Registro:

Referencias:

• Fenitrothion (1992) Environmental Health Criteria, 133, pp. 1-171. , World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland
• Sheehan, D., McIntosh, J., Power, A., Fitzpatrick, P.J., Drug metabolizing enzymes of mussels as bioindicators of chemical pollution (1995) Biochem Soc Trans, 23, pp. 419-422
• Booth, L.H., Hodge, S., O'Halloran, K., Use of biomarkers in earthworms to detect use and abuse of field applications of a model organophosphate pesticide (2001) Bull Environ Contam Toxicol, 67, pp. 633-640
• Spurgeon, D.J., Weeks, J.M., Van Gestel, C.A.M., A summary of eleven years progress in earthworm ecotoxicology: The 7 th International Symposium on Earthworm Ecology Cardiff Wales 2002 (2003) Pedobiologia, 47, pp. 588-606
• Basack, S.B., Oneto, M.L., Fuchs, J.S., Wood, E.J., Kesten, E.M., Esterases of Corbicula fluminea as biomarkers of exposure to organophosphorus pesticides (1998) Bull Environ Contam Toxicol, 61, pp. 569-576
• Mora, P., Fournier, D., Narbonne, J.F., Cholinesterases from the marine mussels Mytilus galloprovincialis Lmk. and M. edulis L. and from the freshwater bivalve Corbicula fluminea Müller (1999) Comp Biochem Physiol C, 122, pp. 353-361
• Galloway, T., Millward, N., Browne, M.A., Depledge, M.H., Rapid assessment of organophosphorous/carbamate exposure in the bivalve mollusc Mytilus edulis using combined esterase activities as biomarkers (2002) Aquat Toxicol, 61, pp. 169-180
• Venkateswara Rao, J., Surya Pavan, Y., Madhavendra, S.S., Toxic effects of chlorpyrifos on morphology and acetylcholinesterase activity in the earthworm, Eisenia foetida (2003) Ecotoxicol Environ Saf, 54, pp. 296-301
• Sívori, J.L., Casabé, N., Zerba, E.N., Wood, E.J., Induction of glutathione S-transferase activity in Triatoma infestans (1997) Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz, 92, pp. 797-802
• Vidal, M.L., Narbonne, J.F., Characterization of glutathione S-transferase activity in the asiatic clam Corbicula fluminea (2000) Bull Environ Contain Toxicol, 64, pp. 455-462
• Hyne, R.V., Maher, W.A., Invertebrate biomarkers: Links to toxicosis that predict population decline (2003) Ecotoxicol Environ Saf, 54, pp. 366-374
• Valbonesi, P., Sartor, G., Fabbri, E., Characterization of cholinesterase activity in three bivalves inhabiting the North Adriatic sea and their possible use as sentinel organisms for biosurveillance programmes (2003) Sci Tot Environ, 312, pp. 79-88
• (1995) Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater. 19 th Ed., , Washington DC
• (1984) OECD Guideline for Testing of Chemicals No 207, , Earthworm, Acute Toxicity Tests, Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, Paris, France
• Ellman, G.L., Courtenay, K.D., Valentino, A.J., Featherstone, E.M., A new rapid colorimetric determination of acetylcholinesterase activity (1961) Biochem Pharmacol, 7, pp. 88-95
• Habig, W.H., Pabst, M.J., Jacoby, W.B., Glutathione-S-transferases, the first enzymatic step in mercapturic acid formation (1974) J Biol Chem, 249, pp. 7130-7139
• Bradford, M., A rapid and sensitive method for the quantification of microgram quantities of protein utilising the principle of protein-dye binding (1976) Anal Biochem, 72, pp. 248-254
• Peña-Llopis, S., Ferrando, M.D., Peña, J.B., Impaired glutathione redox status is associated with decreased survival in two organophosphate-poisoned marine bivalves (2002) Chemosphere, 47, pp. 485-497
• Addison, J.A., Holmes, S.B., Comparison of forest soil microcosm and acute toxicity studies for determining effects of fenitrothion on earthworms (1995) Ecotoxicol Environ Saf, 30, pp. 127-133
• Roberts, B.L., Dorough, H.W., Relative toxicities of chemicals to the earthworm Eisenia foetida (1984) Environ Toxicol Chem, 3, pp. 67-78
• Stenersen, J., Action of pesticides on earthworms. Part 3: Inhibition and reactivation of cholinesterases in Eisenia foetida (Savigny) after treatment with cholinesterase-inhibiting insecticides (1979) Pest Sci, 10, pp. 113-122
• Day, K.E., Scott, I.M., Use of acethylcholinesterase activity to detect sublethal toxicity in stream invertebrates exposed to low concentrations of organophosphate insecticides (1990) Aquat Toxicol, 18, pp. 101-114
• Kuhn, K., Streit, B., Detecting sublethal effects of organophosphates by measuring acethylcholinesterase activity in Gammarus (1994) Bull Environ Contam Toxicol, 53, pp. 398-404
• Maxwell, D.M., Detoxication of organophosphorus compounds by carboxylesterases (1992) Organophosphates: Chemistry, Fate and Effects, pp. 183-200. , Chambers JE and Levi PE (eds) Academic Press, San Diego, California
• Escartín, E., Porte, C., The use of cholinesterase and carboxylesterase activities from Mytilus galloprovincialis in pollution monitoring (1997) Environ Toxicol Chem, 16, pp. 2090-2095
• Dhainaut, A., Scaps, P., Immune defense and biological responses induced by toxics in Annelida (2001) Can J Zool, 79, pp. 233-253
• Laszczyca, P., Augustyniak, M., Babczynska, A., Bednarska, K., Kafel, A., Migula, P., Wilczek, G., Witas, I., Profiles of enzymatic activity in earthworms from zinc, lead and cadmium polluted areas near Olkusz (Poland) (2004) Environment International, 30, pp. 901-910

Citas:

---------- APA ----------

---------- CHICAGO ----------

---------- MLA ----------

---------- VANCOUVER ----------