Referencias:

• Aitken, K.E.H., (2007) Resource availability and limitation for a cavity-nesting bird and mammal community in mature conifer forests and aspen groves of interior British Columbia, , PhD Thesis, Univ. of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia
• Aitken, K.E.H., Martin, K., The importance of excavators in hole nesting communities: Availability and use of natural tree holes in old mixed forest of Western Canada (2007) J. Ornithol, 148 (SUPPL. 2), pp. S425-S434
• Armesto, J.J., Rozzi, R., Smith-Ramirez, C., Arroyo, M.T.K., Conservation targets in South American temperate forests (1998) Science, 282, pp. 1271-1272
• Aubry, K. B., & C. M. Raley. 2002. The Pileated Woodpecker as a keystone habitat modifier in the Pacific Northwest. Pp. 257-274 in Laudenslayer W. F. Jr., P. J. Shea, B. E. Valentine, C. P. Weatherspoon, T. E. Lisle (eds.). Proceedings of the symposium on the ecology and management of dead wood in western forests. U.S. Forest Service General Technical Report PSW-GTR-181, Berkeley, California; Bai, M.L., Wichmann, F., Mühlenberg, M., The abundance of tree holes and their utilization by hole-nesting birds in a primeval boreal forest of Mongolia (2003) Acta Ornithol, 38, pp. 95-102
• Balmford, A., Long, A., Avion endemism and forest loss (1994) Nature, 372, pp. 623-624
• (2004) Threatened birds of the world, , BirdLife International, CD-ROM. BirdLife International, Cambridge, UK
• Beissinger, S.R., Bucher, E.H., Can parrots be conserved through sustainable harvesting? (1992) Bioscience, 42, pp. 164-173
• Bodrati, A., Cockle, K., Areta, J.I., Capuzzi, G., Fariña, R., El maracaná lomo rojo (Primolius maracana) en Argentina: ¿De plaga a la extinción en 50 años? Hornero, 21, pp. 37-43
• Brightsmith, D.J., Nest sites of termitarium nesting birds in SE Peru (2004) Ornitol. Neotrop, 15, pp. 319-330
• Brightsmith, D.J., Competition, predation and nest niche shifts among tropical cavity nesters: Ecological evidence (2005) J. Avian Biol, 36, pp. 64-73
• Brown, A., Malizia, L., Las selvas pedemontanas de las Yungas en el umbral de la extincion. (2004) Ciencia Hoy, 14, pp. 52-63
• Brown, A., Grau, H., (1993) La naturaleza y el hombre en las selvas de montaña, , Sociedad Alemana de Cooperación Técnica GTZ, Salta, Argentina
• Cockle, K., Capuzzi, G., Bodrati, A., Clay, R., del Castillo, H., Velázquez, M., Areta, J.I., Fariña, R., Distribution, abundance, and conservation of Vinaceous Amazons (Amazona vinacea) in Argentina and Paraguay (2007) J. Field Ornithol, 78, pp. 21-39
• Cockle, K., Martin, K., Wiebe, K., Availability of cavities for nesting birds in the Atlantic forest, Argentina (2008) Ornitol. Neotrop, 19 (SUPPL.), pp. 269-278
• Cornelius, C. 2006. Genetic and demographic consequences of human-driven landscape changes on bird populations: the case of Aphrastura spinicauda (Furnariidae) in the temperate rainforest of South America. Ph.D. Diss., Univ. of Missouri St. Louis, St. Louis, Missouri; DeWalt, S.J., Maliakal, S.K., Denslow, J.S., Changes in vegetation structure and composition along a tropical forest chronosequence: Implications for wildlife (2003) Forest Ecol. Manage, 182, pp. 139-151
• Dinerstein, E., Olson, D.M., Graham, D.J., Webster, A.L., Primm, S.A., Bookbinder, M.P., Ledec, G., (1995) A conservation assessment of the terrestrial ecoregions of Latin America and the Caribbean, , World Wildlife Fund and The World Bank, Washington, DC
• Eberhard, J., Cavity adoption and the evolution of coloniality in cavity nesting birds (2002) Condor, 104, pp. 240-247
• Echeverria, C., Coomes, D., Salas, J., Rey-Benayas, J.M., Lara, A., Newton, A., Rapid deforestation and fragmentation of Chilean temperate forests (2006) Biol. Conserv, 130, pp. 481-494
• Engblom, G., Aucca Chutas, C., Ferro Meza, G., Palomino, W., Samochuallpa, E., The conservation of Polylepis-adapted birds at Abŕa Málaga, Cuzco, Peru (2002) Cotinga, 17, pp. 56-59
• Eva, H.D., de Miranda, E.E., Di Bella, C.M., Gond, V., Huber, O., Sgrenzaroli, M., Jones, S., Hartley, A., (2002) A vegetation map of South America, , Joint Research Center, European Commission, Brussels, Belgium
• Fernandes Seixas, G.H., Mourao, G.D., Nesting success and hatching survival of the Blue-fronted Amazon (Amazona aestiva) in the Pantanal of Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil (2002) J. Field Ornithol, 73, pp. 399-409
