Artículo

Estamos trabajando para incorporar este artículo al repositorio
Consulte el artículo en la página del editor
Consulte la política de Acceso Abierto del editor

Abstract:

The analysis of middle Eocene dinoflagellate cyst assemblages from sites at Punta del Este (~36°S, Uruguay) and Colorado (~38°S, Argentina) basins allows to interpret ocean circulation patterns on the South American Shelf prior to the opening of the Drake Passage. The assemblages contain endemic-Antarctic taxa such as Enneadocysta, Deflandrea, Vozzhennikovia and Spinidinium, which are also dominant in several circum-Antarctic sites, located southern 45°S. Enneadocysta dictyostila is the most abundant species recorded from the studied sites and the unique member of the endemic assemblage apparently tolerant to warm surface waters. The presence of endemic taxa at mid latitudes has been related to a strong clockwise subpolar gyre favoured by the partial continental blockage of the Tasmanian Gateways and the Drake Passage. The distribution of the dinoflagellate cyst assemblages along the South Atlantic Ocean Shelf can be explained by a similar dynamical mechanism induced by a cyclonic subpolar gyre on the South Atlantic Ocean. The western boundary current of this gyre, starting on the west Antarctic continental slope, would follow a similar path to the present Malvinas Current on the Patagonian slope, which introduce cold oceanic waters to the shelf and intensifies the northward shelf transport. In the same way, during the middle Eocene the western boundary current of a proto-Weddell Gyre transported the circum-Antarctic waters and the endemic taxa northward along the Southwestern Atlantic Shelf. The opening and deepening of the Tasmanian Gateway and Drake Passage and the development of an incipient Antarctic Circumpolar Current during the latest Eocene-Oligocene disrupted the subpolar gyres and promoted the extinction of the endemic species. © 2016 by the Sociedade Brasileira de Paleontologia.

Registro:

Documento: Artículo
Título:Middle to upper eocene dinoflagellate cysts from punta del este and colorado basins, mid latitude southwest atlantic ocean
Autor:Daners, G.; Guerstein, G.R.; Amenábar, C.R.; Morales, E.
Filiación:Departamento de Paleontología, Instituto de Ciencias Geológicas, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de la República, Iguá 4225, Montevideo, CP 11400, Uruguay
Departamento de Geología, Instituto Geológico del Sur, Universidad Nacional del Sur, CONICET, San Juan 670, Bahía Blanca, B8000ICN, Argentina
Instituto Antártico Argentino, Instituto de Estudios Andinos Don Pablo Groeber-CONICET, Departamento de Ciencias Geológicas, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Intendente Guiraldes 2160, Buenos Aires, C1428EGA, Argentina
Departamento de Geología Sedimentaria y Aplicada, Instituto de Ciencias Geológicas, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de la República, Iguá 4225, Montevideo, CP 11400, Uruguay
Palabras clave:Biostratigraphy; Colorado basin; Dinoflagellate cysts; Eocene; Paleoceanography; Punta del este basin
Año:2016
Volumen:19
Número:2
Página de inicio:283
Página de fin:302
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.4072/rbp.2016.2.11
Título revista:Revista Brasileira de Paleontologia
Título revista abreviado:Rev. Bras. Paleontol.
ISSN:15197530
Registro:https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_15197530_v19_n2_p283_Daners

Referencias:

  • Archangelsky, S., Quattrocchio, M., Guerstein, G.R., (1997) Pejerrey x-1 offshore well, Palynological Report.
