Abstract:
5-Aminolevulinic acid dehydratase catalyses the self condensation between two molecules of 5-aminolevulinic acid, via a Schiff base, in which a lysine residue at its active site is proposed to be involved. The aim of the work was to further clarify the mechanism of this step in porphobilinogen biosynthesis. 5-Aminolevulinic acid dehydratase was purified 230-fold from pig liver, ε-Aminolysil residues were identified by treating the enzyme with pyridoxal 5-phosphate. Schiff bases formed between either the substrate or pyridoxal 5-phosphate and the enzyme were stabilized by NaBH4 reduction. Levulinate and pyruvate acted as competitive enzyme inhibitors. Pyridoxal 5-phosphate but not pyridoxamine 5-phosphate reversibly inhibited the enzyme activity, in a competitive fashion (Ki = 0.12 mM). After NaBH4 treatment this inhibition became irreversible. The amount of labelled substrate bound to the enzyme after NaBH4 reduction decreased in the presence of either pyridoxal 5-phosphate, levulinate or pyruvate. Enzyme elution profiles from Sephacryl S-300 showed that NaBH4 treatment (1) in absence of substrate, did not induce any change on the enzyme, eluting as a typical 5-aminolevulinic acid dehydratase single peak (Mw 280,000), which overlapped with that of the enzyme activity; and (2) in the presence of labelled 5-aminolevulinate, had an additional peak eluting with a Mw of 140,000, without enzyme activity. This peak coincides in shape and elution volume with the radioactive one. These data suggest that pyruvate regulates pig liver 5-aminolevulinic acid dehydratase activity in vivo and that during catalysis, a tetrameric structure forms the enzyme-substrate complex. The results support the involvement of a critical ε-aminolysil group at the active site of the enzyme. © 1995 Elsevier Science Ltd.
Registro:
Documento: |
Artículo
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Título: | Evidence of an essential lysine in pig liver 5-aminolevulinic acid dehydratase |
Autor: | Sopena De Kracoff, Y.E.; de Sancovich, A.M.F.; Sancovich, H.A. |
Filiación: | Departmento de Quimica Biológica, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Ciudad Universitaria, Pabellon II, Nunez, 1428 Buenos Aires, Argentina
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Palabras clave: | 5-Aminolevulinic acid dehydratase; Active site residues inhibition; Glucose effect; Lysine residues; Pyridoxal 5-phosphate; porphobilinogen synthase; amino acid sequence; animal tissue; article; controlled study; enzyme active site; enzyme analysis; enzyme purification; liver; nonhuman; swine; Animal; Enzyme Inhibitors; Kinetics; Levulinic Acids; Liver; Lysine; Models, Molecular; Porphobilinogen; Porphobilinogen Synthase; Pyridoxal Phosphate; Pyridoxamine; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid; Support, Non-U.S. Gov't; Swine |
Año: | 1995
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Volumen: | 27
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Número: | 12
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Página de inicio: | 1331
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Página de fin: | 1339
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DOI: |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/1357-2725(95)00097-9 |
Título revista: | International Journal of Biochemistry and Cell Biology
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Título revista abreviado: | Int. J. Biochem. Cell Biol.
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ISSN: | 13572725
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CODEN: | IJBBF
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CAS: | porphobilinogen synthase, 9036-37-7; Enzyme Inhibitors; levulinic acid, 123-76-2; Levulinic Acids; Lysine, 56-87-1; Porphobilinogen Synthase, EC 4.2.1.24; Porphobilinogen, 487-90-1; Pyridoxal Phosphate, 54-47-7; pyridoxamine phosphate, 529-96-4; Pyridoxamine, 85-87-0; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid, 127-17-3
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Registro: | https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_13572725_v27_n12_p1331_SopenaDeKracoff |
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Citas:
---------- APA ----------
Sopena De Kracoff, Y.E., de Sancovich, A.M.F. & Sancovich, H.A.
(1995)
. Evidence of an essential lysine in pig liver 5-aminolevulinic acid dehydratase. International Journal of Biochemistry and Cell Biology, 27(12), 1331-1339.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/1357-2725(95)00097-9---------- CHICAGO ----------
Sopena De Kracoff, Y.E., de Sancovich, A.M.F., Sancovich, H.A.
"Evidence of an essential lysine in pig liver 5-aminolevulinic acid dehydratase"
. International Journal of Biochemistry and Cell Biology 27, no. 12
(1995) : 1331-1339.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/1357-2725(95)00097-9---------- MLA ----------
Sopena De Kracoff, Y.E., de Sancovich, A.M.F., Sancovich, H.A.
"Evidence of an essential lysine in pig liver 5-aminolevulinic acid dehydratase"
. International Journal of Biochemistry and Cell Biology, vol. 27, no. 12, 1995, pp. 1331-1339.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/1357-2725(95)00097-9---------- VANCOUVER ----------
Sopena De Kracoff, Y.E., de Sancovich, A.M.F., Sancovich, H.A. Evidence of an essential lysine in pig liver 5-aminolevulinic acid dehydratase. Int. J. Biochem. Cell Biol. 1995;27(12):1331-1339.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/1357-2725(95)00097-9