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Abstract:

Austrocedrus chilensis is an endemic conifer of Patagonia that suffers a widespread mortality whose causes are a topic of discussion. Since Phytophthora austrocedrae is the most probable cause, we proposed that the spatial and temporal patterns of disease at small scale should reflect pathogen behavior. We aimed at characterizing the spatial and temporal patterns of diseased trees in different soil types and the effect of microsite variability on diseased trees spatial pattern. The spatial pattern of disease was influenced by soil type and tree density. In clay soils with low disease incidence (ca. 25%), the spatial pattern was random and not influenced by abiotic microsite conditions. When disease incidence increased (ca. 70%), concurring with denser plots, the spatial pattern was clustered, as a result of an infection process, and it was independent of microsite variability. In soils with better drainage conditions, that is, alluvial soils with volcanic ash input and coarse textured volcanic soils, the disease was clustered and associated with flat microtopographies. The progression of the disease at small scale was influenced by soil, precipitation and tree density. The spatial and temporal patterns of disease progression were associated with a contagion process and with environmental variables that affect drainage, coinciding with Phytophthora biology and requirements. Our results concur in pointing at Phytophthora as the cause of A. chilensis disease in the study area. Management practices should be urgently applied in order to minimize the spread of the inoculum. © 2012 Springer-Verlag.

Registro:

Documento: Artículo
Título:Spatial and temporal patterns at small scale in Austrocedrus chilensis diseased forests and their effect on disease progression
Autor:la Manna, L.; Matteucci, S.D.
Filiación:Centro de Investigación y Extensión Forestal Andino Patagónico (CIEFAP), Universidad Nacional de la Patagonia San Juan Bosco (UNPSJB), Ruta 259 Km 4, C.C. 14, 9200 Esquel, Chubut, Argentina
Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET), Esquel, Chubut, Argentina
CONICET, Grupo de Ecología del Paisaje y Medio Ambiente, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Ciudad Universitaria, Pabellón 3, Piso 4, 1428 Buenos Aires, Argentina
Palabras clave:Abiotic factors; O-ring; Phytophthora; Soil; clay soil; coniferous tree; disease incidence; disease spread; endemic species; environmental factor; forest health; forest management; management practice; mortality; soil type; spatiotemporal analysis; Austrocedrus chilensis; Coniferophyta; Phytophthora
Año:2012
Volumen:131
Número:5
Página de inicio:1487
Página de fin:1499
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10342-012-0617-6
Título revista:European Journal of Forest Research
Título revista abreviado:Eur. J. For. Res.
ISSN:16124669
Registro:https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_16124669_v131_n5_p1487_laManna

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Citas:

---------- APA ----------
la Manna, L. & Matteucci, S.D. (2012) . Spatial and temporal patterns at small scale in Austrocedrus chilensis diseased forests and their effect on disease progression. European Journal of Forest Research, 131(5), 1487-1499.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10342-012-0617-6
---------- CHICAGO ----------
la Manna, L., Matteucci, S.D. "Spatial and temporal patterns at small scale in Austrocedrus chilensis diseased forests and their effect on disease progression" . European Journal of Forest Research 131, no. 5 (2012) : 1487-1499.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10342-012-0617-6
---------- MLA ----------
la Manna, L., Matteucci, S.D. "Spatial and temporal patterns at small scale in Austrocedrus chilensis diseased forests and their effect on disease progression" . European Journal of Forest Research, vol. 131, no. 5, 2012, pp. 1487-1499.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10342-012-0617-6
---------- VANCOUVER ----------
la Manna, L., Matteucci, S.D. Spatial and temporal patterns at small scale in Austrocedrus chilensis diseased forests and their effect on disease progression. Eur. J. For. Res. 2012;131(5):1487-1499.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10342-012-0617-6