  • Barker, P.F., Diekmann, B., Escutia, C., Onset of Cenozoic Antarctic glaciation (2007) Deep-Sea Research II, 54, pp. 2293-2307
  • Benedek, P.N., Phytoplanktonten aus dem Mittel- und Oberoligozän von Tönisberg (Niederrheingebiet) (1972) Palaeontographica, Abteilung B, 137, pp. 1-71
  • Bijl, P.K., Bendle, J.A.P., Bohaty, S.M., Pross, J., Schouten, S., Tauxe, L., Stickley, C.E., Brinkhuis, H., Eocene cooling linked to early flow across the Tasmanian Gateway (2013) Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 110, pp. 9645-9650
  • Bijl, P.K., Houben, A.J., Schouten, S., Bohaty, S.M., Sluijs, A., Reichart, G., Damsté, J.S., Henk Brinkhuis, H., Transient Middle Eocene atmospheric CO2 and temperature variations (2010) Science, 330, pp. 819-821
  • Bijl, P.K., Pross, J., Warnaar, J., Stickley, C.E., Huber, M., Guerstein, R., Houben, A.J.P., Brinkhuis, H., Environmental forcings of Paleogene Southern Ocean dinoflagellate biogeography (2011) Paleoceanography, 26, pp. PA1202
  • Bijl, P.K., Schouten, S., Brinkhuis, H., Sluijs, A., Reichart, G.J., Zachos, J.C., Early Palaeogene temperature evolution of the Southwest Pacific Ocean (2009) Nature, 461, pp. 776-779
  • Bijl, P.K., Sluijs, A., Brinkhuis, H., A magneto-and chemostratigraphically calibrated dinoflagellate cyst zonation of the early Palaeogene South Pacific Ocean (2013) Earth-Science Reviews, 124, pp. 1-31
  • Bohaty, S.M., Zachos, J.C., Significant Southern Ocean warming event in the late middle Eocene (2003) Geology, 31, pp. 1017-1020
  • Bohaty, S.M., Zachos, J.C., Florindo, F., Delaney, M.L., Coupled greenhouse warming and deep-sea acidification in the middle Eocene (2009) Paleoceanography, 24, pp. PA2207
  • Brinkhuis, H., Munsterman, D.M., Sengers, S., Sluijs, A., Wanaar, J., Williams, G.L., Late Eocene to Quaternary dinoflagellate cysts from ODP Site 1168, off western Tasmania (2003) Proceedings of the Ocean Drilling Program, College Station, Ocean Drilling Program, pp. 1-36. , N.F. Exon; J.P. Kennett & M.J. Malone (eds.), (Scientific Results 189)
  • Brinkhuis, H., Sengers, S., Sluijs, A., Warnaar, J., Williams, G.L., Latest Cretaceous to earliest Oligocene, and Quaternary dinoflagellate cysts from ODP Site 1172, East Tasman Plateau (2003) Proceedings of the Ocean Drilling Program, College Station, Ocean Drilling Program, pp. 1-48. , N.F. Exon; J.P. Kennett & M.J Malone (eds.), (Scientific Results 189)
  • Bujak, J.P., Downie, C., Eaton, G.L., Williams, G.L., Dinoflagellate cysts and acritarchs from the Eocene of southern England (1980) Special Papers in Palaeontology, 24, pp. 1-100
  • Bujak, J.P., Matsuoka, K., Taxonomic reallocation of Cenozoic dinoflagellate cysts from Japan and the Bering Sea (1986) Palynology, 10, pp. 235-241
  • Casadío, S., Griffin, M., Marenssi, S.A., Net, L., Parras, A., Rodriguez Raising, M., Santillana, S., Paleontology and sedimentology of Middle Eocene rocks in Lago Argentino area, Santa Cruz Province, Argentina (2009) Ameghiniana, 46, pp. 27-47
  • Cocozza, C.D., Clarke, C.M., Eocene microplankton from La Meseta Formation, northern Seymour Island (1992) Antarctic Science, 4, pp. 355-362
  • Combes, V., Matano, R.P., A two-way nested simulation of the oceanic circulation in the Southwestern Atlantic (2014) Journal of Geophysical Research, 119, pp. 731-756
  • Concheyro, A., Nanofósiles calcáreos de la Formación Man Aike (Eoceno, sudeste del Lago Cardiel) Santa Cruz, Argentina (1991) Ameghiniana, 28, pp. 385-399
  • Conti, B., (2015) Sistemas petrolíferos especulativos da Bacia de Pelotas (Offshore Uruguay).
