan, R., Ao, P., (2014) Phys. Rev., 89
- Chetrite, R., Gawȩdzki, K., (2006) Commun. Math. Phys., 282, p. 469
- Chetrite, R., Gupta, S., (2011) J. Stat. Phys., 143, p. 543
- Jarzynski, C., (1997) Phys. Rev. Lett., 78, p. 2690
- Kurchan, J., (1998) J. Phys. A: Math. Gen., 31 (16), p. 3719
- Lebowitz, J., Spohn, H., (1999) J. Stat. Phys., 95, p. 333
- Evans, D.J., Searles, D., (2002) Adv. Phys., 51, p. 1529
- Ritort, F., (2003) Seminaire Poincaré, 2, p. 193
- Maes, C., (2003) Seminaire Poincaré, 2, p. 29
- Park, S., Schulten, K., (2004) J. Chem. Phys., 120, p. 5946
- Bustamante, C., Liphardt, J., Ritort, F., (2005) Phys. Today, 58, p. 43
- Seifert, U., (2008) Eur. Phys. J., 64, p. 423
- Zamponi, F., (2007) J. Stat. Mech., 2007 (2)
- González Arenas, Z., Barci, D.G., (2010) Phys. Rev., 81
- González Arenas, Z., Barci, D.G., (2012) J. Stat. Mech., 2012 (12)
- Chetrite, R., (2009) Phys. Rev., 80
- Coffey, W.T., Kalmykov, Y.P., Waldron, J.T., (2005) The Langevin Equation, 14. , (World Scientific Series in Contemporary Chemical Physics) (Singapore: World Scientific)
- Bertotti, G., Mayergoyz, I., Serpico, C., (2009) Nonlinear Magnetization Dynamics in Nanosystems, , (Amsterdam: Elsevier)
- Aron, C., Barci, D.G., Cugliandolo, L.F., González Arenas, Z., Lozano, G.S., (2014) J. Stat. Mech., 2014 (9)
- Crooks, G.E., (2000) Phys. Rev., 61, p. 2361
- Langouche, F., Roekaerts, D., Tirapegui, E., (1979) Physica, 95, p. 252
- Doi, M., Edwards, S.F., (1986) The Theory of Polymer Dynamics, , (Oxford: Clarendon)
- Parisi, G., (1988) Statistical Field Theory, , (New York: Addison-Wesley)
- Horsthemke, W., Lefever, R., (1984) Noise Induced Phase Transitions, , (Berlin: Springer)
- Klimontovich, Y., (1990) Physica, 163, p. 515
- Honkonen, J., (2011), arXiv:1102.1581; Hänggi, P., (1978) Helv. Phys. Acta, 51, p. 183
- Hänggi, P., (1980) Helv. Phys. Acta, 53, p. 491
- Hänggi, P., Thomas, H., (1982) Phys. Rep., 88, p. 207
- Klimontovich, Y.L., (1994) Phys. - Usp., 37 (8), p. 737
- Aron, C., Biroli, G., Cugliandolo, L.F., (2010) J. Stat. Mech., 2010 (11)
- Onsager, L., Machlup, S., (1953) Phys. Rev., 91, p. 1505
- Graham, R., (1973) Statistical Theory of Instabilities in Stationary Nonequilibrium Systems with Applications to Lasers and Nonlinear Optics, 66. , (Springer Tracts in Modern Physics) (Berlin: Springer)
- Martin, P.C., Siggia, E., Rose, H.A., (1973) Phys. Rev., 8, p. 423
- Janssen, H.K., (1976) Z. Phys., 23, p. 377
- De Dominicis, C., (1976) J. Phys. Colloq., 37, p. C1
- Phythian, R., (1977) J. Phys. A: Math. Gen., 10 (5), p. 777
- Janssen, H.K., (1979) Field Theoretical Methods Applied to Critical Dynamics, p. 26. , (Berlin: Springer)
- Janssen, H.K., (1992) On the Renormalised Field Theory of Nonlinear Critical Relaxation, p. 68. , (Singapore: World Scientific)
- Gervais, J.-L., Jevicki, A., (1976) Nucl. Phys., 110, p. 93
- Salomonson, P., (1977) Nucl. Phys., 121, p. 433
- Alfaro, J., Damgaard, P.H., (1990) Ann. Phys., 202, p. 398
