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Abstract:

Risky decision-making seems to be markedly disrupted in patients with chronic pain, probably due to the high cost that impose pain and negative mood on executive control functions. Patients' behavioral performance on decision-making tasks such as the Iowa Gambling Task (IGT) is characterized by selecting cards more frequently from disadvantageous than from advantageous decks, and by switching often between competing responses in comparison with healthy controls (HCs). In the present study, we developed a simple heuristic model to simulate individuals' choice behavior by varying the level of decision randomness and the importance given to gains and losses. The findings revealed that the model was able to differentiate the behavioral performance of patients with chronic pain and HCs at the group, as well as at the individual level. The best fit of the model in patients with chronic pain was yielded when decisions were not based on previous choices and when gains were considered more relevant than losses. By contrast, the best account of the available data in HCs was obtained when decisions were based on previous experiences and losses loomed larger than gains. In conclusion, our model seems to provide useful information to measure each individual participant extensively, and to deal with the data on a participant-by-participant basis. © 2014 Hess, Haimovici, Muñoz and Montoya.

Registro:

Documento: Artículo
Título:Beyond pain: Modeling decision-making deficits in chronic pain
Autor:Hess, L.E.; Haimovici, A.; Muñoz, M.A.; Montoya, P.
Filiación:Training and Research for Argentina Medical Association (CIMA), National University of Rosario (UNR), Rosario, Santa Fe, Argentina
Research Institute on Health Sciences (IUNICS), University of Balearic Islands (UIB), Palma, Spain
Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina
Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Tecnológicas (CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina
Departamento de Personalidad, Evaluación y Tratamientos Psicológicos, University of Granada, Granada, Spain
Palabras clave:Chronic pain; Cognition; Decision-making; Emotion; Modeling; adult; article; behavior; chronic pain; clinical article; cognition; controlled study; decision making; fibromyalgia; human; iowa gambling task; mathematical model; task performance
Año:2014
Volumen:8
Número:AUG
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fnbeh.2014.00263
Título revista:Frontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience
Título revista abreviado:Front. Behav. Neurosci.
ISSN:16625153
Registro:https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_16625153_v8_nAUG_p_Hess

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Citas:

---------- APA ----------
Hess, L.E., Haimovici, A., Muñoz, M.A. & Montoya, P. (2014) . Beyond pain: Modeling decision-making deficits in chronic pain. Frontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience, 8(AUG).
http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fnbeh.2014.00263
---------- CHICAGO ----------
Hess, L.E., Haimovici, A., Muñoz, M.A., Montoya, P. "Beyond pain: Modeling decision-making deficits in chronic pain" . Frontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience 8, no. AUG (2014).
http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fnbeh.2014.00263
---------- MLA ----------
Hess, L.E., Haimovici, A., Muñoz, M.A., Montoya, P. "Beyond pain: Modeling decision-making deficits in chronic pain" . Frontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience, vol. 8, no. AUG, 2014.
http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fnbeh.2014.00263
---------- VANCOUVER ----------
Hess, L.E., Haimovici, A., Muñoz, M.A., Montoya, P. Beyond pain: Modeling decision-making deficits in chronic pain. Front. Behav. Neurosci. 2014;8(AUG).
http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fnbeh.2014.00263