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Abstract:

Observations of cosmic ray arrival directions made with the Pierre Auger Observatory have previously provided evidence of anisotropy at the 99% CL using the correlation of ultra high energy cosmic rays (UHECRs) with objects drawn from the Véron-Cetty Véron catalog. In this paper we report on the use of three catalog independent methods to search for anisotropy. The 2pt-L, 2pt+ and 3pt methods, each giving a different measure of self-clustering in arrival directions, were tested on mock cosmic ray data sets to study the impacts of sample size and magnetic smearing on their results, accounting for both angular and energy resolutions. If the sources of UHECRs follow the same large scale structure as ordinary galaxies in the local Universe and if UHECRs are deflected no more than a few degrees, a study of mock maps suggests that these three methods can efficiently respond to the resulting anisotropy with a P-value = 1.0% or smaller with data sets as few as 100 events. Using data taken from January 1, 2004 to July 31, 2010 we examined the 20,30,110 highest energy events with a corresponding minimum energy threshold of about 49.3 EeV. The minimum P-values found were 13.5% using the 2pt-L method, 1.0% using the 2pt+ method and 1.1% using the 3pt method for the highest 100 energy events. In view of the multiple (correlated) scans performed on the data set, these catalog-independent methods do not yield strong evidence of anisotropy in the highest energy cosmic rays. © 2012 IOP Publishing Ltd and Sissa Medialab srl.

Registro:

