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Abstract:

Abstract Some epiphytic species accumulate airborne particles and are suitable biological indicators for monitoring urban and industrial pollution. The species Tillandsia recurvata L. was studied as a monitor of air pollution in an urban area from Mexico. Individuals were collected in 25 sites which are exposed to different pollution degree and sources. The magnetic particle concentration, particle size, and mineralogy were determined and compared with chemical contents for all samples. The highest values of magnetic concentration dependent parameters were observed in industrial and heavy traffic sites (e.g., mass specific magnetic susceptibility of up to 171.5 × 10-8 m3 kg-1). In contrast, sites with low or without vehicular traffic reached low values (e.g., mass specific magnetic susceptibility of down to 1.8 × 10-8 m3 kg-1). The integrated magnetic analysis (King's and Day's plots, remanent magnetization parameters and thermomagnetic measurements) revealed the presence of ferromagnetic minerals, mostly magnetite-like with fine grain sizes (0.1-1 μm) and subordinate presence of high-coercivity minerals. Selected samples were observed by SEM and EDS analysis and revealed the presence of Fe-rich particles, as well as trace elements, among others, As, Sb, S, Cr, Mo, V, Zn, Ba, Hg, Pt and Cu. Most of the elements detected by EDS were also quantified by ICP-MS measurements. Multivariate statistical analyses prove a high correlation between magnetic parameters and elements, as well as allow us classifying sites in clusters (fuzzy c-means clustering) with different pollution degree. These results demonstrate the usefulness of the species T. recurvata L. as a passive pollution monitor, with an affordable and immediate application. This species is abundant not only in Mexico, but also in other cities from America. © 2015 Elsevier Ltd.

Registro:

Documento: Artículo
Título:Magnetic properties of Tillandsia recurvata L. and its use for biomonitoring a Mexican metropolitan area
Autor:Castañeda Miranda, A.G.; Chaparro, M.A.E.; Chaparro, M.A.E.; Böhnel, H.N.
Filiación:Centro de Geociencias, UNAM, Blvd. Juriquilla 3001, Juriquilla, Querétaro, Mexico
Centro de Investigaciones en Física e Ingeniería, Centro de la Provincia de Buenos Aires, CIFICEN, Pinto 399, Tandil, Argentina
Departamento de Matemáticas, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales UNMDP, Mar del Plata, Argentina
Palabras clave:Atmospheric pollution; Bioindicator; Magnetic properties; Magnetite; Monitoring; Air pollution; Coercive force; Magnetic properties; Magnetic susceptibility; Magnetism; Magnetite; Minerals; Monitoring; Multivariant analysis; Particle size; Pollution; Pollution detection; Trace elements; Atmospheric pollution; Bioindicator; Fuzzy C means clustering; Magnetic concentration; Multivariate statistical analysis; Remanent magnetization; Specific magnetic susceptibility; Thermomagnetic measurement; Magnetic bubbles; atmospheric pollution; biomonitoring; concentration (composition); correlation; epiphyte; grain size; magnetic property; magnetite; magnetization; pollution monitoring; traffic emission; urban pollution; Mexico [North America]; Tillandsia recurvata
Año:2016
Volumen:60
Página de inicio:125
Página de fin:136
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2015.06.025
Título revista:Ecological Indicators
Título revista abreviado:Ecol. Indic.
ISSN:1470160X
Registro:https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_1470160X_v60_n_p125_CastanedaMiranda

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Citas:

---------- APA ----------
Castañeda Miranda, A.G., Chaparro, M.A.E., Chaparro, M.A.E. & Böhnel, H.N. (2016) . Magnetic properties of Tillandsia recurvata L. and its use for biomonitoring a Mexican metropolitan area. Ecological Indicators, 60, 125-136.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2015.06.025
---------- CHICAGO ----------
Castañeda Miranda, A.G., Chaparro, M.A.E., Chaparro, M.A.E., Böhnel, H.N. "Magnetic properties of Tillandsia recurvata L. and its use for biomonitoring a Mexican metropolitan area" . Ecological Indicators 60 (2016) : 125-136.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2015.06.025
---------- MLA ----------
Castañeda Miranda, A.G., Chaparro, M.A.E., Chaparro, M.A.E., Böhnel, H.N. "Magnetic properties of Tillandsia recurvata L. and its use for biomonitoring a Mexican metropolitan area" . Ecological Indicators, vol. 60, 2016, pp. 125-136.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2015.06.025
---------- VANCOUVER ----------
Castañeda Miranda, A.G., Chaparro, M.A.E., Chaparro, M.A.E., Böhnel, H.N. Magnetic properties of Tillandsia recurvata L. and its use for biomonitoring a Mexican metropolitan area. Ecol. Indic. 2016;60:125-136.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2015.06.025