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Abstract:

Chusquea ramosissima is a semelparous woody bamboo growing in the understory of the semideciduous Atlantic Forest that increases in abundance after disturbance and consequently has profound effects on vegetation dynamics. Flowering and death of C. ramosissima may open a window of opportunity leaving space vacant for the recruitment of tree seedlings. We describe the flowering pattern and seedling demography of this species at different spatio-temporal scales between the years 2001 and 2009, and evaluate if tree seedling abundance of canopy species increased after the flowering event. At a landscape scale, flowering sites were interspersed with sites that did not flower. At a local scale, the flowering extended over 5 years, with flowering and non-flowering culms intermingled, also in small patches (i.e., 4 m2). Seeds germinated soon after flowering and die-back. Four successive seedling cohorts were studied. Mortality rate was high during the first 4 months after seedling emergence but several fast-growing seedlings were able to become established successfully. At the end of the study, 10%-20% of the initial number of bamboo seedlings in each cohort survived. Seedling abundance of tree canopy species was similar in flowering and non-flowering sites. C. ramosissima was able to re-colonize and perpetuate in sites it previously occupied. The coexistence of flowering and non-flowering culms at different spatio-temporal scales and clonal growth by rhizomes, together with the successful bamboo seedlings establishment, enhanced bamboo persistence in gaps and disturbed sites. Flowering and death of C. ramosissima did not facilitate seedling growth of canopy tree species. © 2011 Elsevier Masson SAS.

Registro:

Documento: Artículo
Título:Flowering, die-back and recovery of a semelparous woody bamboo in the Atlantic Forest
Autor:Montti, L.; Campanello, P.I.; Goldstein, G.
Filiación:Laboratorio de Ecologia Funcional, Depto. de Ecología Genética y Evolución, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Ciudad Universitaria, Pab II 2 piso, C1428EHA, Buenos Aires, Argentina
Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas, CONICET, Argentina
Instituto de Biología Subtropical, Facultad de Ciencias Forestales, Universidad Nacional de Misiones, Argentina
Department of Biology, University of Miami, P.O. Box 249118, Coral Gables, FL33124, United States
Palabras clave:Chusquea ramosissima; Flowering pattern; Gap-phase regeneration; Synchronous flowering; abundance; bamboo; cohort analysis; deciduous forest; flowering; gap dynamics; mortality; recruitment (population dynamics); rhizome; spatiotemporal analysis; synchrony; Atlantic Forest; Chusquea ramosissima; Phyllostachys acuta
Año:2011
Volumen:37
Número:4
Página de inicio:361
Página de fin:368
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.actao.2011.04.004
Título revista:Acta Oecologica
Título revista abreviado:Acta Oecol.
ISSN:1146609X
CODEN:ACOEE
Registro:https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_1146609X_v37_n4_p361_Montti

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Citas:

---------- APA ----------
Montti, L., Campanello, P.I. & Goldstein, G. (2011) . Flowering, die-back and recovery of a semelparous woody bamboo in the Atlantic Forest. Acta Oecologica, 37(4), 361-368.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.actao.2011.04.004
---------- CHICAGO ----------
Montti, L., Campanello, P.I., Goldstein, G. "Flowering, die-back and recovery of a semelparous woody bamboo in the Atlantic Forest" . Acta Oecologica 37, no. 4 (2011) : 361-368.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.actao.2011.04.004
---------- MLA ----------
Montti, L., Campanello, P.I., Goldstein, G. "Flowering, die-back and recovery of a semelparous woody bamboo in the Atlantic Forest" . Acta Oecologica, vol. 37, no. 4, 2011, pp. 361-368.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.actao.2011.04.004
---------- VANCOUVER ----------
Montti, L., Campanello, P.I., Goldstein, G. Flowering, die-back and recovery of a semelparous woody bamboo in the Atlantic Forest. Acta Oecol. 2011;37(4):361-368.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.actao.2011.04.004