Abstract:
We show the effect of a very small addition of LiClO4 to tetraethyl ammonium perchlorate (TEAP) in acetonitrile on the electro-reduction of molecular oxygen (ORR) at a rotating ring (Pt) glassy carbon (GC) disk electrode. While TEA+ cations stabilize the first electron reduction product in acetonitrile, superoxide O2 -, in the absence of Li+ the ORR proceeds by two one-electron sequential steps to the stabilized peroxide. Addition of 10 μM LiClO4 (< 1:800 Li + to TEA+ ratio) strongly affects the ORR mechanism: Both disk (ID) and ring (IR) currents strongly decrease, with less than 0.5% O2 - produced at the GC disk reaching the ring electrode, but still IR follows the same potential dependence as ID. On the other hand, addition of DMSO to acetonitrile 0.1 M LiClO4 stabilizes soluble O2 - detected at the ring since DMSO preferentially solvates Li+ preventing disproportionation of LiO2 into O2 and passivating Li 2O2. © 2013 Elsevier B.V.
Registro:
Documento: |
Artículo
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Título: | A rotating ring disk electrode study of the oxygen reduction reaction in lithium containing non aqueous electrolyte |
Autor: | Calvo, E.J.; Mozhzhukhina, N. |
Filiación: | INQUIMAE, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Ciudad Universitaria, Pabellón 2, AR-1428 Buenos Aires, Argentina
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Palabras clave: | Lithium air batteries; Lithium peroxide; Oxygen reduction reaction; Superoxide; Ammonium perchlorates; Lithium peroxides; Lithium-air battery; Non-aqueous electrolytes; Oxygen reduction reaction; Potential dependence; Rotating ring-disk electrode; Superoxides; Acetonitrile; Electrolytic reduction; Oxidation; Oxygen; Peroxides; Rotating disks; Lithium |
Año: | 2013
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Volumen: | 31
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Página de inicio: | 56
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Página de fin: | 58
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DOI: |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.elecom.2013.03.005 |
Título revista: | Electrochemistry Communications
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Título revista abreviado: | Electrochem. Commun.
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ISSN: | 13882481
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CODEN: | ECCMF
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Registro: | https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_13882481_v31_n_p56_Calvo |
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Citas:
---------- APA ----------
Calvo, E.J. & Mozhzhukhina, N.
(2013)
. A rotating ring disk electrode study of the oxygen reduction reaction in lithium containing non aqueous electrolyte. Electrochemistry Communications, 31, 56-58.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.elecom.2013.03.005---------- CHICAGO ----------
Calvo, E.J., Mozhzhukhina, N.
"A rotating ring disk electrode study of the oxygen reduction reaction in lithium containing non aqueous electrolyte"
. Electrochemistry Communications 31
(2013) : 56-58.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.elecom.2013.03.005---------- MLA ----------
Calvo, E.J., Mozhzhukhina, N.
"A rotating ring disk electrode study of the oxygen reduction reaction in lithium containing non aqueous electrolyte"
. Electrochemistry Communications, vol. 31, 2013, pp. 56-58.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.elecom.2013.03.005---------- VANCOUVER ----------
Calvo, E.J., Mozhzhukhina, N. A rotating ring disk electrode study of the oxygen reduction reaction in lithium containing non aqueous electrolyte. Electrochem. Commun. 2013;31:56-58.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.elecom.2013.03.005