Documento: Artículo
Título:A search for anisotropy in the arrival directions of ultra high energy cosmic rays recorded at the Pierre Auger Observatory
Autor:Multitudinario:501
Filiación:Centro Atómico Bariloche and Instituto Balseiro (CNEA-UNCuyo-CONICET), San Carlos de Bariloche, Argentina
Centro de Investigaciones en Lseres y Aplicaciones, CITEFA, CONICET, Argentina
Departamento de Física, FCEyN, Universidad de Buenos Aires y CONICET, Argentina
IFLP, Universidad Nacional de la Plata, CONICET, La Plata, Argentina
Instituto de Astronomía y Física Del Espacio (CONICET-UBA), Buenos Aires, Argentina
Instituto de Física de Rosario (IFIR) - CONICET/U.N.R., Facultad de Ciencias Bioquímicas y Farmacéuticas U.N.R., Rosario, Argentina
Instituto de Tecnologías en Detección y Astropartí culas (CNEA CONICET UNSAM), Buenos Aires, Argentina
National Technological University, Faculty Mendoza (CONICET/CNEA), Mendoza, Argentina
Observatorio Pierre Auger, Malargüe, Argentina
Observatorio Pierre Auger and Comisión Nacional de Energía Atómica, Malargüe, Argentina
Universidad Tecnológica Nacional, Facultad Regional Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina
University of Adelaide S.A., Adelaide, Australia
Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Fisicas, RJ, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
Pontifícia Universidade Católica, RJ, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
Universidade de so Paulo, Instituto de Física, São Carlos, SP, Brazil
Universidade de so Paulo, Instituto de Física, São Paulo, SP, Brazil
Universidade Estadual de Campinas, IFGW, SP Campinas, Brazil
Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Brazil
Universidade Estadual Do Sudoeste da Bahia, Vitoria da Conquista, BA, Brazil
Universidade Federal da Bahia, BA Salvador, Brazil
Universidade Federal Do ABC, Santo André SP, Brazil
Universidade Federal Do Rio de Janeiro, Instituto de Física, RJ, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
Universidade Federal Fluminense, EEIMVR, RJ Volta Redonda, Brazil
Rudjer Bokovi'c Institute, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia
Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Institute of Particle and Nuclear Physics, Prague, Czech Republic
Institute of Physics, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic
Palacky University, RCPTM, Olomouc, Czech Republic
Institut de Physique Nucléaire d'Orsay (IPNO), Université Paris 11, CNRS-IN2P3, Orsay, France
Laboratoire AstroParticule et Cosmologie (APC), Université Paris 7, CNRS-IN2P3, Paris, France
Laboratoire de l'Accélérateur Linéaire (LAL), Université Paris 11, CNRS-IN2P3, Orsay, France
Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Energies (LPNHE), Universités Paris 6 et Paris 7, CNRS-IN2P3, Paris, France
Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie (LPSC), Université Joseph Fourier, INPG, CNRS-IN2P3, Grenoble, France
SUBATECH, Ecole des Mines de Nantes, Université de Nantes, Nantes, France
Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany
Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Campus North, Institut für Kernphysik, Karlsruhe, Germany
Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Campus North, Institut für Prozessdatenverarbeitung und Elektronik, Karlsruhe, Germany
Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Campus South, Institut für Experimentelle Kernphysik (IEKP), Karlsruhe, Germany
Max-Planck-Institut für Radioastronomie, Bonn, Germany
RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
Universität Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
Universität Siegen, Siegen, Germany
Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università, INFN, Genova, Italy
Università dell'Aquila, INFN, L'Aquila, Italy
Università di Milano, Sezione INFN, Milan, Italy
Dipartimento di Matematica e Fisica E. de Giorgi, Università Del Salento and Sezione, INFN, Lecce, Italy
Università di Napoli Federico II, Sezione INFN, Napoli, Italy
Università di Roma II Tor Vergata, Sezione INFN, Roma, Italy
Università di Catania, Sezione INFN, Catania, Italy
Università di Torino, Sezione INFN, Torino, Italy
Dipartimento di Ingegneria dell'Innovazione, Università Del Salento, Sezione INFN, Lecce, Italy
Istituto di Astrofisica Spaziale e Fisica Cosmica di Palermo (INAF), Palermo, Italy
Istituto di Fisica Dello Spazio Interplanetario (INAF), Università di Torino, Sezione INFN, Torino, Italy
INFN, Laboratori Nazionali Del Gran Sasso, Assergi (L'Aquila), Italy
Benemérita Universidad Autónoma de Puebla, Puebla, Mexico
Centro de Investigación y de Estudios Avanzados Del IPN (CINVESTAV), México, D.F., Mexico
Universidad Michoacana de San Nicolas de Hidalgo, Michoacan, Morelia, Mexico
Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico D.F., Mexico
IMAPP, Radboud University, Nijmegen, Netherlands
Kernfysisch Versneller Instituut, University of Groningen, Groningen, Netherlands
Nikhef, Science Park, Amsterdam, Netherlands
ASTRON, Dwingeloo, Netherlands
Institute of Nuclear Physics PAN, Krakow, Poland
University of Łódź, Łódź, Poland
LIP, Instituto Superior Técnico, Technical University of Lisbon, Portugal
'Horia Hulubei' National Institute for Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest-Magurele, Romania
University of Bucharest, Physics Department, Romania
University Politehnica of Bucharest, Romania, Romania
J. Stefan Institute, Ljubljana, Slovenia
Laboratory for Astroparticle Physics, University of Nova Gorica, Slovenia
Instituto de Física Corpuscular, CSIC-Universitat de València, Valencia, Spain
Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Madrid, Spain
Universidad de Alcal, Alcal de Henares (Madrid), Spain
Universidad de Granada and C.A.F.P.E., Granada, Spain
Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Spain
Rudolf Peierls Centre for Theoretical Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Leeds, United Kingdom
Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL, United States
Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, United States
Colorado School of Mines, Golden, CO, United States
Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO, United States
Colorado State University, Pueblo, CO, United States
Fermilab, Batavia, IL, United States
Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM, United States
Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA, United States
Michigan Technological University, Houghton, MI, United States
New York University, New York, NY, United States
Northeastern University, Boston, MA, United States
Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, United States
Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, United States
Southern University, Baton Rouge, LA, United States
University of Chicago, Enrico Fermi Institute, Chicago, IL, United States
University of Nebraska, Lincoln, NE, United States
University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, United States
University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, United States
University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, United States
Institute for Nuclear Science and Technology (INST), Hanoi, Viet Nam
Konan University, Kobe, Japan
University of Maryland, United States
NYU Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates
Université de Lausanne, Switzerland
Año:2012
Volumen:2012
Número:4
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1475-7516/2012/04/040
Título revista:Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics
Título revista abreviado:J. Cosmol. Astroparticle Phys.
ISSN:14757516
Registro:https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_14757516_v2012_n4_p_Multitudinario

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Citas:

---------- APA ----------
(2012) . A search for anisotropy in the arrival directions of ultra high energy cosmic rays recorded at the Pierre Auger Observatory. Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics, 2012(4).
http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1475-7516/2012/04/040
---------- CHICAGO ----------
Multitudinario:501. "A search for anisotropy in the arrival directions of ultra high energy cosmic rays recorded at the Pierre Auger Observatory" . Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics 2012, no. 4 (2012).
http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1475-7516/2012/04/040
---------- MLA ----------
Multitudinario:501. "A search for anisotropy in the arrival directions of ultra high energy cosmic rays recorded at the Pierre Auger Observatory" . Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics, vol. 2012, no. 4, 2012.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1475-7516/2012/04/040
---------- VANCOUVER ----------
Multitudinario:501. A search for anisotropy in the arrival directions of ultra high energy cosmic rays recorded at the Pierre Auger Observatory. J. Cosmol. Astroparticle Phys. 2012;2012(4).
http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1475-7516/2012/04/040