Artículo

De Maio, F.A.; Risso, G.; Iglesias, N.G.; Shah, P.; Pozzi, B.; Gebhard, L.G.; Mammi, P.; Mancini, E.; Yanovsky, M.J.; Andino, R.; Krogan, N.; Srebrow, A.; Gamarnik, A.V. "The Dengue Virus NS5 Protein Intrudes in the Cellular Spliceosome and Modulates Splicing" (2016) PLoS Pathogens. 12(8)
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Abstract:

Dengue virus NS5 protein plays multiple functions in the cytoplasm of infected cells, enabling viral RNA replication and counteracting host antiviral responses. Here, we demonstrate a novel function of NS5 in the nucleus where it interferes with cellular splicing. Using global proteomic analysis of infected cells together with functional studies, we found that NS5 binds spliceosome complexes and modulates endogenous splicing as well as minigene-derived alternative splicing patterns. In particular, we show that NS5 alone, or in the context of viral infection, interacts with core components of the U5 snRNP particle, CD2BP2 and DDX23, alters the inclusion/exclusion ratio of alternative splicing events, and changes mRNA isoform abundance of known antiviral factors. Interestingly, a genome wide transcriptome analysis, using recently developed bioinformatics tools, revealed an increase of intron retention upon dengue virus infection, and viral replication was improved by silencing specific U5 components. Different mechanistic studies indicate that binding of NS5 to the spliceosome reduces the efficiency of pre-mRNA processing, independently of NS5 enzymatic activities. We propose that NS5 binding to U5 snRNP proteins hijacks the splicing machinery resulting in a less restrictive environment for viral replication. © 2016 De Maio et al.

Registro:

Documento: Artículo
Título:The Dengue Virus NS5 Protein Intrudes in the Cellular Spliceosome and Modulates Splicing
Autor:De Maio, F.A.; Risso, G.; Iglesias, N.G.; Shah, P.; Pozzi, B.; Gebhard, L.G.; Mammi, P.; Mancini, E.; Yanovsky, M.J.; Andino, R.; Krogan, N.; Srebrow, A.; Gamarnik, A.V.
Filiación:Fundación Instituto Leloir-CONICET, Buenos Aires, Argentina
Instituto de Fisiología, Biología Molecular y Neurociencias (IFIBYNE, UBA-CONICET), Departamento de Fisiología, Biología Molecular y Celular, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina
Department of Microbiology and Immunology, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, United States
Department of Cellular and Molecular Pharmacology, University of California, San Francisco, CA, United States
Palabras clave:complementary DNA; cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator; monoclonal antibody; nonstructural protein 5; polyclonal antibody; protein bcl x; small nuclear ribonucleoprotein; STAT2 protein; NS5 protein, dengue virus; small nuclear ribonucleoprotein; viral protein; A549 cell line; alternative RNA splicing; Article; cell fractionation; controlled study; dengue; Dengue virus; gene expression regulation; genetic transfection; hepatocellular carcinoma cell line; high throughput sequencing; host pathogen interaction; human; human cell; immunofluorescence test; protein localization; protein protein interaction; protein purification; proteomics; real time polymerase chain reaction; RNA processing; RNAi therapeutics; spliceosome; virus recombinant; virus replication; Western blotting; animal; cell line; fluorescent antibody technique; genetics; host parasite interaction; metabolism; pathogenicity; physiology; polymerase chain reaction; RNA splicing; spliceosome; virology; Animals; Cell Line; Dengue; Dengue Virus; Fluorescent Antibody Technique; High-Throughput Nucleotide Sequencing; Host-Parasite Interactions; Humans; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Ribonucleoprotein, U5 Small Nuclear; RNA Splicing; Spliceosomes; Transfection; Viral Nonstructural Proteins
Año:2016
Volumen:12
Número:8
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1005841
Título revista:PLoS Pathogens
Título revista abreviado:PLoS Pathog.
ISSN:15537366
CAS:cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator, 126880-72-6; NS5 protein, dengue virus; Ribonucleoprotein, U5 Small Nuclear; Viral Nonstructural Proteins
Registro:https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_15537366_v12_n8_p_DeMaio

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Citas:

---------- APA ----------
De Maio, F.A., Risso, G., Iglesias, N.G., Shah, P., Pozzi, B., Gebhard, L.G., Mammi, P.,..., Gamarnik, A.V. (2016) . The Dengue Virus NS5 Protein Intrudes in the Cellular Spliceosome and Modulates Splicing. PLoS Pathogens, 12(8).
http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1005841
---------- CHICAGO ----------
De Maio, F.A., Risso, G., Iglesias, N.G., Shah, P., Pozzi, B., Gebhard, L.G., et al. "The Dengue Virus NS5 Protein Intrudes in the Cellular Spliceosome and Modulates Splicing" . PLoS Pathogens 12, no. 8 (2016).
http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1005841
---------- MLA ----------
De Maio, F.A., Risso, G., Iglesias, N.G., Shah, P., Pozzi, B., Gebhard, L.G., et al. "The Dengue Virus NS5 Protein Intrudes in the Cellular Spliceosome and Modulates Splicing" . PLoS Pathogens, vol. 12, no. 8, 2016.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1005841
---------- VANCOUVER ----------
De Maio, F.A., Risso, G., Iglesias, N.G., Shah, P., Pozzi, B., Gebhard, L.G., et al. The Dengue Virus NS5 Protein Intrudes in the Cellular Spliceosome and Modulates Splicing. PLoS Pathog. 2016;12(8).
http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1005841