  • Cookson, I.C., Cretaceoous and Tertiary microplankton from south-eastern Australia (1965) Prceedings of the Royal Society of Victoria, 78, pp. 85-93
  • Daners, G., Guerstein, G.R., Dinoflagelados del Maastrichtiense-Paleógeno en la Formación Gaviotín, Cuenca Punta del Este (2004) Cuencas Sedimentarias del Uruguay, Geología, Paleontología y Recursos naturales - Cenozoico, pp. 37-62. , G. Veroslavsky; M. Ubilla & S. Martínez (eds.), Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de La República
  • Davey, R.J., The evolution of certain Upper Cretaceous hystrichospheres from South Africa (1969) Palaeontologia Africana, 12, pp. 25-51
  • Deflandre, G., Cookson, I.C., Fossil microplankton from Australian Late Mesozoic and Tertiary sediments (1955) Australian Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research, 6, pp. 242-313
  • Drugg, W.S., Some new genera, species, and combinations of phytoplankton from the Lower Tertiary of the Gulf Coast, U.S.A. In: THE NORTH AMERICAN PALEONTOLOGICAL CONVENTION, 1, 1969 (1970) Proceedings, pp. 809-843
  • Eagles, G., Livermore, R., Morris, P., Small basins in the Scotia Sea: The Eocene Drake passage gateway (2006) Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 242, pp. 343-353
  • Eaton, G.L., A morphogenetic series of dinoflagellate cysts from the Bracklesham Beds of the Isle of Wight, Hampshire, England (1971) Proceedings of the 2nd Planktonic Conference, pp. 355-379. , Farinacci, A. (ed.)
  • Eaton, G.L., Dinoflagellate cysts from the Bracklesham Beds (Eocene) of the Isle of Wight, southern England (1976) British Museum (Natural History) Geology Bulletin, 26, pp. 227-332
  • Eaton, G.L., Fensome, R.A., Riding, J.B., Williams, G.L., Re-evaluation of the status of the dinoflagellate cyst genus Cleistosphaeridium (2001) Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie, Abhandlungen, 219, pp. 171-205
  • Eisenack, A., Die Phosphoritknollen der Bernsteinformation als Überlieferer tertiären Planktons (1938) Schriften der Physikalisch-Ökonomischen Gesellschaft zu Königsberg, 70, pp. 181-188
  • Eisenack, A., Gocht, H., Neue Namen für einige Hystrichosphären der Bernsteinformation Ostpreussens (1960) Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie, Monatshefte, 11, pp. 511-518
  • Eisenack, A., Kjellström, G., (1972) Katalog der Fossilen Dinoflagellaten, Hystrichosphären und Verwandten Mikrofossilien, p. 1132. , Stuttgart, Schweizerbart’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung
  • Fensome, R.A., Guerstein, G.R., Williams, G.L., New insights on the Paleogene dinoflagellate cyst genera Enneadocysta and Licracysta gen. nov.: New insights based on material from offshore eastern Canada and southern Argentina (2006) Micropaleontology, 52, pp. 385-410
  • Fensome, R.A., MacRae, R.A., Williams, G.L., (2008) DINOFLAJ2, Version 1, , Reston, American Association of Stratigraphic Palynologists
  • Firth, J.V., Eldrett, J.S., Harding, I.C., Coxall, H.K., Wade, B.S., Integrated biomagnetochronology for the Palaeogene of ODP Hole 647A: Implications for correlating palaeoceanographic events from high to low latitudes (2013) Magnetic Methods and the Timing of Geological Processes, pp. 29-78. , L. Jovane; E. Herrero-Bervera; L.A. Hinnov & B.A. Housen (eds.), London, Geological Society, (Special Publications 373)
  • Franke, D., Neben, S., Ladage, S., Schreckenberger, B., Hinz, K., Margin segmentation and volcano-tectonic architecture along the volcanic margin off Argentina/Uruguay, South Atlantic (2007) Marine Geology, 244, pp. 46-67