• Fimbel, R., Grajal, A., Robinson, J., (2001) The cutting edge: Conserving wildlife in logged tropical forests, , Columbia Univ. Press, New York
• Gale, N., The aftermath of tree death: Coarse woody debris and the topography in four tropical rain forests (2000) Can. J. For. Res, 30, pp. 1489-1493
• Gerhardt, R.P., Cavity nesting in raptors of Tikal National Park and vicinity, Petén, Guatemala (2004) Ornitol. Neotrop, 15 (SUPPL.), pp. 477-483
• Gibbons, P., Lindenmayer, D., (2002) Tree hollows and wildlife conservation in Australia, , CSIRO Publishing, Collingwood, Australia
• Gibbs, J.P., Hunter, M.L., Melvin, S.M., Snag availability and communities of cavity-nesting birds in tropical versus temperate forests (1993) Biotropica, 25, pp. 236-241
• Guix, J., Martín, M., Mañosa, S., Conservation status of parrot populations in an Atlantic rainforest area of southeastern (1999) Brazil. Biodivers. Conserv, 8, pp. 1079-1088
• Heinsohn, R., Murphy, S., Legge, S., Overlap and competition for nest holes among Eclectus Parrots, Palm Cockatoos and Sulphur-crested Cockatoos (2003) Aust. J. Zool, 51, pp. 81-94
• Holt, R.F., Martin, K., Landscape modification and patch selection: The demography of two secondary cavity nesters colonizing clearcuts (1997) Auk, 114, pp. 443-455
• Hutto, R.L., Toward meaningful snag-management guidelines for postfire salvage logging in North American conifer forest (2006) Conserv. Biol, 20, pp. 984-993
• Ingold, D.J., The influence of starlings on flicker reproduction when both naturally excavated cavities and artificial nest boxes are available (1998) Wilson Bull, 110, pp. 218-225
• Jackson, J.A., Jackson, B.J.S., Ecological relationships between fungi and woodpecker cavity sites (2004) Condor, 106, pp. 37-49
• Jaña-Prado, R., Celis-Diez, J., Gutiérrez, A., Cornelius, C., Armesto, J.J., Diversidad en bosques fragmentados de Chiloé: Son todos los fragmentas iguales? (2006) Biodiversidad en ambientes fragmentados de Chile: Patrones y procesos a diferentes escalas. Editorial Universitaria, pp. 159-190. , Pp, Grez, A. A, J. A. Simonetti, & R. Bustamante eds, Santiago, Chile
• Lindenmayer, D., Franklin, J., (2002) Conserving forest biodiversity: A comprehensive multiscaled approach, , Island Press, Washington, DC
• Martin, K., Eadie, J.M., Nest webs: A community-wide approach to the management and conservation of cavity-nesting forest birds (1999) Forest Ecol. Manage, 115, pp. 243-257
• Martin, K., Aitken, K.E.H., Wiebe, K.L., Nest sites and nest webs for cavity-nesting communities in interior British Columbia, Canada: Nest characteristics and niche partitioning (2004) Condor, 106, p. 519
• Martin, T.E., Li, P., Life history traits of open- vs. cavity-nesting birds (1992) Ecology, 72, pp. 579-592
• Monterrubio-Rico, T.C., Escalante-Pliego, P., Richness, distribution and conservation status of cavity nesting birds in Mexico (2006) Biol. Conserv, 128, pp. 67-78
• Morellato, L.P.C., Haddad, C.F.B., Introduction: The Brazilian Atlantic forest (2000) Biotropica, 32, pp. 786-792
• Murphy, S., Legge, S., Heinsohn, R., The breeding biology of Palm Cockatoos (Probosciger aterrimus): A case of a slow life history (2003) J. Zool. Lond, 261, pp. 327-339
• Myers, N., Mittermeier, R.A., Mittermeier, C.G., da Fonseca, G.A.B., Kent, J., Biodiversity hotspots for conservation priorities (2000) Nature, 403, pp. 853-858
• Newton, I., The role of nest-sites in limiting the numbers of hole-nesting birds: A review (1994) Biol. Conserv, 70, pp. 265-276
• Newton, I., (1998) Population limitation in birds, , Academic Press, San Diego, California
• Norris, A.R., (2007) The response of two cavity-nesting species to changes in habitat condition and nest web community dynamics in interior British Columbia, , M.Sc. Thesis, Univ. of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia
• Ojeda V. S. 2006. Magellanic Woodpecker (Campe philus magellanicus) nest site selection and reproductive biology in northern Patagonia, Argentina. Ph.D. Diss., Univ. Nacional del Comahue, Bariloche, Argentina; Ojeda, V., Trejo, A., First cavity-nesting records for three Patagonian forest birds (2002) Hornero, 17, p. 8589
