Registro:

Referencias:

• Alberti, M., The effects of urban patterns on ecosystem function (2005) International Regional Science Review, 28, pp. 168-192
• Aldrich, J.W., Coffin, R.W., Breeding bird populations from forest to suburbia after thirty-seven years (1980) American Birds, 34, pp. 3-7
• Baccini, P., A city's metabolism: towards the sustainable development of urban systems (1997) Journal of Urban Technology, 4, pp. 27-39
• Barbosa, A.M., Fontaneto, D., Marini, L., Pautasso, M., Is human population a large-scale indicator of the species richness of ground beetles? (2010) Animal Conservation, 13, pp. 432-441
• Beissinger, S.R., Osborne, D.R., Effects of urbanization on avian community organization (1982) Condor, 84, pp. 75-83
• Blair, R.B., Land use and avian species diversity along an urban gradient (1996) Ecological Applications, 6, pp. 506-519
• Breheny, M., Urban compaction: feasible and acceptable? (1997) Cities, 14, pp. 209-217
• Brett, M.T., When is a correlation between non-independent variables 'spurious'? (2004) Oikos, 105, pp. 647-656
• Brueckner, J.K., Urban sprawl: diagnosis and remedies (2000) International Regional Science Review, 23, pp. 160-171
• Bulla, L., An index of evenness and its associated diversity measure (1994) Oikos, 70, pp. 167-171
• Cam, E., Nichols, J.D., Sauer, J.R., Hines, J.E., Flather, C.H., Relative species richness and community completeness: birds and urbanization in the Mid-Atlantic states (2000) Ecological Applications, 10, pp. 1196-1210
• Cantarello, E., Steck, C.E., Fontana, P., Fontaneto, D., Marini, L., Pautasso, M., A multi-scale study of Orthoptera species richness and human population size controlling for sampling effort (2010) Naturwissenschaften, 97, pp. 265-271
• Chace, J.F., Walsh, J.J., Urban effects on native avifauna: a review (2006) Landscape and Urban Planning, 74, pp. 46-69
• Chiari, C., Dinetti, M., Licciardello, C., Licitra, G., Pautasso, M., Urbanization and the more-individuals hypothesis (2010) Journal of Animal Ecology, 79, pp. 366-371
• Clergeau, P., Savard, J.-P., Mennechez, G., Falardeau, G., Bird abundance and diversity along an urban-rural gradient: a comparative study between two cities on different continents (1998) Condor, 100, pp. 413-425
• Clergeau, P., Jokimäki, J., Savard, J.P.L., Are urban bird communities influenced by the bird diversity of adjacent landscapes? (2001) Journal of Applied Ecology, 38, pp. 1122-1134
• Clergeau, P., Croci, S., Jokimäki, J., Kaisanlahti-Jokimäki, M.L., Dinetti, M., Avifauna homogenisation by urbanisation: analysis at different European latitudes (2006) Biological Conservation, 127, pp. 336-344
• Cohen, B., Urban growth in developing countries: a review of current trends and a caution regarding existing forecasts (2004) World Development, 32, pp. 23-51
• Crooks, K.R., Suarez, A.V., Bolger, D.T., Avian assemblages along a gradient of urbanization in a highly fragmented landscape (2004) Biological Conservation, 115, pp. 451-462
• Currie, D.J., Mittelbach, G.G., Cornell, H.V., Field, R., Guégan, J.-F., Hawkins, B.A., Kaufman, D.M., Turner, J.R.G., Predictions and test of climate-based hypotheses of broad-scale variation in taxonomic richness (2004) Ecology Letters, 7, pp. 1121-1134
• Decker, E.H., Elliott, S., Smith, F.A., Blake, D.R., Rowland, F.S., Energy and material flow through the urban ecosystem (2000) Annual Reviews of Energy and the Environment, 25, pp. 685-740
• Fernández-Juricic, E., Bird community composition patterns in urban parks of Madrid: the role of age, size and isolation (2000) Ecological Research, 15, pp. 373-383
• Fernández-Juricic, E., Jokimäki, J., A habitat island approach to conserving birds in urban landscapes: case studies from southern and northern Europe (2001) Biodiversity and Conservation, 10, pp. 2023-2043
• Fjeldså, J., Burgess, N.D., The coincidence of biodiversity patterns and human settlement in Africa (2008) African Journal of Ecology, 46, pp. 33-42
• Foley, J.A., Defries, R., Asner, G.P., Barford, C., Bonan, G., Carpenter, S.R., Chapin, F.S., Snyder, P.K., Global consequences of land use (2005) Science, 309, pp. 570-574
• Fuller, R.A., Irvine, K.N., Devine-Wright, P., Warren, P.H., Gaston, K.J., Psychological benefits of greenspace increase with biodiversity (2007) Biology Letters, 3, pp. 390-394
