Artículo

Campolongo, M.; Benedetti, L.; Podhajcer, O.L.; Pitossi, F.; Depino, A.M. "Hippocampal SPARC regulates depression-related behavior" (2012) Genes, Brain and Behavior. 11(8):966-976
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Abstract:

SPARC (secreted protein acidic and rich in cysteine) is a matricellular protein highly expressed during development, reorganization and tissue repair. In the central nervous system, glial cells express SPARC during development and in neurogenic regions of the adult brain. Astrocytes control the glutamate receptor levels in the developing hippocampus through SPARC secretion. To further characterize the role of SPARC in the brain, we analyzed the hippocampal-dependent adult behavior of SPARC KO mice. We found that SPARC KOmice show increased levels of anxiety-related behaviors and reduced levels of depression-related behaviors. The antidepressant-like phenotype could be rescued by adenoviral vector-mediated expression of SPARC in the adult hippocampus, but anxiety-related behavior persisted in these mice. To identify the cellular mechanisms underlying these behavioral alterations, we analyzed neuronal activity and neurogenesis in the dentate gyrus (DG). SPARC KO mice have increased levels of neuronal activity, evidenced as more neurons that express c-Fos after a footshock. SPARC also affects cell proliferation in the subgranular zone of the DG, although it does not affect maturation and survival of new neurons. SPARC expression in the adult DGdoes not revert the proliferation phenotype in KO mice, but our results suggest a role of SPARC in limiting the survival of new neurons in the DG. This work suggests that SPARC could affect anxiety-related behavior by modulating neuronal activity, and that depression-related behavior is dependent upon the adult expression of SPARC, which affects adult brain function by mechanisms that need to be elucidated. © 2012 The Authors Genes, Brain and Behavior © 2012 Blackwell Publishing Ltd and International Behavioural and Neural Genetics Society.

Registro:

Documento: Artículo
Título:Hippocampal SPARC regulates depression-related behavior
Autor:Campolongo, M.; Benedetti, L.; Podhajcer, O.L.; Pitossi, F.; Depino, A.M.
Filiación:Departamento de Fisiología, Biología Molecular y Celular, FCEyN, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina
Institute for Physiology, Molecular Biology and Neurosciences, CONICET, Buenos Aires, Argentina
Leloir Institute Foundation-IIBBA, CONICET, Buenos Aires, Argentina
Palabras clave:Anxiety-related behavior; c-Fos; Knockout mouse; Neurogenesis; Neuronal activity; SPARC; adenovirus vector; osteonectin; osteonectin; SPARC protein, mouse; animal experiment; anxiety disorder; article; behavior disorder; cell proliferation; dentate gyrus; depression; forced swimming test; hippocampus; maze test; mouse; nervous system development; nonhuman; oncogene c fos; phenotype; priority journal; protein expression; regulatory mechanism; stereotactic procedure; age; animal; anxiety; depression; female; genetics; hippocampus; knockout mouse; male; pathophysiology; Mus; Age Factors; Animals; Anxiety; Cell Proliferation; Dentate Gyrus; Depression; Female; Hippocampus; Male; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Neurogenesis; Osteonectin; Phenotype
Año:2012
Volumen:11
Número:8
Página de inicio:966
Página de fin:976
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1601-183X.2012.00848.x
Título revista:Genes, Brain and Behavior
Título revista abreviado:Genes Brain Behav.
ISSN:16011848
CODEN:GBBEA
CAS:osteonectin, 104052-78-0; Osteonectin; SPARC protein, mouse
Registro:https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_16011848_v11_n8_p966_Campolongo

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Citas:

---------- APA ----------
Campolongo, M., Benedetti, L., Podhajcer, O.L., Pitossi, F. & Depino, A.M. (2012) . Hippocampal SPARC regulates depression-related behavior. Genes, Brain and Behavior, 11(8), 966-976.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1601-183X.2012.00848.x
---------- CHICAGO ----------
Campolongo, M., Benedetti, L., Podhajcer, O.L., Pitossi, F., Depino, A.M. "Hippocampal SPARC regulates depression-related behavior" . Genes, Brain and Behavior 11, no. 8 (2012) : 966-976.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1601-183X.2012.00848.x
---------- MLA ----------
Campolongo, M., Benedetti, L., Podhajcer, O.L., Pitossi, F., Depino, A.M. "Hippocampal SPARC regulates depression-related behavior" . Genes, Brain and Behavior, vol. 11, no. 8, 2012, pp. 966-976.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1601-183X.2012.00848.x
---------- VANCOUVER ----------
Campolongo, M., Benedetti, L., Podhajcer, O.L., Pitossi, F., Depino, A.M. Hippocampal SPARC regulates depression-related behavior. Genes Brain Behav. 2012;11(8):966-976.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1601-183X.2012.00848.x