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Abstract:

The southern king crab, Lithodes santolla Molina, and stone crab, Paralomis granulosa Jacquinot, inhabit the cold-temperate waters of southernmost South America (southern Chile and Argentina), where stocks of both species are endangered by overfishing. Recent investigations have shown that these crabs show life-cycle adaptations to scarcity of food and low temperatures prevailing in subantarctic regions, including complete lecithotrophy of all larval stages and prolonged periods of brooding and longevity. However, growth and development to maturity are slow under conditions of low temperatures, which may explain the particular vulnerability of subpolar lithodids to fisheries. In the present study, juvenile L. santolla and P. granulosa were individually reared in the laboratory at constant temperatures ranging from 3-15°C, and rates of survival and development through successive instars were monitored throughout a period of about nine months from hatching. When the experiments were terminated, L. santolla had maximally reached juvenile instar IV (at 6°C), V (9°C), or VII (15°C). In P. granulosa the maximum crab instar reached was II (at 3°C), V (6°C), V (9°C), or VII (15°C). The intermoult period decreased with increasing temperature, while it increased in successively later instars. In consequence, growth rate showed highly significant differences among temperatures (P<0.001). Growth-at-moult was highest at 9°C. Rates of survival decreased significantly in juvenile P. granulosa with increasing temperature. Only at 15°C in L. santolla, was a significantly enhanced mortality found compared with lower temperatures. Our results indicate that juvenile stages of L. santolla and P. granulosa are well adapted to 5-10°C, the range of temperatures typically prevailing in subantarctic marine environments. In spite of causing higher mortality rates, higher rearing temperatures (12-15°C) should accelerate the rates of growth and maturation, which may be favourable for projects aiming at aquaculture or repopulation of overexploited king crab stocks. © 2005 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

Registro:

Documento: Artículo
Título:First year growth in the lithodids Lithodes santolla and Paralomis granulosa reared at different temperatures
Autor:Calcagno, J.A.; Lovrich, G.A.; Thatje, S.; Nettelmann, U.; Anger, K.
Filiación:Universidad de Buenos Aires, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas Y Naturales, Cdad Universitaria C1428EHA, Intendente Guiraldes 2160, Lab 64, Buenos Aires, Argentina
Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas Y Técnicas, Centro Austral de Investigaciones Científicas, CC 92, V9410BFD Ushuaia, Tierra del Fuego, Argentina
National Oceanography Centre, University of Southampton, European Way, Southampton S014 3ZH, United Kingdom
Biologische Anstalt Helgoland, Stiftung Alfred Wegener Institute, Helgoland, Germany
Palabras clave:Juvenile development; King crabs; Lithodes santolla; Lithodidae; Paralomis granulosa; Stone crabs; Temperature tolerance; crab; growth rate; overfishing; temperature effect; South America; Western Hemisphere; World; Chaceon affinis; Limulus; Lithodes santolla; Lithodidae; Paralomis granulosa
Año:2005
Volumen:54
Número:3
Página de inicio:221
Página de fin:230
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.seares.2005.04.004
Título revista:Journal of Sea Research
Título revista abreviado:J. Sea Res.
ISSN:13851101
CODEN:JSREF
Registro:https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_13851101_v54_n3_p221_Calcagno

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Citas:

---------- APA ----------
Calcagno, J.A., Lovrich, G.A., Thatje, S., Nettelmann, U. & Anger, K. (2005) . First year growth in the lithodids Lithodes santolla and Paralomis granulosa reared at different temperatures. Journal of Sea Research, 54(3), 221-230.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.seares.2005.04.004
---------- CHICAGO ----------
Calcagno, J.A., Lovrich, G.A., Thatje, S., Nettelmann, U., Anger, K. "First year growth in the lithodids Lithodes santolla and Paralomis granulosa reared at different temperatures" . Journal of Sea Research 54, no. 3 (2005) : 221-230.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.seares.2005.04.004
---------- MLA ----------
Calcagno, J.A., Lovrich, G.A., Thatje, S., Nettelmann, U., Anger, K. "First year growth in the lithodids Lithodes santolla and Paralomis granulosa reared at different temperatures" . Journal of Sea Research, vol. 54, no. 3, 2005, pp. 221-230.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.seares.2005.04.004
---------- VANCOUVER ----------
Calcagno, J.A., Lovrich, G.A., Thatje, S., Nettelmann, U., Anger, K. First year growth in the lithodids Lithodes santolla and Paralomis granulosa reared at different temperatures. J. Sea Res. 2005;54(3):221-230.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.seares.2005.04.004