• Fuller, R.A., Warren, P.H., Armsworth, P.R., Barbosa, O., Gaston, K.J., Garden bird feeding predicts the structure of urban avian assemblages (2008) Diversity and Distributions, 14, pp. 131-137
• Grimm, N.B., Faeth, S.H., Golubiewski, N.E., Redman, C.L., Wu, J.G., Bai, X.M., Briggs, J.M., Global change and the ecology of cities (2008) Science, 319, pp. 756-760
• Guthrie, D.A., Suburban bird populations in southern California (1974) American Midland Naturalist, 92, pp. 461-466
• Hohtola, E., Differential changes in bird community structure with urbanisation: a study in central Finland (1978) Ornis Scandinavica, 9, pp. 94-100
• Hurlbert, A.H., Species-energy relationship and habitat complexity in bird communities (2004) Ecology Letters, 7, pp. 714-720
• Hurlbert, A.H., Haskell, J.P., The effect of energy and seasonality on avian species richness and community composition (2003) The American Naturalist, 161, pp. 83-97
• Idzelis, R., On the development of avifauna in a new residential district of Vilnius (1992) Acta Ornithologica Lituanica, 5-6, pp. 72-77
• Jokimäki, J., Kaisanlahti-Jokimäki, M.L., Spatial similarity of urban bird communities: a multiscale approach (2003) Journal of Biogeography, 30, pp. 1183-1193
• Jokimäki, J., Suhonen, J., Inki, K., Jokinen, S., Biogeographical comparison of winter bird assemblages in urban environments in Finland (1996) Journal of Biogeography, 23, pp. 379-386
• Jokimäki, J., Clergeau, P., Kaisanlahti-Jokimäki, M.-L., Winter bird communities in urban habitats: a comparative study between central and northern Europe (2002) Journal of Biogeography, 29, pp. 69-79
• Jones, D.N., Wieneke, J., The suburban bird community of Townsville revisited: changes over 16 years (2000) Corella, 24, pp. 53-60
• Kent, M., Biogeography and macroecology (2005) Progress in Physical Geography, 29, pp. 256-264
• La Sorte, F.A., Geographical expansion and increased prevalence of common species in avian assemblages: implications for large-scale patterns of species richness (2006) Journal of Biogeography, 33, pp. 1183-1191
• Lancaster, R.K., Rees, W.E., Bird communities and the structure of urban habitats (1979) Canadian Journal of Zoology, 57, pp. 2358-2368
• Lepczyk, C.A., Flather, C.H., Radeloff, V.C., Pidgeon, A.M., Hammer, R.B., Liu, J., Human impacts on regional avian diversity and abundance (2008) Conservation Biology, 22, pp. 405-416
• Lim, H.C., Sodhi, N.S., Responses of avian guilds to urbanisation in a tropical city (2004) Landscape and Urban Planning, 66, pp. 199-215
• Littell, R.C., Milliken, G.A., Stroup, W.W., Wolfinger, R.D., (1996) SAS system for mixed models, , SAS Institute Inc., Cary, NC, USA
• Los, S.O., Collatz, G.J., Sellers, P.J., Malmström, C.M., Pollack, N.H., DeFries, R.S., Bounoua, L., Dazlich, D.A., A global 9-year biophysical land-surface data set from NOAA AVHRR data (2000) Journal of Hydrometeorology, 1, pp. 183-199
• Luck, G.W., A review of the relationships between human population density and biodiversity (2007) Biological Reviews, 82, pp. 607-645
• Lussenhop, J., Urban cemeteries as bird refuges (1977) Condor, 79, pp. 456-461
• McDonald, R.I., Global urbanization: can ecologists identify a sustainable way forward? (2008) Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment, 6, pp. 99-104
• McDonnell, M.J., Pickett, S.T.A., Ecosystem structure and function along urban-rural gradients: an unexploited opportunity for ecology (1990) Ecology, 71, pp. 1232-1237
• McKinney, M.L., Urbanization, biodiversity, and conservation (2002) Bioscience, 52, pp. 883-890
• McKinney, M.L., Urbanization as a major cause of biotic homogenization (2006) Biological Conservation, 127, pp. 247-260
• Marzluff, J.M., Ewing, K., Restoration of fragmented landscapes for the conservation of birds: a general framework and specific recommendations for urbanizing landscapes (2001) Restoration Ecology, 9, pp. 280-292
• Marzluff, J.M., Bowman, R., Donnelly, R., A historical perspective on urban bird research: trends, terms, and approaches (2001) Avian ecology and conservation in an urbanizing world, pp. 1-18. , (ed. by J.M. Marzluff, R. Bowman and R. Donnelly) - Kluwer, Dordrecht
• Miller, J.R., Biodiversity conservation and the extinction of experience (2005) Trends in Ecology and Evolution, 20, pp. 430-434