- Apfeldorf, K.M., Ordoñez, C., (1996) Nucl. Phys., 479, p. 515
- Haussmann, E.P.U.G., (1986) Ann. Probab., 14, p. 1188
- Nelson, E., (1967) Dynamical Theories of Brownian Motion, , (Princeton: Princeton University Press, Princeton)
- Callen, H.B., Welton, T.A., (1951) Phys. Rev., 83, p. 34
- Kubo, R., (1957) J. Phys. Soc. Japan, 12, p. 570
- Kubo, R., (1966) Rep. Prog. Phys., 29 (1), p. 255
- Groot S R, D., Mazur, P., (1984) Non-Equilibrium Thermodynamics, , (New York: Dover)
- Stratonovich, R.L., (1992) Nonlinear Nonequilibrium Thermodynamics, 57. , (Springer Series in Synergetics) (Berlin: Springer)
- Kubo, R., Toda, M., Hashitsume, N., (1991) Statistical Physics II: Nonequilibrium Statistical Mechanics, 31. , (Springer Series in Solid-State Sciences) (Berlin: Springer)
- Jarzynski, C., (2004) J. Stat. Mech., 2004 (9)
- Chatelain, C., (2003) J. Phys. A: Math. Gen., 36 (43), p. 10739
- Ricci-Tersenghi, F., (2003) Phys. Rev., 68
- Lippiello, E., Corberi, F., Zannetti, M., (2005) Phys. Rev., 71
- Romá, F., Cugliandolo, L.F., Lozano, G.S., (2014) Phys. Rev., 90
- Stiles, M.D., Miltat, J., Spin torque and dynamics (2006) Spin Dynamics in Confined Magnetic Structures III, 101, p. 225. , ed B Hillebrands and A Thiaville (Berlin: Springer)
- Gilbert, T.L., (1955) Phys. Rev., 100, p. 1243
- Foros, J., Brataas, A., Bauer, G.E.W., Tserkovnyak, Y., (2009) Phys. Rev., 79
- Cugliandolo, L.F., (2011) J. Phys. A: Math. Theor., 44
- Zamponi, F., Bonetto, F., Cugliandolo, L.F., Kurchan, J., (2005) J. Stat. Mech., 2005 (9)
- Sekimoto, K., (1998) Prog. Theor. Phys. Supp., 130, p. 17
- Schenzle, A., Brand, H., (1979) Phys. Rev., 20, p. 1628
Citas:
---------- APA ----------
Aron, C., Barci, D.G., Cugliandolo, L.F., Arenas, Z.G. & Lozano, G.S.
(2016)
. Dynamical symmetries of Markov processes with multiplicative white noise. Journal of Statistical Mechanics: Theory and Experiment, 2016(5).
http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-5468/2016/05/053207---------- CHICAGO ----------
Aron, C., Barci, D.G., Cugliandolo, L.F., Arenas, Z.G., Lozano, G.S.
"Dynamical symmetries of Markov processes with multiplicative white noise"
. Journal of Statistical Mechanics: Theory and Experiment 2016, no. 5
(2016).
http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-5468/2016/05/053207---------- MLA ----------
Aron, C., Barci, D.G., Cugliandolo, L.F., Arenas, Z.G., Lozano, G.S.
"Dynamical symmetries of Markov processes with multiplicative white noise"
. Journal of Statistical Mechanics: Theory and Experiment, vol. 2016, no. 5, 2016.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-5468/2016/05/053207---------- VANCOUVER ----------
Aron, C., Barci, D.G., Cugliandolo, L.F., Arenas, Z.G., Lozano, G.S. Dynamical symmetries of Markov processes with multiplicative white noise. J. Stat. Mech. Theory Exp. 2016;2016(5).
http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-5468/2016/05/053207