Artículo

Palma, C.D.; Cui, W.; Martell, D.L.; Robak, D.; Weintraub, A. "Assessing the impact of stand-level harvests on the flammability of forest landscapes" (2007) International Journal of Wildland Fire. 16(5):584-592
Estamos trabajando para incorporar este artículo al repositorio
Consulte el artículo en la página del editor
Consulte la política de Acceso Abierto del editor

Abstract:

The harvesting of forest stands can reduce landscape flammability by fragmenting fuel continuity in ways that make it difficult for fires to spread and by providing firefighters with fuel discontinuities they can use as anchor points for suppression operations. We describe a methodology for assessing the impact of harvesting designated forest stands on landscape flammability and expected losses. We combine assessments of the probability that fires will be ignited at any point on the landscape with probabilistic predictions concerning how long escaped fires will burn and how they will spread. Shortest path methods are used to identify critical paths that link potential ignition points with values at risk. We then rank stands with respect to their ability to disrupt those critical paths and thereby reduce landscape flammability and fire losses. We describe how we applied our methodology to a 12 964-ha forested area of boreal forest in the province of Alberta, Canada. Our results indicate that the crucial stands in our study area, those that have the most significant impact on landscape flammability and fire loss, tend to be those that are flammable and located on or close to critical paths that link areas where fires are most likely to occur with values at risk. © IAWF 2007.

Registro:

Documento: Artículo
Título:Assessing the impact of stand-level harvests on the flammability of forest landscapes
Autor:Palma, C.D.; Cui, W.; Martell, D.L.; Robak, D.; Weintraub, A.
Filiación:Department of Forest Resources Management, University of British Columbia, 2045-2424 Main Mall, Vancouver, BC 1Z4, Canada
Ontario Forest Research Institute, Ontario Ministry of Natural Resources, 1235 Queen Street East, Sault Ste. Marie, Ont. P6A 2E5, Canada
Faculty of Forestry, University of Toronto, 33 Willcocks Street, Toronto, Ont. M5S 3B3, Canada
Departamento de Computacion, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Ciudad Universitaria, 1428 Buenos Aires, Argentina
Departamento de Ingeniería Industrial, Universidad de Chile, República 701, Santiago, Chile
Palabras clave:Fire spread; Fire-smart forest management; Fuel management; Shortest path algorithm.
Año:2007
Volumen:16
Número:5
Página de inicio:584
Página de fin:592
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/WF06116
Título revista:International Journal of Wildland Fire
Título revista abreviado:Int. J. Wildland Fire
ISSN:10498001
Registro:https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_10498001_v16_n5_p584_Palma

Referencias:

  • Agee, J.K., Skinner, C.N., Basic principles of forest fuel reduction treatments (2005) Forest Ecology and Management, 211, pp. 83-96. , doi:10.1016/J.FORECO.2005.01.034
  • Ahuja, R.K., Magnanti, T., Orlin, Y.J., (1993) Network Flows: Theory, Algorithms, and Applications, , Prentice Hall: Englewood Cliffs, NJ
  • Bevers, M., Omi, P.N., Hof, J., Random location of fuel treatments in wildland community interfaces: A percolation approach (2004) Canadian Journal of Forest Research, 34, pp. 164-173. , doi:10.1139/X03-204
  • Cumming SG (2001) Forest type and wildfire in the Alberta boreal mixedwood: what do fires burn? Ecological Applications 11, 97-110. doi:10.1890/1051-0761(2001)011[0097:FTAWIT]2.0.CO;2; Cunningham, A.A., Martell, D.L., A stochastic model for the occurrence of man-caused forest fires (1973) Canadian Journal of Forest Research, 3, pp. 282-287. , doi:10.1139/X73-038
  • Finney, M.A., Design of regular landscape fuel treatment patterns for modifying fire growth and behavior (2001) Forest Science, 47, pp. 219-228
  • Finney, M.A., Fire growth using minimum travel time methods (2002) Canadian Journal of Forest Research, 32, pp. 1420-1424. , doi:10.1139/X02-068
  • Finney, M.A., The challenge of quantitative risk analysis for wildland fire (2005) Forest Ecology and Management, 211, pp. 97-108. , doi:10.1016/J.FORECO.2005.02.010
  • Finney MA, Seli RC, McHugh CW, Ager AA, Baliro B, Agee JK, (2006) Simulation of long-term landscape-level fuel treatment effects on large wildfires. In 'Fuels Management - How to Measure Success: Conference Proceedings'. 28-30 March 2006, Portland, OR. (Eds PL Andrews, BW Butler) pp. 125-147. (USDA Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station: Fort Collins, CO) Available at http://www.fs.fed.us/rm/pubs/rmrs_p041/rmrs_p041_125_147.pdf [Verified 16 October 2007]; (1992) Development and structure of the Canadian Forest Fire Behavior Prediction System, pp. X-3. , Forestry Canada Fire Danger Group , Information report ST, Ottawa, ON
  • Gonzalez, J.R., Palahi, M., Pukkala, T., Integrating fire risk considerations in forest management planning in Spain - a landscape-level perspective (2005) Landscape Ecology, 20, pp. 957-970. , doi:10.1007/S10980- 005-5388-8
  • Graham, R.T., Harvey, A.E., Jain, T.B., Tonn, J.R., The effects of thinning and similar stand treatments on fire behavior in western forests. USDA Forest Research Service (1999) Pacific Northwest Research Station General Technical Report, , PNW-GTR-463, Portland, OR
  • Gustafson EJ, Zollner PA, Sturtevant BR, He HS, Mladenoff D.J (2004) Influence of forest management alternatives and land type on susceptibility to fire in northern Wisconsin, USA. Landscape Ecology 19, 327-341. doi:10.1023/B:LAND.0000030431.12912.7F; Hirsch, K., Kafka, V., Tymstra, C., McAlpine, R., Hawkes, B., Stegehuis, H., Quintilio, S., Peck, K., Fire-smart forest management: A pragmatic approach to sustainable forest management in fire-dominated ecosystems (2001) Forestry Chronicle, 77, pp. 357-363
  • Johnson, K.N., Sessions, J.F., Gabriel, J., Integrating wildfire into strategic planning for Sierra Nevada forests (1998) Journal of Forestry, 96, pp. 42-49
  • Kourtz, P.H., Nozaki, S., O'Regan, W., Forest fires in the computer - a model to predict the perimeter location of a forest fire (1977) Fisheries and Environment Canada Information Report, , FF-X-65, Ottawa, ON
  • Loehle, C., Applying landscape principles to fire hazard reduction (2004) Forest Ecology and Management, 198, pp. 261-267. , doi:10.1016/J.FORECO. 2004.04.010
  • Martell, D.L., The impact of the fire on timber supply in Ontario (1994) Forestry Chronicle, 70, pp. 164-173
  • Natural Regions Committee (2006) Natural regions and subregions of Alberta. (Eds DJ Downing, WW Pettapiece) Government of Alberta. Publication Number T/852. (Edmonton, AB); Nunes, M.C.S., Vasconcellos, M.J., Pereira, J.M.C., Dasgupta, N., Alldredge, R.J., Rego, F.C., Land cover type and fire in Portugal: Do fires burn land cover selectively? (2005) Landscape Ecology, 20, pp. 661-673. , doi:10.1007/S10980- 005-0070-8
  • Parisien MA, Junor DR, Kafka VG (2006) Using landscape-based decision rules to prioritize locations of fuels treatments in the boreal mixedwood of western Canada. In 'Fuels Management - How to Measure Success: Conference Proceedings'. 28-30 March 2006, Portland, OR. (Eds PL Andrews, BW Butler) pp. 221-236. (USDA Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station: Fort Collins, CO) Available at http://www.fs.fed.us/rm/pubs/rmrs_p041/rmrs_p041_221_236.pdf [Verified 16 October 2007]; Pollet, J., Omi, P.N., Effect of thinning and prescribed burning on crown fire severity in ponderosa pine forests (2002) International Journal of Wildland Fire, 11, pp. 1-10. , doi:10.1071/WF01045
  • Roloff, G.J., Mealey, S.P., Clay, C., Barry, J., Yanish, C., Neuenschwander, L., A process for modeling short- and long-term risk in the southern Oregon Cascades (2005) Forest Ecology and Management, 211, pp. 166-190. , doi:10.1016/J.FORECO.2005.02.006
  • Sampson, R.N., Sampson, R.W., Application of hazard and risk analysis at the project level to assess ecologic impact (2005) Forest Ecology and Management, 211, pp. 109-116. , doi:10.1016/J.FORECO.2005.02.004
  • Stephens, S.L., Evaluation of the effects of silvicultural and fuels treatments on potential fire behaviour in Sierra Nevada mixed-conifer forests (1998) Forest Ecology and Management, 105, pp. 21-35. , doi:10.1016/S0378- 1127(97)00293-4
  • (1998) Oxford Dictionary of Current English, pp. 661-673. , Thompson D Ed, New Revised Edn, pp, Oxford University Press: Oxford
  • van Wagtendonk JW (1996) Use of a deterministic fire growth model to test fuel treatments. In 'Sierra Nevada Ecosystem Project: Final Report to Congress, II. Assessments and Scientific Basis for Management Options'. University of California, Davis, Centers for Water and Wildland Resources, pp. 1155-1165. (Davis, CA) Available at http://www.farsite.org/downloads/farsite/publications/ vii_c43.pdf [Verified 16 October 2007]; Van Wagner, C.E., Pickett, T.L., Development and structure of the Canadian Forest Fire Weather Index System. Canadian Forest Service (1987) Forestry Technical Report, 35. , Ottawa, ON

Citas:

---------- APA ----------
Palma, C.D., Cui, W., Martell, D.L., Robak, D. & Weintraub, A. (2007) . Assessing the impact of stand-level harvests on the flammability of forest landscapes. International Journal of Wildland Fire, 16(5), 584-592.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/WF06116
---------- CHICAGO ----------
Palma, C.D., Cui, W., Martell, D.L., Robak, D., Weintraub, A. "Assessing the impact of stand-level harvests on the flammability of forest landscapes" . International Journal of Wildland Fire 16, no. 5 (2007) : 584-592.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/WF06116
---------- MLA ----------
Palma, C.D., Cui, W., Martell, D.L., Robak, D., Weintraub, A. "Assessing the impact of stand-level harvests on the flammability of forest landscapes" . International Journal of Wildland Fire, vol. 16, no. 5, 2007, pp. 584-592.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/WF06116
---------- VANCOUVER ----------
Palma, C.D., Cui, W., Martell, D.L., Robak, D., Weintraub, A. Assessing the impact of stand-level harvests on the flammability of forest landscapes. Int. J. Wildland Fire. 2007;16(5):584-592.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/WF06116