  • Franke, D., Neben, S., Schreckenberger, B., Schulze, A., Stiller, M., Kravczyk, C., Crustal structure across the Colorado Basin, offshore Argentina (2006) Geophysical Journal International, 165, pp. 850-864
  • Fryklund, R., Marshall, A., Steves, J., La Cuenca del Colorado (1996) Geología y Recursos Naturales de la Plataforma Continental Argentina,Relatorio del 13° Congreso Geológico Argentino y 3° Congreso de Exploración de Hidrocarburos, pp. 135-158. , V.A. Ramos & M.A. Turic (eds.), Association Geologica Argentina
  • Ghidella, M.E., Schreckenberger, B., Paterlini, C.M., Abraham, D.A., Anomalías magnéticas en el margen argentino. In: REUNIÓN DE TECTÓNICA, 13, 2006 (2006) Actas, p. 4. , San Luis, CD-ROM
  • Gladczenko, T.P., Hinz, K., Eldholm, O., Meyer, H., Neben, S., Skogseid, J., South Atlantic volcanic margins (1997) Journal of the Geological Society, 154, pp. 465-470
  • González Estebenet, M.S., Guerstein, G.R., Alperin, M.I., Dinoflagellate cyst distribution during the middle Eocene in the Drake Passage area: Paleoceanographic implications (2014) Ameghiniana, 51, pp. 500-509
  • González Estebenet, M.S., Guerstein, G.R., Rodríguez Raising, M.E., Middle Eocene Dinoflagellate cysts from Santa Cruz Province, Argentina: Biostratigraphy and Paleoenvironment (2014) Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology, 211, pp. 55-65
  • González Estebenet, M.S., Guerstein, G.R., Casadío, S.A., Estudio bioestratigráfico y paleoambiental de la Formación Río Turbio (Eoceno medio - Superior) en el sudoeste de Patagonia (Argentina) basado en quistes de dinoflagelados (2015) Revista Brasileira de Paleontologia, 18, pp. 429-442
  • Greenwood, D.R., Wing, S.L., Eocene continental climates and latitudinal temperature gradients (1995) Geology, 23, pp. 1044-1048
  • Guerstein, G.R., Palinología Estratigráfica del Terciario de la Cuenca del Colorado, República Argentina. Parte III: Estudio sistemático y estadístico de la perforación Puerto Belgrano 20 (1990) Revista Española de Micropaleontología, 22, p. 459 480
  • Guerstein, G.R., Brinkhuis, H., Daners, G., Eocene circulation and dinoflagellate distribution in the Southwestern Atlanctic Ocean. In: REUNIÓN ARGENTINA DE SEDIMENTOLOGÍA, 12, 2008 (2008) Actas, p. 81
  • Guerstein, G.R., Daners, G., Distribución de Enneadocysta (Dinoflagellata) en el Paleógeno del Atlántico Sudoccidental: Implicancias paleoceanográficas (2010) Ameghiniana, 47, pp. 461-478
  • Guerstein, G.R., González Estebenet, M.S., Alperin, M.I., Casadío, S.A., Archangelsky, S., Correlation and paleoenvironments of middle Paleogene marine beds based on dinoflagellate cysts in southwestern Patagonia, Argentina (2014) Journal of South American Earth Sciences, 52, pp. 166-178
  • Guerstein, G.R., González Estebenet, M.S., Ferreira, E.P., Premaor, E., Daners, G., Amenábar, C.R., Palma, E.D., Paleocirculación en el Océano Atlántico Sudoccidental durante el Eoceno medio. In: JORNADAS NACIONALES DE CIENCIAS DEL MAR, 9, 2015 (2015) Libro de Resúmenes, p. 267. , Ushuaia
  • Guerstein, G.R., Guler, M.V., Bioestratigrafía basada en quistes de dinoflagelados del Eoceno-Mioceno del pozo (YPF) Ombucta x-1, Cuenca del Colorado, Argentina (2000) Ameghiniana, 37, pp. 81-90
  • Guerstein, G.R., Guler, M.V., Williams, G.L., Fensome, R.A., Chiesa, J.O., Mid Palaeogene dinoflagellate cysts from Tierra del Fuego, Argentina: Biostratigraphy and palaeoenvironments (2008) Journal of Micropalaeontology, 27, pp. 75-94
