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Abstract:

The time of development and survival of the pre-imaginal period and the adult body size of Culex apicinus were analyzed in individuals reared from the 1st instar larva to adult emergence under laboratory and field conditions. In the laboratory, insects were exposed to three constant temperatures (15, 20, and 25° C) and a photoperiod of 14:10 (L:D). In the field, temperature and photoperiod were not manipulated; during the study period water temperature ranged between 15.5 and 24.2° C, and photoperiod changed from 13:11 to 14:10 (L:D). Survival to the imaginal stage at 15° C (85.4%) and in the field (88.8%) was higher than that at 20° C (45.8%) and 25° C (8.3%). Based on femur and wing length measurements, the mosquitoes reared under field conditions (mean water temperature = 20.5° C) were smaller than those laboratory-reared, even when the time of development in the field (29.5-36 days) was longer than that observed at 15° C (24 days), 20° C (15 days), and 25° C (11 days). Male emergence was earlier than that of females (protandry) only in the field. Although laboratory conditions included a photoperiod and temperature range comparable with the observed values in the field, the disagreements between field and laboratory results suggest that the characteristics examined in this work could be affected by the joint variation of several factors not controlled in field conditions, such as photoperiod, temperature regime, and/or food quality of larval habitat.

Registro:

Documento: Artículo
Título:Effect of different thermal conditions on the pre-imaginal biology of Culex apicinus (Philippi, 1865) (Diptera: Culicidae)
Autor:Loetti, M.V.; Burroni, N.E.; Schweigmann, N.; de Garin, A.
Filiación:Grupo de Estudio de Mosquitos, Departamento de Ecología, Genética y Evolución, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Pabellón II, C1428EHA Buenos Aires, Argentina
Departamento de Ciencias de la Atmósfera y los Océanos, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Pabellon II, C1428EHA Buenos Aires, Argentina
Palabras clave:Body size; Culicids; Developmental time; Survival; Water temperature; analysis of variance; animal; article; Culex; female; forelimb; growth, development and aging; larva; male; photoperiodicity; radiation exposure; temperature; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Culex; Female; Larva; Male; Photoperiod; Temperature; Wing
Año:2007
Volumen:32
Número:1
Página de inicio:106
Página de fin:111
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3376/1081-1710(2007)32[106:EODTCO]2.0.CO;2
Título revista:Journal of Vector Ecology
Título revista abreviado:J. Vector Ecol.
ISSN:10811710
Registro:https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_10811710_v32_n1_p106_Loetti

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Citas:

---------- APA ----------
Loetti, M.V., Burroni, N.E., Schweigmann, N. & de Garin, A. (2007) . Effect of different thermal conditions on the pre-imaginal biology of Culex apicinus (Philippi, 1865) (Diptera: Culicidae). Journal of Vector Ecology, 32(1), 106-111.
http://dx.doi.org/10.3376/1081-1710(2007)32[106:EODTCO]2.0.CO;2
---------- CHICAGO ----------
Loetti, M.V., Burroni, N.E., Schweigmann, N., de Garin, A. "Effect of different thermal conditions on the pre-imaginal biology of Culex apicinus (Philippi, 1865) (Diptera: Culicidae)" . Journal of Vector Ecology 32, no. 1 (2007) : 106-111.
http://dx.doi.org/10.3376/1081-1710(2007)32[106:EODTCO]2.0.CO;2
---------- MLA ----------
Loetti, M.V., Burroni, N.E., Schweigmann, N., de Garin, A. "Effect of different thermal conditions on the pre-imaginal biology of Culex apicinus (Philippi, 1865) (Diptera: Culicidae)" . Journal of Vector Ecology, vol. 32, no. 1, 2007, pp. 106-111.
http://dx.doi.org/10.3376/1081-1710(2007)32[106:EODTCO]2.0.CO;2
---------- VANCOUVER ----------
Loetti, M.V., Burroni, N.E., Schweigmann, N., de Garin, A. Effect of different thermal conditions on the pre-imaginal biology of Culex apicinus (Philippi, 1865) (Diptera: Culicidae). J. Vector Ecol. 2007;32(1):106-111.
http://dx.doi.org/10.3376/1081-1710(2007)32[106:EODTCO]2.0.CO;2