• Miller, J.R., Hobbs, R.J., Conservation where people live and work (2002) Conservation Biology, 16, pp. 330-337
• Mönkkönen, M., Forsman, J.T., Bokma, F., Energy availability, abundance, energy-use and species richness in forest bird communities: a test of the species-energy theory (2006) Global Ecology and Biogeography, 15, pp. 290-302
• Natuhara, Y., Imai, C., Spatial structure of avifauna along urban-rural gradients (1996) Ecological Research, 11, pp. 1-9
• Nuorteva, P., The synanthropy of birds as an expression of ecological cycle disorder caused by urbanization (1971) Annales Zoologici Fennici, 8, pp. 547-553
• Oelke, H., Vogelsiedlungsdichten in den Tropen (Insel Jamaika, Karibische See) (1968) Vogelwelt, 89, pp. 201-215
• Pautasso, M., Scale dependence of the correlation between human population presence and vertebrate and plant species richness (2007) Ecology Letters, 10, pp. 16-24
• Pautasso, M., Gaston, K.J., Resources and global avian assemblage structure in forests (2005) Ecology Letters, 8, pp. 282-289
• Pautasso, M., Gaston, K.J., A test of the mechanisms behind avian generalized individuals-area relationships (2006) Global Ecology and Biogeography, 15, pp. 303-317
• Pautasso, M., McKinney, M.L., The botanist effect revisited: plant species richness, county area, and human population size in the United States (2007) Conservation Biology, 21, pp. 1333-1340
• Payton, M.E., Greenstone, M.H., Schenker, N., Overlapping confidence intervals or standard error intervals: what do they mean in terms of statistical significance? (2003) Journal of Insect Science, 3, p. 34
• Pecher, C., Fritz, S., Marini, L., Fontaneto, D., Pautasso, M., Scale-dependence of the correlation between human population and the species richness of stream macro-invertebrates (2010) Basic and Applied Ecology, 11, pp. 272-280
• Pidgeon, A.M., Radeloff, V.C., Flather, C.H., Lepczyk, C.A., Clayton, M.K., Hawbaker, T.J., Hammer, R.B., Associations of forest bird species richness with housing and landscape patterns across the USA (2007) Ecological Applications, 17, pp. 1989-2010
• de las Pozas, G., Balát, F., Quantitative and qualitative composition of the bird community in a garden suburb of Habana (Cuba) (1981) Folia Zoologica, 30, pp. 155-164
• Reynaud, P.A., Thioulouse, J., Identification of birds as biological markers along neotropical urban-rural gradient (Cayenne, French Guiana), using co-inertia analysis (2000) Journal of Environmental Management, 59, pp. 121-140
• Rice, W.R., Analyzing tables of statistical tests (1989) Evolution, 43, pp. 223-225
• Rowhani, P., Lepczyk, C.A., Linderman, M.A., Pidgeon, A.M., Radeloff, V.C., Culbert, P.D., Lambin, E.F., Variability in energy influences avian distribution patterns across the USA (2008) Ecosystems, 11, pp. 854-867
• Schochat, E., Warren, P.S., Faeth, S.H., McIntyre, N.E., Hope, D., From patterns to emerging processes in mechanistic urban ecology (2006) Trends in Ecology and Evolution, 21, pp. 186-191
• Sodhi, N.S., Tropical biodiversity loss and people - a brief review (2008) Basic and Applied Ecology, 9, pp. 93-99
• Sodhi, N.S., Briffett, C., Kong, L., Yuen, B., Bird use of linear areas of a tropical city: implications for park connector design and management (1999) Landscape and Urban Planning, 45, pp. 123-130
• Srivastava, D.S., Lawton, J.H., Why more productive sites have more species: an experimental test of theory using tree-hole communities (1998) The American Naturalist, 152, pp. 510-529
• Tomiałojć, L., Quantitative studies on the synanthropic avifauna of Legnica and its environs (1970) Acta Ornithologica, 12, pp. 293-392
• Turner, W.R., Nakamura, T., Dinetti, M., Global urbanization and the separation of humans from nature (2004) Bioscience, 54, pp. 585-590
• Yee, D.A., Juliano, S.A., Abundance matters: a field experiment testing the more individuals hypothesis for richness-productivity relationships (2007) Oecologia, 153, pp. 153-162
• Zimmermann, P., Tasser, E., Leitinger, G., Tappeiner, U., Effects of land-use and land-cover pattern on landscape-scale biodiversity in the European Alps (2010) Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment, 139, pp. 13-22

Citas:

---------- APA ----------

---------- CHICAGO ----------

---------- MLA ----------

---------- VANCOUVER ----------