  • Guerstein, G.R., Guler, M.V., Brinkhuis, H., Warnaar, J., Mid Cenozoic Palaeoclimatic and Palaeoceanographic trends in the Southwest Atlantic Basins, a Dinoflagellate view. The Paleontology of Gran Barranca (2010) The Paleontology of Gran Barranca: Evolution and Environmental Change through the Middle Cenozoic of Patagonia, pp. 398-409. , R.H. Madden; A.A. Carlini; M.G. Vucetich & R.F. Kay (eds.), Cambridge University Press
  • Guerstein, G.R., Junciel, G.L., Quistes de dinoflagelados del Cenozoico de la Cuenca del Colorado, Argentina (2001) Ameghiniana, 38, pp. 299-316
  • Guler, M.V., Guerstein, G.R., Bioestratigrafía del Oligoceno-Plioceno Temprano de la Cuenca del Colorado (Argentina), basada en quistes de dinoflagelados (2002) Revista Española de Micropaleontología, 34, pp. 359-371
  • Heine, C., Zoethout, J., Muller, D., Kinematics of the South Atlantic rift (2013) Solid Earth, 4, pp. 215-253
  • Helenes, J., Morphological analysis of Mesozoic-Cenozoic Cribroperidinium (Dinophyceae), and taxonomic implications (1984) Palynology, 8, pp. 107-137
  • Hinz, K., Neben, S., Schreckenberger, B., Roeser, H.A., Block, M., Gonzalvez de Souza, K., Meyer, H., The Argentine continental margin north of 48°S: Sedimentary successions, volcanic activity during breakup (1999) Marine and Petroleum Geology, 16, pp. 1-25
  • Houben, A.J.P., Bijl, P.K., Guerstein, R.G., Sluijs, A., Brinkhuis, H., Malvinia escutiana, a new biostratigraphically important Oligocene dinoflagellate cyst from the Southern Ocean (2011) Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology, 165, pp. 175-182
  • Houben, A.J., Bijl, P.K., Pross, J., Bohaty, S.M., Passchier, S., Stickley, C.E., Röhl, U., Brinkhuis, H., Reorganization of Southern Ocean plankton ecosystem at the onset of Antarctic glaciations (2013) Science, 340, pp. 341-344
  • Huber, M., Brinkhuis, H., Stickley, C.E., Döös, K., Sluijs, A., Warnaar, J., Schellenberg, S.A., Williams, G.L., Eocene circulation of the Southern Ocean: Was Antarctica kept warm by subtropical waters? (2004) Paleoceanography, 19, pp. PA4026
  • Jan du Chêne, R., Adediran, S.A., Late Paleocene to Early Eocene dinoflagellates from Nigeria (1985) Cahiers de micropaléontologie, Centre nationale de la recherche scientifique
  • Lagabrielle, Y., Goddéris, Y., Donnadieu, Y., Malavieille, J., Suarez, M., The tectonic history of Drake Passage and its possible impacts on global climate (2009) Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 279, pp. 197-211
  • Lentin, J.K., Williams, G.L., A monograph of fossil peridinioid dinoflagellate cysts (1976) Bedford Institute of Oceanography, Report Series, 16, pp. 1-237
  • Levy, R.H., Hardwood, D.M., Tertiary marine palynomorphs from the McMurdo Sound erratics, Antarctica (2000) Antarctic Research Series, 76, pp. 183-242
  • Livermore, R., Nankivell, A., Eagles, G., Morris, P., Paleogene opening of Drake Passage (2005) Earth Planetary Science Letters, 236, pp. 459-470
  • Livermore, R., Hillenbrand, C.D., Meredith, M., Eagles, G., Drake Passage and Cenozoic climate: An open and shut case? Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems, 8, pp. Q01005
  • MacPhail, M.K., Truswell, E.M., Palynology of Site 1166, Prydz Bay, East Antarctica (2004) Proceedings of the Ocean Drilling Program, pp. 1-38. , A.K. Cooper; P.E. O’Brien & C. Richter (eds.), College Station, Ocean Drilling Program, (Scientific Results 188)
  • Malumián, N., Foraminíferos de la Formación Man Aike (Eoceno, Sureste Lago Cardiel) Provincia de Santa Cruz (1990) Revista de la Asociación Geológica Argentina, 45, pp. 365-385
  • Malumián, N., Náñez, C., Los foraminíferos de la provincia de Santa Cruz. Su significado geológico (2011) Geología y Recursos Naturales de Santa Cruz, Relatorio del 15° Congreso Geológico Argentino, pp. 481-494. , M.J. Haller (ed.)
