Artículo

Estamos trabajando para incorporar este artículo al repositorio
Consulte el artículo en la página del editor
Consulte la política de Acceso Abierto del editor

Abstract:

This paper presents an air-quality surveillance system designed to detect the occurrence of air pollutant concentrations greater than a reference level in an urban area. The system is integrated by an air-quality monitoring network and atmospheric dispersion models simulations. An objective methodology to design an urban air-quality monitoring network is proposed. This methodology is based on the analysis of air-quality modelling results. The procedure is applied to design an air-quality monitoring network to control NO x concentration levels in Buenos Aires City. Results indicate that six monitors will detect the occurrence of concentration greater than the air-quality guidelines with an efficiency of about 67%. Once a violation is detected, results of atmospheric dispersion models will help in the determination of affected areas. Four possible examples are included to illustrate the assistance that the results of atmospheric dispersion models can bring to a better estimation of possible affected areas in the city. Combining these results with the last census data, an estimation of the inhabitants possibly exposed is obtained. © 2007 Springer Science+Business Media B.V.

Registro:

Documento: Artículo
Título:Design of an air-quality surveillance system for Buenos Aires City integrated by a NO x monitoring network and atmospheric dispersion models
Autor:Mazzeo, N.A.; Venegas, L.E.
Filiación:Department of Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences, University of Buenos Aires, National Scientific and Technological Research Council (CONICET), Ciudad Universitaria Pab. 2, Buenos Aires 1428, Argentina
Palabras clave:Air-quality management; Air-quality monitoring network; Atmospheric dispersion models; Nitrogen oxides; Urban air quality
Año:2008
Volumen:13
Número:3
Página de inicio:349
Página de fin:356
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10666-007-9101-y
Título revista:Environmental Modeling and Assessment
Título revista abreviado:Environ. Model. Assess.
ISSN:14202026
Registro:https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_14202026_v13_n3_p349_Mazzeo

Referencias:

  • Arya, S.P., (1988) Introduction to Micrometeorology, , Academic San Diego, CA
  • Berkowicz, R., A simple model for urban background pollution (2000) Environmental Monitoring & Assessment, 65, pp. 259-267
  • Bogo, H., Negri, R.M., San Román, E., Continuous measurement of gaseous pollutants in Buenos Aires City (1999) Atmospheric Environment, 33, pp. 2587-2598
  • Bogo, H., Otero, M., Castro, P., Ozafrán, M.J., Kreimer, A., Calvo, E.J., Study of atmospheric particulate matter in Buenos Aires city (2003) Atmospheric Environment, 37, pp. 1135-1147
  • Borrego, C., Tchepel, O., Costa, A.M., Amorim, J.H., Miranda, A.I., Emission and dispersion modelling of Lisbon air quality at local scale (2003) Atmospheric Environment, 37, pp. 5197-5205
  • Chen, Ch.-H., Liu, W.-L., Chen, Ch.-H., Development of multiple objective planning theory and system for sustainable air quality monitoring networks (2006) Science of the Total Environment, 354, pp. 1-19. , 1
  • Derwent, R.G., Middleton, D.R., An empirical function for the ratio NO2:NO x (1996) Clean Air, 26, pp. 57-60
  • Dixon, J., Middleton, D.R., Derwent, R.G., Using measurements of nitrogen oxides to estimate the emission controls required to meet the UK nitrogen dioxide standard (2000) Environmental Monitoring & Assessment, 65, pp. 3-11
  • (2004) Emission Inventory Guidebook (3rd Ed.), , www.reports.eea.eu.int/EMEPCORINAIR4/en, EMEP/CORINAIR Update. Technical Report no. 30. European Environ. Agency
  • Gifford, F.A., (1970) Atmospheric Diffusion in An Urban Area, p. 8. , Boulder, COL: NOAA Earth System Research Laboratory (33)
  • Gifford, F.A., Hanna, S.R., Modelling urban air pollution (1973) Atmospheric Environment, 7, pp. 131-136
  • Gryning, S.E., Footslog, A.A.M., Irwin, J.S., Sivertsen, B., Applied dispersion modelling based on meteorological scaling parameters (1987) Atmospheric Environment, 21, pp. 79-89
  • Hall, D.J., Spanton, A.M., Bennett, M., Dunkerley, F., Griffiths, R.F., Fisher, B.E.A., Evaluation of new generation atmospheric dispersion models (2002) International J. of Environment & Pollution, 18, pp. 22-32
  • Handscombe, C.M., Elsom, D.M., Rationalisation of the national survey of air pollution monitoring network of the United Kingdom using spatial correlation analysis: A case-study of the greater London area (1982) Atmospheric Environment, 16, pp. 1061-1070
  • Hanna, S.R., Britter, R., Franzese, P., Batchvarova, E., Syrakov, D., Simple screening models for urban dispersion (2002) 8th Conference on Harmonisation Within Atmospheric Dispersion Modelling for Regulatory Purposes, pp. 269-273. , Demetra Bulgaria
  • Hanna, S.R., Egan, B.A., Purdum, J., Wagler, J., Evaluation of the ADMS, AERMOD and ISC3 dispersion models with the OPTEX, Duke Forest, Kincaid, Indianapolis and Lovett Field data sets (2001) International Journal of Environment & Pollution, 16, pp. 301-314
  • Husain, T., Khan, S.M., Air monitoring network design using Fisher's Information Measures - A case study (1983) Atmospheric Environment, 17, pp. 2591-2598
  • Janssen, L., Van Wakeren, J., Van Duuren, H., Elshout, A., A classification of NO oxidation rates in power plants plumes based on atmospheric conditions (1988) Atmospheric Environment, 22, pp. 43-53
  • Kanaroglou, P.S., Jerrett, M., Morrison, J., Beckerman, B., Arain, M.A., Gilbert, N.L., Establishing an air pollution monitoring network for intra-urban population exposure assessment: A location-allocation approach (2005) Atmospheric Environment, 39, pp. 2399-2409
  • Karppinen, A., Kukkonen, J., Elolähde, T., Konttinen, M., Koskentalo, T., Rantakrans, E., A modelling system for predicting urban air pollution: Model description and applications in the Helsinki metropolitan area (2000) Atmospheric Environment, 34, pp. 3723-3733
  • Mazzeo, N.A., Venegas, L.E., Air pollution model for an urban area (1991) Atmospheric Research, 26, pp. 165-179
  • Mazzeo, N.A., Venegas, L.E., Practical use of the ISCST3 model to select monitoring site locations for air pollution control (2000) International Journal of Environment & Pollution, 14, pp. 246-259
  • Mazzeo, N.A., Venegas, L.E., Estimation of cumulative frequency distribution for carbon monoxide concentration from wind-speed data in Buenos Aires (Argentina) (2002) Water, Air & Soil Pollution: Focus, 2, pp. 419-432
  • Mazzeo, N.A., Venegas, L.E., Sokhi, R.S., Brechler, J., Carbon monoxide and nitrogen oxides emission inventory for Buenos Aires City (Argentina) (2003) Fourth International Conference on Urban Air Quality-measurement, Modelling & Management, pp. 159-162. , University of Hertfordshire UK
