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Abstract:

The transmission of pathogens between domestic dogs and generalist wildlife species may be modified by environmental degradation, biodiversity losses, host densities, and increased contact rates in remnant forest patches. A serologic survey of canine parvovirus (CPV) in rural domestic dogs and wild mammals was conducted in two neighboring rural areas (disturbed and protected) from Pampa del Indio, northeastern Argentina, between 2008 and 2011. A total of 174 domestic dogs and 26 wild mammals-4 crab-eating foxes (Cerdocyon thous), 3 crab-eating raccoons (Procyon cancrivorus), 17 white-eared opossums (Didelphis albiventris), and 2 gray four-eyed opossums (Philander opossum)-were examined for antibodies to CPV using a hemagglutination inhibition assay. Domestic dogs were numerous and their movements unrestricted. The main function of dogs differed significantly between areas, with more dogs used for herding or hunting around the protected area. The seroprevalence of antibodies to CPV in dogs from both areas was very high (93.9-94.6%) and increased steeply with age. Nearly all carnivores and marsupials showed high exposure to CPV. Although a higher exposure to CPV was expected in wild mammals from disturbed areas as a result of enhanced contact between dogs and wildlife, no significant differences were found between areas. To the authors' knowledge, this study is the first to document exposure to CPV of free-ranging Pr. cancrivorus, D. albiventris, and Ph. opossum, and include a detailed demographic study of the domestic dog populations living in the area. This study highlights that dogs and wildlife have potential opportunities for contact and shows that the edges of the protected area may be as suitable as other fragmented areas for the transmission of CPV. Rural domestic dogs may pose serious threats to the health and conservation of wild carnivores in both disturbed and protected areas, especially in the Gran Chaco, where habitat fragmentation is severely increasing. © 2014 American Association of Zoo Veterinarians.

Registro:

Documento: Artículo
Título:Serologic evidence of canine parvovirus in domestic dogs, wild carnivores, and marsupials in the argentinean chaco
Autor:Orozco, M.M.; Miccio, L.; Enriquez, G.F.; Iribarren, F.E.; Gürtler, R.E.
Filiación:Laboratorio de Eco-Epidemiologí A, Departamento de Ecologí A, Genética y Evolució N, IEGEBA (CONICET-UBA), Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Intendente Gü Iraldes 2160, Ciudad Universitaria, Pabellón 2, Buenos Aires, Argentina
Instituto Rosenbusch. San José 1469 (C1136AAE), Buenos Aires, Argentina
Pfizer Animal Health, Ing. Butty 275, 78 piso (AFA1001), Buenos Aires, Argentina
Palabras clave:Cerdocyon thous; Didelphis albiventris; Dogs; Parvovirus; Philander opossum; Procyon cancrivorus; Canine parvovirus; Canis familiaris; Didelphidae; Didelphis albiventris; Dusicyon thous; Mammalia; Metatheria; Parvovirus; Philander; Philander opossum; Procyon cancrivorus; animal; animal disease; Argentina; article; dog; dog disease; epidemiology; Feline panleukopenia virus; fox; isolation and purification; opossum; parvovirus infection; raccoon; serology; virology; Animals; Argentina; Dog Diseases; Dogs; Foxes; Opossums; Parvoviridae Infections; Parvovirus, Canine; Raccoons; Seroepidemiologic Studies; Serologic Tests
Año:2014
Volumen:45
Número:3
Página de inicio:555
Página de fin:563
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1638/2013-0230R1.1
Título revista:Journal of Zoo and Wildlife Medicine
Título revista abreviado:J. Zoo Wildl. Med.
ISSN:10427260
Registro:https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_10427260_v45_n3_p555_Orozco

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Citas:

---------- APA ----------
Orozco, M.M., Miccio, L., Enriquez, G.F., Iribarren, F.E. & Gürtler, R.E. (2014) . Serologic evidence of canine parvovirus in domestic dogs, wild carnivores, and marsupials in the argentinean chaco. Journal of Zoo and Wildlife Medicine, 45(3), 555-563.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1638/2013-0230R1.1
---------- CHICAGO ----------
Orozco, M.M., Miccio, L., Enriquez, G.F., Iribarren, F.E., Gürtler, R.E. "Serologic evidence of canine parvovirus in domestic dogs, wild carnivores, and marsupials in the argentinean chaco" . Journal of Zoo and Wildlife Medicine 45, no. 3 (2014) : 555-563.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1638/2013-0230R1.1
---------- MLA ----------
Orozco, M.M., Miccio, L., Enriquez, G.F., Iribarren, F.E., Gürtler, R.E. "Serologic evidence of canine parvovirus in domestic dogs, wild carnivores, and marsupials in the argentinean chaco" . Journal of Zoo and Wildlife Medicine, vol. 45, no. 3, 2014, pp. 555-563.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1638/2013-0230R1.1
---------- VANCOUVER ----------
Orozco, M.M., Miccio, L., Enriquez, G.F., Iribarren, F.E., Gürtler, R.E. Serologic evidence of canine parvovirus in domestic dogs, wild carnivores, and marsupials in the argentinean chaco. J. Zoo Wildl. Med. 2014;45(3):555-563.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1638/2013-0230R1.1