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Abstract:

The La Aguadita Formation crops out in the core of the Famatina Range (28°39'S) in the southern Central Andes and is interpreted as a relict of a synorogenic Ordovician clastic wedge developed in the retroarc of a collisional-subduction margin built along western Gondwana. This unit, formerly included within the Pampean (Early Cambrian) metamorphic complex, was recently attributed to the middle Ordovician on the basis of U-Pb SHRIMP dating on detrital zircons. La Aguadita Formation comprises two informal members, the lower one is composed of metarkoses with clastic to blastopsammitic textures, whereas the upper member consists of metapelites with subordinated thin-bedded metagraywackes. Mineralogical (XRD) and petrological analyses carried out for the rocks outcropping in Loma de Las Damas indicate that La Aguadita Formation underwent an incipient regional metamorphic event, in which the mineral blastesis was synchronous with the development of the S1, cleavage. According to the XRD study of the <2,μm fraction, the main mineral formed during this event was illite, with subordinate chlorite. Besides, the petrographic study evidences recrystallization processes in quartz and feldespate. The values obtained for the Kübler index of the metapelites correspond entirely to the anchizone (IK= 0.25-0.40 Δ°'2θ), indicating that the main tectono-metamorphic event took place at temperatures around 200-300 °C and depths of 6.5 to 10 km. The existence of blastic epidote and chlorite in some metarkoses and metagraywackes, together with their textural relationships denote a propilitic hydrothermal alteration episode that postdates the main tectono-thermal episode. The clay fraction of the metapelites contains -in addition to the main phyllosilicates- smectite, berthierine, vermiculite, and I/S and Chl/Vm mixed-layered minerals. This group of phyllosilicates is incompatible not only with the grade established for the main metamorphic event, but also with the temperatures estimated for the epidote + chlorite assemblage developed during the hydrothermal alteration. They are interpreted as the result of a retrograde diagenesis episode promted by low-temperature, late-stage hydrothermal fluids or by the interaction between rocks and groundwater after uplift.

Registro:

Documento: Artículo
Título:Mineralogical and microstructural characterization, and post-depositional history of La Aguadita Formation, Famatina System, La Rioja, Argentina
Autor:Collo, G.; Do Campo, M.; Astini, R.A.
Filiación:Cátedra de Estratigrafia y Geología Histórica, Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, Avenida Vélez Sarsfield 1611, X5016GCA Córdoba, Argentina
Instituto de Geocronología y Geología Isotópica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Pabellón INGEIS, 1428 Buenos Aires, Argentina
Palabras clave:Argentina; Berthierine; Clay minerals; Famatina system; Low-grade metamorphism; Ordovician; Retrograde diagenesis
Año:2005
Volumen:22
Número:3
Página de inicio:283
Página de fin:297
Título revista:Revista Mexicana de Ciencias Geologicas
Título revista abreviado:Rev. Mex. Cienc. Geol.
ISSN:10268774
Registro:https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_10268774_v22_n3_p283_Collo

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Citas:

---------- APA ----------
Collo, G., Do Campo, M. & Astini, R.A. (2005) . Mineralogical and microstructural characterization, and post-depositional history of La Aguadita Formation, Famatina System, La Rioja, Argentina . Revista Mexicana de Ciencias Geologicas, 22(3), 283-297.
Recuperado de https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_10268774_v22_n3_p283_Collo [ ]
---------- CHICAGO ----------
Collo, G., Do Campo, M., Astini, R.A. "Mineralogical and microstructural characterization, and post-depositional history of La Aguadita Formation, Famatina System, La Rioja, Argentina " . Revista Mexicana de Ciencias Geologicas 22, no. 3 (2005) : 283-297.
Recuperado de https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_10268774_v22_n3_p283_Collo [ ]
---------- MLA ----------
Collo, G., Do Campo, M., Astini, R.A. "Mineralogical and microstructural characterization, and post-depositional history of La Aguadita Formation, Famatina System, La Rioja, Argentina " . Revista Mexicana de Ciencias Geologicas, vol. 22, no. 3, 2005, pp. 283-297.
Recuperado de https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_10268774_v22_n3_p283_Collo [ ]
---------- VANCOUVER ----------
Collo, G., Do Campo, M., Astini, R.A. Mineralogical and microstructural characterization, and post-depositional history of La Aguadita Formation, Famatina System, La Rioja, Argentina . Rev. Mex. Cienc. Geol. 2005;22(3):283-297.
Available from: https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_10268774_v22_n3_p283_Collo [ ]