  • Mantell, G.A., (1854) The Medals of Creation; or First Lessons in Geology and the Study of Organic Remains
  • Mao, S., Mohr, B.A.R., Middle Eocene dinocysts from Bruce Bank (Scotia Sea, Antarctica) and their paleoenvironmental and paleogeographic implications (1995) Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology, 86, pp. 235-263
  • Marshall, N.G., Partridge, A.D., The Eocene acritarch Tritonites gen. nov. and the age of the Marlin Channel, Gippsland Basin (1988) Memoir of the Association of Australasian Palaeontologists, 5, pp. 239-257
  • Marshall, J., Plumb, R.A., (2008) Atmosphere, Ocean and Climate Dynamics: An Introductory Text, p. 344. , Cambridge, Academic Press
  • Matano, R.P., Palma, E.D., The Upwellling of Downwelling Currents (2008) Journal of Physical Oceanography, 38, pp. 2482-2500
  • Morales, E., (2013) Evoluçao Tectônica e Estratigráfica das Bacias da Margem Continental do Uruguai, p. 167. , Universidade Estadual Paulista, Tesis doctoral
  • Moulin, M., Aslanian, D., Olivet, J.L., Geological constraints on the evolution of the Angolan margin based on reflection and refraction seismic data (ZaïAngo Project) (2005) Geophysical Journal International, 162, pp. 793-810
  • Palma, E.D., Matano, R.P., Piola, A.R., A numerical study of the Southwestern Atlantic Shelf circulation: Stratified ocean response to local and offshore forcing (2008) Journal of Geophysical Research, 113, pp. C11010
  • Piola, A.R., Martinez Avellaneda, N., Guerrero, R.A., Jardon, F.P., Palma, E.D., Romero, S.I., Malvinas-slope water intrusions on the northern Patagonia continental shelf (2010) Ocean Science, 6, pp. 345-359
  • Pöthe de Baldis, E.D., Microplancton del Terciario de Tierra del Fuego (1966) Ameghiniana, 4, pp. 219-228
  • Quattrocchio, M., Guerstein, G.R., (1994) Palynological analysis of Cruz del Sur -1 Borehole. Colorado Basin, Argentina, p. 25. , Houston, Union Texas Petroleum Corporation, (Informe técnico)
  • Röhl, U., Brinkhuis, H., Stickley, C.E., Fuller, M., Schellenberg, S.A., Wefer, G., Williams, G.L., Sea level and astronomically induced environmental changes in middle and late Eocene sediments from the East Tasman Plateau (2004) The Cenozoic Southern Ocean: Tectonics, Sedimentation, and Climate Change Between Australia and Antarctica, pp. 127-151. , N.F. Exon; M. Malone & J.P. Kennett (eds.), Washington, American Geophysical Union, (Monograph Series 151)
  • Sarjeant, W.A.S., The genus Spiniferites Mantell, 1850 (Dinophyceae) (1970) Grana, 10, pp. 74-78
  • Sarjeant, W.A.S., A restudy of some dinoflagellate cyst holotypes in the University of Kiel Collections. II. The Eocene holotypes of Barbara Klumpp (1953); with a revision of the genus Cordosphaeridium Eisenack, 1963 (1981) Meyniana, 33, pp. 97-132
  • Scher, H.D., Martin, E.E., Timing and Climatic Consequences of the Opening of Drake Passage (2006) Science, 312, pp. 428-430
  • Sexton, P.F., Wilson, P.A., Norris, R.D., Testing the Cenozoic multisite composite δ18O and δ13C curves: New monospecific Eocene records from a single locality, Demerara Rise (Ocean Drilling Program Leg 207) (2006) Palaeoceanography, 21, pp. PA2019
  • Siedler, G., Gould, W.J., Church, J., (2001) Ocean Circulation and Climate: Observing and Modelling the Global Ocean, p. 715. , San Diego, Academic Press, (International Geophysics Series 77)
  • Sluijs, A., Brinkhuis, H., Stickley, C.E., Warnaar, J., Williams, G.L., Fuller, M., Dinoflagellate cysts from the Eocene / Oligocene transition in the Southern Ocean; results from ODP Leg 189 (2003) Proceedings of the Ocean Drilling Program, pp. 1-42. , N.F. Exon; J.P. Kennett & M.J. Malone (eds.), College Station, Ocean Drilling Program, (Scientific Results 189)
