Artículo

Vernet, M.; Diaz, S.B.; Fuenzalida, H.A.; Camilion, C.; Booth, C.R.; Cabrera, S.; Casiccia, C.; Deferrari, G.; Lovengreen, C.; Paladini, A.; Pedroni, J.; Rosales, A.; Zagarese, H.E. "Quality of UVR exposure for different biological systems along a latitudinal gradient" (2009) Photochemical and Photobiological Sciences. 8(9):1329-1345
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Abstract:

The exposure of organisms to ultraviolet radiation (UVR) is characterized by the climatology (annual cycle) and the variance (anomalies) of biologically-weighted irradiances at eight geographical locations in austral South America, from 1995-2002. The net effect of UVR on biological systems is a result of the balance of damage and repair which depends on intensity and duration of irradiance and is modulated by its variability. The emphasis in this study is on day-to-day variability, a time scale of importance to adaptive strategies that counteract UVR damage. The irradiances were weighted with DNA- and phytoplankton photosynthesis-action spectra. Low latitude sites show high average UVR. For all sites, the frequency of days with above average irradiances is higher than below average irradiances. Persistence in anomalies is generally low (≤0.36 autocorrelation coefficient), but higher for DNA- than phytoplankton photosynthesis-weighted irradiances due to their higher correspondence to stratospheric ozone. Cloudiness and other factors with small wavelength dependence (e.g. aerosols and albedo) are highly correlated with UVR anomalies at low latitudes (24-33° S); ozone correlates higher at high latitudes (42-54.5° S). Our results show that organisms in this region deal with several days of excess radiation and fewer, shorter and more intense periods of lower than average radiation. Relief from UVR stress (or higher frequency of days below the climatology) is more prevalent at high latitudes (54.5° S). Thus, lower latitudes are more stressful to organisms not only because of higher average UVR irradiance but also for the higher frequency of days above the climatology. © 2009 The Royal Society of Chemistry and Owner Societies.

Registro:

Documento: Artículo
Título:Quality of UVR exposure for different biological systems along a latitudinal gradient
Autor:Vernet, M.; Diaz, S.B.; Fuenzalida, H.A.; Camilion, C.; Booth, C.R.; Cabrera, S.; Casiccia, C.; Deferrari, G.; Lovengreen, C.; Paladini, A.; Pedroni, J.; Rosales, A.; Zagarese, H.E.
Filiación:Integrative Oceanography Division, Scripps Institution of Oceanography, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA 92093-0218, United States
Centro Austral de Investigaciones Científicas (CADIC), B. Houssay 200, 9410 Ushuaia, Argentina
Instituto de Genética y Biología Molecular, Obligado 2490, 1428 Buenos Aires, Argentina
Universidad de Chile, Departamento de Geofísica, Casilla 2777, Santiago, Chile
Biospherical Instruments Inc., 5340 Riley St, San Diego, CA 92110, United States
Universidad de Chile, Casilla 70061 Correo 7, Santiago, Chile
Universidad de Magallanes, Laboratorio de Ozono y RUV, Casilla 113-D, Punta Arenas, Chile
Universidad Austral de Chile, Facultad de Ciencias, Ed. Emilio Pugin, Casilla 567, Valdivia, Chile
Universidad de la Patagonia S. J. Bosco, Dep. Física, Gales 50, 9100, Trelew, Argentina
Laboratorio de Ecología y Fotobiología Acuática, Instituto Tecnológico de Chascomús, Casilla de Correos 164 (B7130IWA), Chascomús, Argentina
Palabras clave:DNA; aerosol; albedo; article; biology; circannual rhythm; climate change; cloud; evolutionary adaptation; latitude; nonhuman; ozone depletion; ozone layer; photosynthesis; phytoplankton; priority journal; radiation exposure; radiation injury; spectral sensitivity; stratosphere; time; ultraviolet radiation; DNA Damage; Meteorology; Photosynthesis; Phytoplankton; South America; Ultraviolet Rays
Año:2009
Volumen:8
Número:9
Página de inicio:1329
Página de fin:1345
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/b904540f
Título revista:Photochemical and Photobiological Sciences
Título revista abreviado:Photochem. Photobiol. Sci.
ISSN:1474905X
CODEN:PPSHC
CAS:DNA, 9007-49-2
Registro:https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_1474905X_v8_n9_p1329_Vernet

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Citas:

---------- APA ----------
Vernet, M., Diaz, S.B., Fuenzalida, H.A., Camilion, C., Booth, C.R., Cabrera, S., Casiccia, C.,..., Zagarese, H.E. (2009) . Quality of UVR exposure for different biological systems along a latitudinal gradient. Photochemical and Photobiological Sciences, 8(9), 1329-1345.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/b904540f
---------- CHICAGO ----------
Vernet, M., Diaz, S.B., Fuenzalida, H.A., Camilion, C., Booth, C.R., Cabrera, S., et al. "Quality of UVR exposure for different biological systems along a latitudinal gradient" . Photochemical and Photobiological Sciences 8, no. 9 (2009) : 1329-1345.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/b904540f
---------- MLA ----------
Vernet, M., Diaz, S.B., Fuenzalida, H.A., Camilion, C., Booth, C.R., Cabrera, S., et al. "Quality of UVR exposure for different biological systems along a latitudinal gradient" . Photochemical and Photobiological Sciences, vol. 8, no. 9, 2009, pp. 1329-1345.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/b904540f
---------- VANCOUVER ----------
Vernet, M., Diaz, S.B., Fuenzalida, H.A., Camilion, C., Booth, C.R., Cabrera, S., et al. Quality of UVR exposure for different biological systems along a latitudinal gradient. Photochem. Photobiol. Sci. 2009;8(9):1329-1345.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/b904540f