• Ojeda, V.S., Suarez, M.L., Kitzberger, T., Crown dieback events as key processes creating cavity habitat for Magellanic Woodpeckers (2007) Aust. Ecol, 32, pp. 436-445
• Politi, N. 2007. Effect of timber harvesting on cavity nesting birds in Andean subtropical montane forests of Argentina. Ph.D. Diss., Univ. of Maine, Orono, Maine; Prado, D.E., Seasonally dry forests of tropical South America: From forgotten ecosystems to a new phytogeographic unit (2000) Edinb. J. Bot, 57, pp. 437-461
• Prestes, N.P., Martinez, J., Meyrer, P.A., Hansen, L.H., de Negri Xavier, M., Nest characteristics of the Red-spectacled Amazon Amazoa pretrei Temminck, 1830 (Psittatidae) (1997) Ararajuba, 5, pp. 151-158
• Remm, J., Lõhmus, A., Remm, K., Tree cavities in riverine forests: What determines their occurrence and use by hole-nesting passerines? (2006) Forest Ecol. Manage, 221, pp. 267-277
• Renton, K., Agonistic interactions of nesting and non-breeding macaws (2004) Condor, 106, pp. 354-362
• Rivera, L., Politi, N., Bucher, E.H., Decline of the Tucuman Parrot Amazona tucumana in Argentina: Present status and conservation needs (2007) Oryx, 41, pp. 101-105
• Rudolph, C., Conner, R., Cavity tree selection by Red-cockaded Woodpecker in relation to tree age (1991) Wilson Bull, 103, p. 458467
• Saab, V.A., Dudley, J., Thompson, W.L., Factors influencing occupancy of nest cavities in recently burned forests (2004) Condor, 106, pp. 20-36
• Sandoval, L., Barrantes, G., Selection of dead trees by Hoffmanns Woodpecker (Melanerpes boffmannii) for nest building (2006) Ornitol. Neotrop, 17, pp. 295-300
• Saunders, D.A., Smith, G.T., Rowley, I., The availability and dimensions of tree hollows that provide nest sites for cockatoos (Psittaciformes) in western Australia (1982) Aust. Wildl. Res, 9, pp. 541-556
• Snyder, N.F.R., Wiley, J.W., Kepler, C.B., (1987) The parrots of Luquillo: Natural history and conservation of the Puerto Rican Parrot, , Western Foundation of Vertebrate Zoology, Los Angeles, California
• Short, L., Burdens of the picid hole-excavating habit (1979) Wilson Bull, 91, pp. 16-28
• Stanback, M.T., Dervan, A.A., Within-season nest site fidelity in Eastern Bluebirds: Disentangling effects of nest success and parasite . avoidance (2001) Auk, 118, pp. 743-745
• Stotz, D.F., Fitzpatrick, J.W., Parker III, T.A., Moskovits, D.K., (1996) Neotropical birds: Ecology and conservation, , Univ. of Chicago Press, Chicago, Illinois
• Thorstrom, R., Nest-site characteristics and breeding density of two sympatric forest-falcons in Guatemala (2001) Ornitol. Neotrop, 12, pp. 337-343
• Tomasevic, J.A., Estades, C.F., (2006) Stand attributes and the abundance of secondary cavity-nesting birds in southern beech (Nothofagus) forests in south-central Chile. Ornitol. Neotrop. 17: 1-1.4
• Weso-bwski, T., Anti-predator adaptations in nesting Marsh Tits Parus palustris: The role of nest-site security (2002) Ibis, 144, pp. 593-601
• Wesotowski, T., Bird community dynamics in a primaeval forest is interspecific competition important? (2003) Ornis Hung, 1213, pp. 51-62
• Wesotowski, T., Lessons from long-term hole-nester studies in a primeval temperate forest (2007) J. Ornithol, 148 (SUPPL. 2), pp. S395-S405
• Wiebe, K.L., Delayed timing as a strategy to avoid nest-site competition: Testing a model using data from starlings and flickers (2003) Oikos, 100, pp. 291-298
• Wiebe, K., Swift, T.L., Clutch size relative to tree cavity size in Northern Flickers (2001) J. Avian Biol, 32, pp. 167-173
• Wiebe, K.L., Koenig, W.D., Martin, K., Evolution of clutch size in cavity-excavating birds: The nest site limitation hypothesis revisited (2006) Am. Nat, 167, pp. 343-353
• Wright, T. F., C. A. Toft, E. Enkerlin-Hoeflich, J. Gonzalez-Elizondo, M. Albornoz, A. Rodriguez-Ferraro, F. Rojas-Suarez, V. Sanz, A. Trujillo, S. R. Beissinger, V. Berovides A., X. Galvez A., A. T. Brice, K. Joyner, J. Eberhard, J. Gilardi, S. E. Koenig, S. Stoleson, P. Martuscelli, J. M. Meyers, K. Renton, A. M. Rodriguez, A. C. Sosa-Asanza, F. J. Vilella, & J. W. Wiley. 2001. Nest poaching in Neotropical parrots. Conserv. Biol. 15: 710-720

Citas:

---------- APA ----------

---------- CHICAGO ----------

---------- MLA ----------

---------- VANCOUVER ----------