  • Sluijs, A., Brinkhuis, H., Williams, G.L., Fensome, R.A., Taxonomic revision of some Cretaceous-Cenozoic spiny organic-walled peridiniacean dinoflagellate cysts (2009) Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology, 154, pp. 34-53
  • Sluijs, A., Schouten, S., Pagani, M., Woltering, M., Brinkhuis, H., Sinninghe Damsté, J.S., Dickens, G.R., Moran, K., 2006. Subtropical Arctic Ocean temperatures during the Palaeocene/Eocene thermal maximum Nature, 441, pp. 610-613
  • Sluijs, A., Pross, J., Brinkhuis, H., From greenhouse to icehouse; organic-walled dinoflagellate cysts as paleoenvironmental indicators in the Paleogene (2005) Earth Science Reviews, 68, pp. 281-315
  • Smayda, T.J., Turbulence, watermass stratification and harmful algal blooms: An alternative view and frontal zones as ‘pelagic seed banks’ (2002) Harmful Algae, 1, pp. 95-112
  • Soto, M., Morales, E., Veroslavsky, G., De Santa Ana, H., Ucha, N., Rodríguez, P., The continental margin of Uruguay: Crustal architecture and segmentation (2011) Marine and Petroleum Geology, 28, pp. 1676-1689
  • Stickley, C.E., Brinkhuis, H., Schellenberg, S.A., Sluijs, A., Röhl, U., Fuller, M., Grauert, M., Williams, G.L., Timing and nature of the deepening of the Tasmanian Gateway (2004) Paleoceanography, 19, pp. PA4027
  • Stickley, C.E., Brinkhuis, H., McGonigal, K.L., Chaproniere, G.C.H., Fuller, M., Kelly, D.C., Nürnberg, D., Stant, S.A., Late Cretaceous-Quaternary biomagnetostratigraphy of ODP Sites 1168, 1170, 1171, and 1172, Tasmanian Gateway (2004) Proceedings of the Ocean Drilling Program, 189, pp. 1-57. , N.F. Exon; J.P. Kennett & M.J. Malone (eds.), Scientific Results
  • Stoakes, F.A., Campbell, C.V., Cass, R., Ucha, N., Seismic stratigraphic analysis of the Punta del Este Basin, offshore Uruguay, South America (1991) American Association of Petroleum Geologists Bulletin, 75, pp. 219-240
  • Stover, L.E., Observations on some Australian Eocene dinoflagellates (1975) Geoscience and Man, 11, pp. 35-45
  • Stover, L.E., Evitt, W.R., (1978) Analyses of pre-Pleistocene organic-walled dinoflagellates, p. 300. , Stanford, Stanford University Publications
  • Stover, L.E., Williams, G.L., A revision of the Paleogene dinoflagellate genera Areosphaeridium Eaton 1971 and Eatonicysta Stover and Evitt 1978 (1995) Micropaleontology, 41, pp. 97-141
  • Tavella, G.F., Wright, C.G., Cuenca del Salado (1996) Geología y Recursos Naturales de la Plataforma Continental Argentina, Relatorio del 13° Congreso Geológico Argentino y 3° Congreso de Exploración de Hidrocarburos, pp. 95-116. , V.A. Ramos & M.A. Turic (eds.)
  • Truswell, E.M., Palynomorph assemblages from marine Eocene sediments on the West Tasmanian continental margin and the South Tasman Rise (1997) Australian Journal of Earth Sciences, 4, pp. 633-654
  • Ucha, N., De Santa Ana, H., Veroslavsky, G., La cuenca Punta del Este: Geología y potencial hidrocarburífero (2003) Cuencas Sedimentarias de Uruguay: Geología, Paleontología y Recursos Naturales, pp. 171-190. , G. Veroslavsky; M. Ubilla & S. Martínez (eds.)
  • Uchupi, E., Emery, K., Pangaean divergent margins: Historical perspective (1991) Marine Geology, 102, pp. 1-28
  • Urien, C.M., Zambrano, J.J., Estructura de la Plataforma Continental Argentina (1996) Geología y Recursos Naturales de la Plataforma Continental Argentina, Relatorio del 13° Congreso Geológico Argentino y 3° Congreso de Exploración de Hidrocarburos, pp. 29-66. , V.A. Ramos & M.A. Turic (eds.)
