Abstract:
A very specific L-arginine transporter showing high affinity has been characterized in Trypanosoma cruzi epimastigotes. Uptake was found to be dependent on L-arginine concentration and it was saturable. Values for maximum velocity and Km ranged between 48.1-57.5 pmol·min-1 per 3 x 107 cells and between 4.2-5.5 μM, respectively The calculated activation energy and Q10 were 31.1 KJ·mol-1, and 1.7, respectively. Uptake velocity significantly increased when cells were preincubated in the absence of L-arginine. Cells retained the labeled amino acid independently of the presence or absence of exogenous L-arginine. The specificity of L-arginine uptake was demonstrated by competition assays in the presence of 80-fold molar excess of natural amino acids and several L-arginine derivatives. The highest levels of inhibition were caused by L-homoarginine. D-arginine, L-canavanine, L-ornithine, and L-citrulline, L-arginine uptake by T. cruzi epimastigotes was not affected by the presence of potassium or sodium ions in the incubation mixture or by pH changes in the range between 5.5-8.5. The major product of L-arginine uptake was characterized as phosphoarginine. Moreover, arginine kinase activity was detected in soluble extracts from T. cruzi epimastigotes.
Registro:
Documento: |
Artículo
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Título: | L-arginine uptake and L-phosphoarginine synthesis in Trypanosoma cruzi |
Autor: | Pereira, C.A.; Alonso, G.D.; Paveto, M.C.; Flawiá, M.M.; Torres, H.N. |
Filiación: | Inst. Invest. Ing. Genetica y B., Fac. de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Obligado 2490, 1428 Buenos Aires, Argentina
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Palabras clave: | Amino acid transport; Arginine kinase; Canavanine; Epimastigotes; Homoarginine; Phosphagen; amino acid synthesis; amino acid transport; arginine; canavanine; citrulline; energy metabolism; homoarginine; microbe metabolism; ornithine; phosphoarginine; Trypanosoma; Trypanosoma cruzi; Trypanosoma cruzi |
Año: | 1999
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Volumen: | 46
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Número: | 6
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Página de inicio: | 566
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Página de fin: | 570
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DOI: |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1550-7408.1999.tb05132.x |
Título revista: | Journal of Eukaryotic Microbiology
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Título revista abreviado: | J. Eukaryotic Microbiol.
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ISSN: | 10665234
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CODEN: | JEMIE
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Registro: | https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_10665234_v46_n6_p566_Pereira |
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Citas:
---------- APA ----------
Pereira, C.A., Alonso, G.D., Paveto, M.C., Flawiá, M.M. & Torres, H.N.
(1999)
. L-arginine uptake and L-phosphoarginine synthesis in Trypanosoma cruzi. Journal of Eukaryotic Microbiology, 46(6), 566-570.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1550-7408.1999.tb05132.x---------- CHICAGO ----------
Pereira, C.A., Alonso, G.D., Paveto, M.C., Flawiá, M.M., Torres, H.N.
"L-arginine uptake and L-phosphoarginine synthesis in Trypanosoma cruzi"
. Journal of Eukaryotic Microbiology 46, no. 6
(1999) : 566-570.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1550-7408.1999.tb05132.x---------- MLA ----------
Pereira, C.A., Alonso, G.D., Paveto, M.C., Flawiá, M.M., Torres, H.N.
"L-arginine uptake and L-phosphoarginine synthesis in Trypanosoma cruzi"
. Journal of Eukaryotic Microbiology, vol. 46, no. 6, 1999, pp. 566-570.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1550-7408.1999.tb05132.x---------- VANCOUVER ----------
Pereira, C.A., Alonso, G.D., Paveto, M.C., Flawiá, M.M., Torres, H.N. L-arginine uptake and L-phosphoarginine synthesis in Trypanosoma cruzi. J. Eukaryotic Microbiol. 1999;46(6):566-570.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1550-7408.1999.tb05132.x