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Abstract:

Background: In a large cropping area of northern Argentina, Sorghum halepense (Johnsongrass) has evolved towards glyphosate resistance. This study aimed to determine the molecular and biochemical basis conferring glyphosate resistance in this species. Experiments were conducted to assess target EPSPS gene sequences and 14C-glyphosate leaf absorption and translocation to meristematic tissues. Results: Individuals of all resistant (R) accessions exhibited significantly less glyphosate translocation to root (11% versus 29%) and stem (9% versus 26%) meristems when compared with susceptible (S) plants. A notably higher proportion of the applied glyphosate remained in the treated leaves of R plants (63%) than in the treated leaves of S plants (27%). In addition, individuals of S. halepense accession R 2 consistently showed lower glyphosate absorption rates in both adaxial (10-20%) and abaxial (20-25%) leaf surfaces compared with S plants. No glyphosate resistance endowing mutations in the EPSPS gene at Pro-101-106 residues were found in any of the evaluated R accessions. Conclusion: The results of the present investigation indicate that reduced glyphosate translocation to meristems is the primary mechanism endowing glyphosate resistance in S. halepense from cropping fields in Argentina. To a lesser extent, reduced glyphosate leaf uptake has also been shown to be involved in glyphosate-resistant S. halepense. © 2011 Society of Chemical Industry.

Registro:

Documento: Artículo
Título:Glyphosate resistance in perennial Sorghum halepense (Johnsongrass), endowed by reduced glyphosate translocation and leaf uptake
Autor:Vila-Aiub, M.M.; Balbi, M.C.; Distéfano, A.J.; Fernández, L.; Hopp, E.; Yu, Q.; Powles, S.B.
Filiación:IFEVA-CONICET, Facultad de Agronomía, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina
Monsanto Argentina, Buenos Aires, Argentina
Instituto de Biotecnología, CICVyA, Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA Castelar), Hurlingham, Argentina
Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina
AHRI-School of Plant Biology, Institute of Agriculture, University of Western Australia, Australia
Palabras clave:Glyphosate leaf uptake; Glyphosate translocation; Non-target-site resistance mechanism; Perennial Johnsongrass weed; drug derivative; glycine; glyphosate; herbicide; vegetable protein; assessment method; biochemical composition; biological uptake; carbon isotope; glyphosate; molecular analysis; pesticide resistance; sorghum; translocation; article; drug effect; genetics; herbicide resistance; metabolism; plant leaf; sorghum; transport at the cellular level; Biological Transport; Glycine; Herbicide Resistance; Herbicides; Plant Leaves; Plant Proteins; Sorghum; Argentina; Sorghum halepense; Sorghum x almum
Año:2012
Volumen:68
Número:3
Página de inicio:430
Página de fin:436
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ps.2286
Título revista:Pest Management Science
Título revista abreviado:Pest Manage. Sci.
ISSN:1526498X
CODEN:PMSCF
CAS:glycine, 56-40-6, 6000-43-7, 6000-44-8; glyphosate, 1071-83-6; Glycine, 56-40-6; Herbicides; Plant Proteins; glyphosate, 1071-83-6
Registro:https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_1526498X_v68_n3_p430_VilaAiub

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Citas:

---------- APA ----------
Vila-Aiub, M.M., Balbi, M.C., Distéfano, A.J., Fernández, L., Hopp, E., Yu, Q. & Powles, S.B. (2012) . Glyphosate resistance in perennial Sorghum halepense (Johnsongrass), endowed by reduced glyphosate translocation and leaf uptake. Pest Management Science, 68(3), 430-436.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ps.2286
---------- CHICAGO ----------
Vila-Aiub, M.M., Balbi, M.C., Distéfano, A.J., Fernández, L., Hopp, E., Yu, Q., et al. "Glyphosate resistance in perennial Sorghum halepense (Johnsongrass), endowed by reduced glyphosate translocation and leaf uptake" . Pest Management Science 68, no. 3 (2012) : 430-436.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ps.2286
---------- MLA ----------
Vila-Aiub, M.M., Balbi, M.C., Distéfano, A.J., Fernández, L., Hopp, E., Yu, Q., et al. "Glyphosate resistance in perennial Sorghum halepense (Johnsongrass), endowed by reduced glyphosate translocation and leaf uptake" . Pest Management Science, vol. 68, no. 3, 2012, pp. 430-436.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ps.2286
---------- VANCOUVER ----------
Vila-Aiub, M.M., Balbi, M.C., Distéfano, A.J., Fernández, L., Hopp, E., Yu, Q., et al. Glyphosate resistance in perennial Sorghum halepense (Johnsongrass), endowed by reduced glyphosate translocation and leaf uptake. Pest Manage. Sci. 2012;68(3):430-436.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ps.2286