  • Vandenberghe, N., Speijer, R.P., Hilgen, F.J., The Paleogene period (2012) The Geologic Time Scale 2012, pp. 855-922. , F.M. Gradstein; J.G. Ogg; M. Schmitz & G. Ogg (eds.), Elsevier
  • Wall, D., Fossil microplankton in deep-sea cores from the Caribbean Sea (1967) Palaeontology, 10, pp. 95-123
  • Williams, G.L., Brinkhuis, H., Pearce, M.A., Fensome, R.A., Weegink, J.W., Southern Ocean and global dinoflagellate cyst events compared: Index events for the late Cretaceous - Neogene (2004) Proceedings of the Ocean Drilling Program, pp. 1-98. , N. Exon & J.P. Kennett (eds.), College Station, Ocean Drilling Program, (Scientific Results 189)
  • Williams, G.L., Damassa, S.P., Fensome, R.A., Guerstein, G.R., Wetzeliella and its allies - The ‘hole’ story: A taxonomic revision of the Paleogene dinoflagellate subfamily Wetzelielloideae (2015) Palynology, 39, pp. 289-344
  • Williams, G.L., Downie, C., Further dinoflagellate cysts from the London Clay (1966) Studies on Mesozoic and Cainozoic dinoflagellate cysts, pp. 215-236. , R.J. Davey; C. Downie; W.A.S. Sarjeant & G.L. Williams (eds.), London, British Museum of Natural History, (Geology Bulletin Supplement 3)
  • Wilson, G.J., Some new species of Lower Tertiary dinoflagellates from McMurdo Sound, Antarctica (1967) New Zealand Journal of Botany, 5, pp. 57-83
  • Wrenn, J.H., Beckman, S.W., Maceral, total organic carbon, and palynological analyses of Ross Ice Shelf Project site J9 cores (1982) Science, 216, pp. 187-189
  • Wrenn, J.H., Hart, G.F., Paleogene dinoflagellate cyst biostratigraphy of Seymour Island, Antarctica (1988) Geological Society of America Memoirs, 169, pp. 321-448
  • Zachos, J.C., Dickens, G.R., Zeebe, R.E., An early Cenozoic perspective on greenhouse warming and carbon-cycle dynamics (2008) Nature, 451, pp. 279-283
  • Zachos, J., Pagani, M., Sloan, L., Thomas, E., Billups, K., Trends, rhythms, and aberrations in global climate 65 Ma to present (2001) Science, 292, pp. 686-693
  • Zachos, J.C., Stott, L.D., Lohmann, K.C., Evolution of early Cenozoic marine temperatures (1994) Paleoceanography, 9, pp. 353-387

Citas:

---------- APA ----------
Daners, G., Guerstein, G.R., Amenábar, C.R. & Morales, E. (2016) . Middle to upper eocene dinoflagellate cysts from punta del este and colorado basins, mid latitude southwest atlantic ocean . Revista Brasileira de Paleontologia, 19(2), 283-302.
http://dx.doi.org/10.4072/rbp.2016.2.11
---------- CHICAGO ----------
Daners, G., Guerstein, G.R., Amenábar, C.R., Morales, E. "Middle to upper eocene dinoflagellate cysts from punta del este and colorado basins, mid latitude southwest atlantic ocean " . Revista Brasileira de Paleontologia 19, no. 2 (2016) : 283-302.
http://dx.doi.org/10.4072/rbp.2016.2.11
---------- MLA ----------
Daners, G., Guerstein, G.R., Amenábar, C.R., Morales, E. "Middle to upper eocene dinoflagellate cysts from punta del este and colorado basins, mid latitude southwest atlantic ocean " . Revista Brasileira de Paleontologia, vol. 19, no. 2, 2016, pp. 283-302.
http://dx.doi.org/10.4072/rbp.2016.2.11
---------- VANCOUVER ----------
Daners, G., Guerstein, G.R., Amenábar, C.R., Morales, E. Middle to upper eocene dinoflagellate cysts from punta del este and colorado basins, mid latitude southwest atlantic ocean . Rev. Bras. Paleontol. 2016;19(2):283-302.
http://dx.doi.org/10.4072/rbp.2016.2.11