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Abstract:

Background: In mutualistic interactions of fleshy-fruited plants and seed-dispersing birds, dispersers act as natural selection agents on fruit display traits. Bird-mediated phenotypic selection on maternal and seed level plant traits has been postulated to be uncoupled. However, this key step in the understanding of the co-evolutionary processes has seldom been explored. Goals: To study the pattern and strength of phenotypic selection exerted by birds on two different plant life stages: maternal (mean and within-plant variation of fruit traits) and offspring (individual seed size) levels. Organism: The one-seeded fleshy-fruited tree, Celtis ehrenbergiana (Klotzsch) Liebm. Field site: Natural forests of the Biosphere Reserve 'Parque Costero del Sur', near the shore of the Río de La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina. Methods: We sampled 24 randomly selected trees. For each focal tree, we recorded bird visits and behaviour, and fruit-related traits. Dispersed seeds were collected at the same location. Results: At the maternal level, birds exerted positive directional selection on mean sugar concentration. Sub-individual variation in fruit traits was not observed to be a target of bird-mediated selection. At the individual seed level, birds exerted positive directional selection on seed size. Conclusions: While birds exert selection pressures on reward-related traits, plants obtain an advantage through a larger seed size.

Registro:

Documento: Artículo
Título:Bird-mediated selection on fruit display traits in Celtis ehrenbergiana (Cannabaceae)
Autor:Palacio, F.X.; Lacoretz, M.; Ordano, M.
Filiación:Fundación Miguel Lillo, Miguel Lillo 251, CP T4000JFE, San-Miguel de Tucumán, Tucumán, Argentina
Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET), Argentina
Laboratorio de Ecología y Comportamiento Animal, Departamento de Ecología, Genética y Evolución, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina
Palabras clave:Co-evolution; Maternal and offspring levels; Mutualism; Natural selection; Phenotypic selection; Plant-animal interactions; Seed dispersal; Selection gradients
Año:2014
Volumen:16
Número:1
Página de inicio:51
Página de fin:62
Título revista:Evolutionary Ecology Research
Título revista abreviado:Evol. Ecol. Res.
ISSN:15220613
CODEN:EERVB
Registro:https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_15220613_v16_n1_p51_Palacio

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Citas:

---------- APA ----------
Palacio, F.X., Lacoretz, M. & Ordano, M. (2014) . Bird-mediated selection on fruit display traits in Celtis ehrenbergiana (Cannabaceae). Evolutionary Ecology Research, 16(1), 51-62.
Recuperado de https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_15220613_v16_n1_p51_Palacio [ ]
---------- CHICAGO ----------
Palacio, F.X., Lacoretz, M., Ordano, M. "Bird-mediated selection on fruit display traits in Celtis ehrenbergiana (Cannabaceae)" . Evolutionary Ecology Research 16, no. 1 (2014) : 51-62.
Recuperado de https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_15220613_v16_n1_p51_Palacio [ ]
---------- MLA ----------
Palacio, F.X., Lacoretz, M., Ordano, M. "Bird-mediated selection on fruit display traits in Celtis ehrenbergiana (Cannabaceae)" . Evolutionary Ecology Research, vol. 16, no. 1, 2014, pp. 51-62.
Recuperado de https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_15220613_v16_n1_p51_Palacio [ ]
---------- VANCOUVER ----------
Palacio, F.X., Lacoretz, M., Ordano, M. Bird-mediated selection on fruit display traits in Celtis ehrenbergiana (Cannabaceae). Evol. Ecol. Res. 2014;16(1):51-62.
Available from: https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_15220613_v16_n1_p51_Palacio [ ]