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Abstract:

We analyse the isotopic values (δ13C, δ15N) of the diet of pre-Columbian horticulturalist populations from tropical and subtropical areas of southeastern South America, belonging to the Guarani and Taquara archaeological units. The data indicate different trends in each one (T = 4.21; P = 0.0004), showing a mixed diet with maize consumption in the Guarani samples (δ13Cco = −15.5 ± 1.8‰; δ13Cap −10.4 ± 0.8‰) and a depleted one in the Taquara ones (δ13Cco −18.2 ± 1.7‰; δ13Cap −11.9 ± 0.9‰), with a significant internal dispersion in both populations. The first population has higher nitrogen values (δ15N 11.1 ± 0.6‰) compared to the Taquara samples (δ15N 9.3 ± 1‰), suggesting a more carnivorous diet. The recognition of these pre-Columbian mixed diets involves the identification of maize cultivation on the Atlantic side of the southernmost area of South America (Parana Delta, 34° SL). Through the analysis of δ18O we have identified two isotopic ecozones, the first along the Paraná River Valley, with an average value of δ18O −3.7 ± 0.5‰ (CV = 13.5%; CI = −3.83 / −3.16), and the second one, located in the Planalto of southern Brazil (Araucaria Forest), with a mean value of δ18O −1.5 ± 0.3‰ (CV = 16.5%; CI = −1.69 / −1.29). The isotopic data (δ13C, δ15N and δ18O) suggest human movements between these two ecozones. © 2016, © Association for Environmental Archaeology 2016.

Registro:

Documento: Artículo
Título:Horticulturists and oxygen ecozones in the tropical and subtropical forests of Southeast South America
Autor:Loponte, D.; Carbonera, M.; Corriale, M.J.; Acosta, A.
Filiación:National Council of Scientific and Technical Research (CONICET), National Institute of Anthropology and Latin American Thought, Buenos Aires, Argentina
Center of Heritage of Western Santa Catarina (CEOM), University of the Community of the Chapecó Region, Chapecó, Brazil
Department of Biodiversity an Experimental Biology, National Council of Scientific and Technical Research (CONICET), Cantilo Avenue, University City, Buenos Aires, Argentina
Palabras clave:Carbon; Guarani; Horticulturalists; Isotopes; Maize; Nitrogen; Oxygen; South America; Taquara
Año:2017
Volumen:22
Número:3
Página de inicio:247
Página de fin:267
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14614103.2016.1211382
Título revista:Environmental Archaeology
Título revista abreviado:Environ. Archeol.
ISSN:14614103
Registro:https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_14614103_v22_n3_p247_Loponte

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Citas:

---------- APA ----------
Loponte, D., Carbonera, M., Corriale, M.J. & Acosta, A. (2017) . Horticulturists and oxygen ecozones in the tropical and subtropical forests of Southeast South America. Environmental Archaeology, 22(3), 247-267.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14614103.2016.1211382
---------- CHICAGO ----------
Loponte, D., Carbonera, M., Corriale, M.J., Acosta, A. "Horticulturists and oxygen ecozones in the tropical and subtropical forests of Southeast South America" . Environmental Archaeology 22, no. 3 (2017) : 247-267.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14614103.2016.1211382
---------- MLA ----------
Loponte, D., Carbonera, M., Corriale, M.J., Acosta, A. "Horticulturists and oxygen ecozones in the tropical and subtropical forests of Southeast South America" . Environmental Archaeology, vol. 22, no. 3, 2017, pp. 247-267.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14614103.2016.1211382
---------- VANCOUVER ----------
Loponte, D., Carbonera, M., Corriale, M.J., Acosta, A. Horticulturists and oxygen ecozones in the tropical and subtropical forests of Southeast South America. Environ. Archeol. 2017;22(3):247-267.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14614103.2016.1211382