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Abstract:

Main hypothesis: Longevity and early fecundity are negatively correlated both within and between sympatric but ecologically divergent sibling species that differ in life span, as predicted by evolutionary theories of ageing. Organism: Drosophila koepferae, which mainly breeds on the patchily distributed Trychocereus cacti, and D. buzzatii, which mainly occurs on the more abundant and uniformly distributed Opuntia cacti. Methods: Flies were reared under standardized conditions from three sympatric populations. Longevity and mortality rate were studied both at 25°C and 29.5°C. Age-specific fecundity was estimated at 25°C. Other plausibly associated traits were also studied, including heat-shock resistance, Hsp70 expression and body size. Conclusions: Senescence rate was much faster in D. koepferae than in D. buzzatii in all populations at 25°C but not at 29.5°C. The interspecific difference in longevity at 25°C shifted in sign in one of the populations at 29.5°C. Neither the resistance to a heat shock nor the heat-induced Hsp70 expression showed significant interspecific variation. Body size was larger in D. koepferae than in D. buzzatii. Drosophila koepferae showed a massive reproductive output at early ages compared with D. buzzatii. Longevity and early fecundity at the non-stressful temperature (25°C) were negatively correlated both within and between species. Genotype x temperature interactions can in turn affect interspecific variation in evolutionary trajectories of both mean longevity and demographic rate of senescence. © 2005 Fabian M. Norry.

Registro:

Documento: Artículo
Título:Variation in senescence and associated traits between sympatric cactophilic sibling species of Drosophila
Autor:Sambucetti, P.; Sørensen, J.G.; Loeschcke, V.; Norry, F.M.
Filiación:Departamento de Ecología Y Evolución, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas Y Naturales, Universidad de Buenos Aires, 1428 Buenos Aires, Argentina
Aarhus Centre for Environmental Stress Research, Department of Ecology and Genetics, University of Aarhus, Ny Munkegade, DK-8000 Aarhus, Denmark
Palabras clave:Age-specific senescence rate; Body size; Drosophila; Early fecundity; Genotype x temperature interaction; Heat-stress resistance; Hsp70 expression; Cactaceae; Drosophila buzzatii; Drosophila koepferae; Opuntia; Opuntia cacti
Año:2005
Volumen:7
Número:6
Página de inicio:915
Página de fin:930
Título revista:Evolutionary Ecology Research
Título revista abreviado:Evol. Ecol. Res.
ISSN:15220613
CODEN:EERVB
Registro:https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_15220613_v7_n6_p915_Sambucetti

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Citas:

---------- APA ----------
Sambucetti, P., Sørensen, J.G., Loeschcke, V. & Norry, F.M. (2005) . Variation in senescence and associated traits between sympatric cactophilic sibling species of Drosophila. Evolutionary Ecology Research, 7(6), 915-930.
Recuperado de https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_15220613_v7_n6_p915_Sambucetti [ ]
---------- CHICAGO ----------
Sambucetti, P., Sørensen, J.G., Loeschcke, V., Norry, F.M. "Variation in senescence and associated traits between sympatric cactophilic sibling species of Drosophila" . Evolutionary Ecology Research 7, no. 6 (2005) : 915-930.
Recuperado de https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_15220613_v7_n6_p915_Sambucetti [ ]
---------- MLA ----------
Sambucetti, P., Sørensen, J.G., Loeschcke, V., Norry, F.M. "Variation in senescence and associated traits between sympatric cactophilic sibling species of Drosophila" . Evolutionary Ecology Research, vol. 7, no. 6, 2005, pp. 915-930.
Recuperado de https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_15220613_v7_n6_p915_Sambucetti [ ]
---------- VANCOUVER ----------
Sambucetti, P., Sørensen, J.G., Loeschcke, V., Norry, F.M. Variation in senescence and associated traits between sympatric cactophilic sibling species of Drosophila. Evol. Ecol. Res. 2005;7(6):915-930.
Available from: https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_15220613_v7_n6_p915_Sambucetti [ ]