Artículo

Estamos trabajando para incorporar este artículo al repositorio
Consulte el artículo en la página del editor
Consulte la política de Acceso Abierto del editor

Abstract:

A sensitivity study to perturbations in the initial conditions in a simulated evolution of a baroclinic wave using the Weather Research and Forecasting (WRF) regional model is discussed in this paper. With the goal of analysing the impacts of these perturbations in the context of weather forecast and also with the aim of exploring the presence of preferred directions of growth in the errors, two cases were analysed: an ideal experiment using a case study available from the WRF set-up and a simulation of a real evolution of a mid-latitude cyclone over Southeastern South America (SESA) and the Atlantic Ocean. In the ideal experiment two spatial structures were considered for the perturbations, random and sinusoidal noise, while for the real experiment only sinusoidal structures were considered. These perturbations were then applied to the initial conditions of temperature and zonal wind. Additionally, simulations with an increment in atmospheric moisture were performed for the real experiment. It was found in both real and ideal cases that the temperature errors tend to organize in a preferable direction of growth, although this direction changes depending on the case considered. Results also show that perturbations in temperature field lead to larger error than perturbing the zonal wind. Finally, the increment of moisture did not produce significant changes in the distribution or intensity of the errors in the real case. © 2012 Royal Meteorological Society.

Registro:

Documento: Artículo
Título:Simulation of a baroclinic wave with the WRF regional model: Sensitivity to the initial conditions in an ideal and a real experiment
Autor:Blázquez, J.; Pessacg, N.L.; Gonzalez, P.L.M.
Filiación:Centro de Investigaciones del Mar y la Atmósfera (CIMA/CONICET-UBA), Departamento de Ciencias de la Atmósfera y los Océanos (DCAO/FCEN), UMI IFAECI/CNRS, Ciudad Universitaria Pabellón II Piso 2, Buenos Aires, Argentina
Centro Nacional Patagónico (CENPAT/CONICET), Puerto Madryn, Chubut, Argentina
International Research Institute for Climate and Society, Earth Institute, Columbia University, Palisades, NY, United States
Palabras clave:Cyclone; Error growth; Initial conditions; Perturbations; Southeastern South America; WRF model
Año:2013
Volumen:20
Número:4
Página de inicio:447
Página de fin:456
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/met.1307
Título revista:Meteorological Applications
Título revista abreviado:Meteorol. Appl.
ISSN:13504827
Registro:https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_13504827_v20_n4_p447_Blazquez

Referencias:

  • Bonatti, J.P., Rao, V.B., Moist baroclinic instability in the development of the North Pacific and South American intermediate-scale disturbances (1987) J. Atmos. Sci., 44, pp. 2657-2667
  • Ciappesoni, H., Salio, P., Pronóstico de Sudestadas en el Río de la Plata (1997) Meteorologica, 22 (2), pp. 67-81
  • Chen, F., Dudhia, J., Coupling an advanced land-surface/hydrology model with the Penn State/NCAR MM5 modeling system. Part I: model description and implementation (2001) Mon. Weather Rev., 129, pp. 569-585
  • Gan, M.A., Rao, V.B., Surface cyclogenesis over South America (1991) Mon. Weather Rev., 119, pp. 1293-1302
  • Gan, M.A., Rao, V.B., The influence of the Andes Cordillera on transient disturbances (1994) Mon. Weather Rev., 122, pp. 1141-1157
  • Janjic, Z.I., The step-mountain co-ordinate: physical package (1990) Mon. Weather Rev., 118, pp. 1429-1443
  • Janjic, Z.I., The surface layer in the NCEP Eta Model (1996) Eleventh Conference on Numerical Weather Prediction, Norfolk, VA, 19-23 August 1996, pp. 354-355. , American Meteorological Society: Boston, MA;
  • Janjic, Z.I., (2002), p. 61. , Nonsingular implementation of the Mellor-Yamada level 2.5 scheme in the NCEP Meso model. NCEP Office Note No. 437, pp; Kain, J.S., Fritsch, J.M., A one-dimensional entraining/detraining plume model and its application in convective parameterization (1990) J. Atmos. Sci., 47, pp. 2784-2802
  • Kain, J.S., Fritsch, J.M., Convective parameterization for mesoscale models: the Kain-Fritcsh scheme (1993) The Representation of Cumulus Convection in Numerical Models, p. 246. , In, Emanuel KA, Raymond DJ (eds). American Meteorological Society: Boston, MA. pp
  • Kessler, E., (1969) On the Distribution and Continuity of Water Substance in Atmospheric Circulation, p. 84. , Meteorological Monographs, Vol. 32. American Meteorological Society: Boston, MA.pp
  • Lorenz, E., Deterministic nonperiodic flow (1963) J. Atmos. Sci., 20, pp. 130-141
  • Lorenz, E., The mechanics of vacillation (1963) J. Atmos. Sci., 20, pp. 448-464
  • Mellor, G.L., Yamada, T., Development of a turbulence closure model for geophysical fluid problems (1982) Rev. Geophys. Space Phys., 20, pp. 851-875
  • Mendes, D., Souza, E.P., Marengo, J.A., Mendes, M.C.D., Climatology of extratropical cyclones over the South American-southern oceans sector (2010) Theor. Appl. Climatol., 100, pp. 239-250. , DOI: 10.1007/s00704-009-0161-6
  • Patil, D.J., Hunt, B.R., Kalnay, E., Yorke, J.A., Ott, E., Local low dimensionality of atmospheric dynamics (2001) Phys. Rev. Lett., 86, pp. 5878-5881. , DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.86.5878
  • Possia, N., Cerne, B., Campetella, C., A diagnostic analysis of the Río de la Plata superstorm, May 2000 (2003) Meteorol. Appl., 10, pp. 87-99
  • Sinclair, M.R., A climatology of cyclogenesis for the Southern Hemisphere (1995) Mon. Weather Rev., 123, pp. 1601-1619
  • Skamarock, W.C., Klemp, J.B., Dudhia, J., Gill, D.O., Barker, D.M., Duda, M.G., Huang, X., Powers, J.G., (2008), p. 113. , A description of the advanced research WRF version 3. NCAR Technical note NCAR/TN-475 + STR, pp; Skamarock, W.C., Klemp, J.B., Dudhia, J., Gill, D.O., Barker, D.M., Wang, W., Powers, J.G., (2005), p. 88. , A description of the advanced research WRF version 2. NCAR Tech. Note NCAR/TN-468&STR, pp; Tan, Z., Zhang, F., Rotuno, R., Zinder, C., Mesoscale predictability of moist baroclinic waves: experiments with parameterized convection (2004) J. Atmos. Sci., 61, pp. 1794-1804
  • Vera, C., Vigliarolo, P.K., Berbery, E.H., Cold season synoptic scale waves over subtropical South America (2002) Mon. Weather Rev., 130, pp. 684-699
  • Wilks, D.S., (1995) Statistical Methods in the Atmospheric Sciences-An Introduction, p. 467. , International Geophysics Series, Vol. 59. Academic Press: San Diego, CA. pp
  • Zhang, F., Snyder, C., Rotuno, R., Mesoscale predictability of the "surprise" snowstorm of 24-25 January 2000 (2002) Mon. Weather Rev., 130, pp. 1617-1632
  • Zhu, H., Thorpe, A., Predictability of extratropical cyclones: the influence of initial condition and model uncertainties (2006) J. Atmos. Sci., 63, pp. 1483-1497

Citas:

---------- APA ----------
Blázquez, J., Pessacg, N.L. & Gonzalez, P.L.M. (2013) . Simulation of a baroclinic wave with the WRF regional model: Sensitivity to the initial conditions in an ideal and a real experiment. Meteorological Applications, 20(4), 447-456.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/met.1307
---------- CHICAGO ----------
Blázquez, J., Pessacg, N.L., Gonzalez, P.L.M. "Simulation of a baroclinic wave with the WRF regional model: Sensitivity to the initial conditions in an ideal and a real experiment" . Meteorological Applications 20, no. 4 (2013) : 447-456.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/met.1307
---------- MLA ----------
Blázquez, J., Pessacg, N.L., Gonzalez, P.L.M. "Simulation of a baroclinic wave with the WRF regional model: Sensitivity to the initial conditions in an ideal and a real experiment" . Meteorological Applications, vol. 20, no. 4, 2013, pp. 447-456.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/met.1307
---------- VANCOUVER ----------
Blázquez, J., Pessacg, N.L., Gonzalez, P.L.M. Simulation of a baroclinic wave with the WRF regional model: Sensitivity to the initial conditions in an ideal and a real experiment. Meteorol. Appl. 2013;20(4):447-456.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/met.1307