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Abstract:

The study of the population structure allows analyzing the distribution of the variability within and among natural populations interpreting the processes that shape variation. In the laboratory of Genetics of the Population Structure of the Department of Ecology, Genetics and Evolution (F.C.E.yN., UBA) intraspecific variability analysis are carried out using chromosome, molecular and morphometric markers in organisms of agronomic or evolutionary importance using species of grasshoppers and marine vertebrates as biological models. In Orthoptera cytogenetic studies clarified the mechanisms of coevolution between dispensable genomic elements (chromosomes B) and the host genome (A chromosomes) and provided the opportunity to analyze the variability associated with chromosomal rearrangements (centric fusions; pericentric inversions) which modify the number of independent linkage groups. The analysis of the relationships between morphometric and climatic/environmental variables allow inferring important aspects of the phenotypic evolution. Cytogenetic and morphometric simultaneous studies analyzed the effects of the karyotype and phenotype on fitness components providing direct evidence of the adaptive significance of the chromosomal polymorphisms. Studies using molecular markers (RFLP, DAMD RAPD) analyzed the genetic population structure as well as the gene flow between populations. Morphometric and molecular studies (DNA sequences, microsatellites) in vertebrate marine identified genetically distinct groups of organisms that should be conserved. The emerged results interpreted the adaptive strategies of Orthoptera species considered plagues as well as provided information to implement mitigation measures and plans for conservation in marine vertebrate species.

Registro:

Documento: Artículo
Título:Analysis of population structure
Autor:Remis, M.I.
Filiación:Departamento de Ecología, Genética Y Evolución, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas Y Naturales, Universidad de Buenos Aires, C1428EHA Buenos Aires, Argentina
Palabras clave:Molecular and chromosome markers; Morphometric traits; Population structure; molecular marker; autosome; biological model; Caelifera; chromosome marker; coevolution; cytogenetics; gene flow; genetic linkage; karyotype; marine vertebrate; morphometrics; natural population; nonhuman; phenotype; population structure; review
Año:2011
Volumen:22
Número:1
Título revista:BAG - Journal of Basic and Applied Genetics
Título revista abreviado:BAG J. Basic Appl. Genet.
ISSN:16660390
CODEN:BAGAB
Registro:https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_16660390_v22_n1_p_Remis

Referencias:

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Citas:

---------- APA ----------
(2011) . Analysis of population structure . BAG - Journal of Basic and Applied Genetics, 22(1).
Recuperado de https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_16660390_v22_n1_p_Remis [ ]
---------- CHICAGO ----------
Remis, M.I. "Analysis of population structure " . BAG - Journal of Basic and Applied Genetics 22, no. 1 (2011).
Recuperado de https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_16660390_v22_n1_p_Remis [ ]
---------- MLA ----------
Remis, M.I. "Analysis of population structure " . BAG - Journal of Basic and Applied Genetics, vol. 22, no. 1, 2011.
Recuperado de https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_16660390_v22_n1_p_Remis [ ]
---------- VANCOUVER ----------
Remis, M.I. Analysis of population structure . BAG J. Basic Appl. Genet. 2011;22(1).
Available from: https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_16660390_v22_n1_p_Remis [ ]