  • Mazzeo, N.A., Venegas, L.E., Choren, H., Analysis of NO, NO2, O3 and NOX concentrations measured at a green area of Buenos Aires city during wintertime (2005) Atmospheric Environment, 39, pp. 3055-3068
  • McHugh, C.A., Carruthers, D.J., Edmunds, H.A., ADMS-Urban: An air quality management system for traffic, domestic and industrial pollution (1997) International Journal of Environment & Pollution, 8, pp. 437-440
  • Morris, R.E., Myers, T.C., (1990) User's Guide to the Urban Airshed Model (Vols 1-5), , US Environmental Protection Agency, Research Triangle Park North Carolina
  • Moussiopoulos, N., Berge, E., Bohler, T., De Leeuw, F., Gronskei, K.-E., Mylona, S., (1996) Ambient Air Quality, Pollutant Dispersion and Transport Models, , European Environment Agency Copenhagen
  • Noll, K.E., Mitsutomi, S., Design methodology for optimum dosage air monitoring site selection (1983) Atmospheric Environment, 17, pp. 2583-2590
  • Owen, B., Edmunds, H.A., Carruthers, D.J., Singles, R.J., Prediction of total oxides of nitrogen and nitrogen dioxide concentrations in a large urban area using a new generation urban scale dispersion model with integral chemistry model (2000) Atmospheric Environment, 34, pp. 397-406
  • Pasquill, F., Smith, F.B., (1983) Atmospheric Diffusion, , Wiley New York
  • Tseng, C.C., Chang, N.-B., Assessing relocation strategies of urban air quality monitoring stations by GA-based compromise programming (2001) Environment International, 26, pp. 523-541
  • Ulke, A.G., Mazzeo, N.A., Climatological aspects of the daytime mixing height in Buenos Aires city, Argentina (1998) Atmospheric Environment, 32, pp. 1615-1622
  • (1995) User's Guide for Industrial Source Complex (ISC3), , U.S. EPA North Carolina: US Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Air Quality Panning and Standards Emissions, Monitoring and Analysis Divisions, Research Triangle Park (US EPA-454/B-95-003)
  • Venegas, L.E., Mazzeo, N.A., Carbon monoxide concentrations in a street canyon at Buenos Aires City (Argentina) (2000) Environmental Monitoring & Assessment, 65, pp. 417-424
  • Venegas, L.E., Mazzeo, N.A., An evaluation of DAUMOD model in estimating urban background concentration (2002) Water, Air & Soil Pollution: Focus, 2, pp. 433-443
  • Venegas, L.E., Mazzeo, N.A., Design methodology for background air pollution monitoring site selection in an urban area (2003) International Journal of Environment & Pollution, 20, pp. 185-195
  • Venegas, L.E., Mazzeo, N.A., Application of atmospheric dispersion models to evaluate population exposure to NO2 concentration in Buenos Aires (2005) International Journal of Environment & Pollution, 25, pp. 224-238
  • Venegas, L.E., Mazzeo, N.A., Modelling of urban background pollution in Buenos Aires (Argentina) (2006) Environmental Modelling & Software, 21, pp. 577-586
  • Yegnan, A., Williamson, D.G., Graettinger, A.J., Uncertainty analysis in air dispersion modeling (2002) Environmental Modelling & Software, 17, pp. 639-649

Citas:

---------- APA ----------
Mazzeo, N.A. & Venegas, L.E. (2008) . Design of an air-quality surveillance system for Buenos Aires City integrated by a NO x monitoring network and atmospheric dispersion models. Environmental Modeling and Assessment, 13(3), 349-356.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10666-007-9101-y
---------- CHICAGO ----------
Mazzeo, N.A., Venegas, L.E. "Design of an air-quality surveillance system for Buenos Aires City integrated by a NO x monitoring network and atmospheric dispersion models" . Environmental Modeling and Assessment 13, no. 3 (2008) : 349-356.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10666-007-9101-y
---------- MLA ----------
Mazzeo, N.A., Venegas, L.E. "Design of an air-quality surveillance system for Buenos Aires City integrated by a NO x monitoring network and atmospheric dispersion models" . Environmental Modeling and Assessment, vol. 13, no. 3, 2008, pp. 349-356.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10666-007-9101-y
---------- VANCOUVER ----------
Mazzeo, N.A., Venegas, L.E. Design of an air-quality surveillance system for Buenos Aires City integrated by a NO x monitoring network and atmospheric dispersion models. Environ. Model. Assess. 2008;13(3):349-356.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10666-007-9101-y