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Abstract:

The water-hyacinth grasshopper, Cornops aquaticum, occurs in freshwater environments in the New World between latitudes 23°N and 35°S. At the southernmost margin of this distribution the populations are polymorphic for three centric fusions (Robertsonian translocations). The frequencies of these chromosome rearrangements increase southwards and the recombination in structural homozygotes and heterozygotes diminishes both along the middle and lower courses of the Paraná River. In the present paper we report a similar cline along the southward flowing Uruguay River. In addition, we report the morphological effects of two of these centric fusion polymorphisms, namely the fusions between chromosomes 2 and 5 of the standard complement (fusion 2/5) and chromosomes 3 and 4 (fusion 3/4) and extend this study to the Uruguay River. There is a strong inverse correlation of fusion frequency with temperature, which indicates that these polymorphisms may be related to increased tolerance of colder climates in this originally tropical species, or some other correlated variable. This study is a further example of chromosomal clines correlated with latitude and is one of a few examples of chromosome polymorphisms associated with phenotypic effects. Finally, it indicates ways of using this species for controlling pests. © Institute of Entomology, Biology Centre, Czech Academy of Sciences, České Budějovice.

Registro:

Documento: Artículo
Título:Phenotypic pattern over centric fusion clinal variation in the water-hyacinth grasshopper, Cornops aquaticum (Orthoptera: Acrididae)
Autor:Colombo, P.C.; Remis, M.I.
Filiación:Instituto de Ecología, Genética y Evolución (IEGEBA), Consejo de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas, Argentina
Laboratorio de Estructura Poblacional, Departamento de Ecología, Genética y Evolución, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Intendente Güiraldes y Costanera Norte, Buenos Aires, 1428, Argentina
Palabras clave:Acrididae; Centric fusions; Chromosomal clines; Cornops aquaticum; Grasshoppers; Morphometric effects; Orthoptera; freshwater environment; grasshopper; morphology; morphometry; pest species; phenotype; polymorphism; population distribution; translocation; Parana River; Uruguay River; Acrididae; Cornops aquaticum; Eichhornia crassipes; Orthoptera; Robertsonia
Año:2018
Volumen:115
Página de inicio:303
Página de fin:311
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.14411/eje.2018.029
Título revista:European Journal of Entomology
Título revista abreviado:Eur. J. Entomol.
ISSN:12105759
Registro:https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_12105759_v115_n_p303_Colombo

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Citas:

---------- APA ----------
Colombo, P.C. & Remis, M.I. (2018) . Phenotypic pattern over centric fusion clinal variation in the water-hyacinth grasshopper, Cornops aquaticum (Orthoptera: Acrididae). European Journal of Entomology, 115, 303-311.
http://dx.doi.org/10.14411/eje.2018.029
---------- CHICAGO ----------
Colombo, P.C., Remis, M.I. "Phenotypic pattern over centric fusion clinal variation in the water-hyacinth grasshopper, Cornops aquaticum (Orthoptera: Acrididae)" . European Journal of Entomology 115 (2018) : 303-311.
http://dx.doi.org/10.14411/eje.2018.029
---------- MLA ----------
Colombo, P.C., Remis, M.I. "Phenotypic pattern over centric fusion clinal variation in the water-hyacinth grasshopper, Cornops aquaticum (Orthoptera: Acrididae)" . European Journal of Entomology, vol. 115, 2018, pp. 303-311.
http://dx.doi.org/10.14411/eje.2018.029
---------- VANCOUVER ----------
Colombo, P.C., Remis, M.I. Phenotypic pattern over centric fusion clinal variation in the water-hyacinth grasshopper, Cornops aquaticum (Orthoptera: Acrididae). Eur. J. Entomol. 2018;115:303-311.
http://dx.doi.org/10.14411/eje.2018.029