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Abstract:

Argentine populations of Dichroplus elongatus (Orthoptera: Acrididae) are polymorphic for B chromosomes. Previous studies showed that B chromosomes affect body size and some fitness components in Northwestern populations. We studied phenotype and B′s variation patterns along a latitudinal cline as well as the relationship between karyotype and body size related traits in 17 populations from East. Body size related traits showed a 'saw tooth' pattern of variation being small at low and high latitudes and large at intermediate latitudes in most of the analysed populations. Analyses of variance and principal components demonstrated that in most analysed populations B carrier males are associated with a decrease in body size related traits with respect to individuals with standard karyotype. Accordingly with the relationship between karyotype and body size, an opposite pattern of latitudinal variation in the frequencies of B′s with respect to body size variation was observed in this area. i.e. smaller individuals tend to have a higher frequency of B chromosomes. The comparison of the differentiation of both karyotype and body size traits with molecular neutral markers demonstrated the relative importance of selection moulding chromosome and phenotype variation. The observed pattern of phenotypic variation is likely to be the result of local adaptation to season length along the latitudinal gradient. The observed contrary pattern of B′s clinal variation may reflect the population ability to maintain this chromosome in relation to the local adaptation. The available evidence indicates that the distribution of B chromosome frequency was shaped by selective factors. © 2013 The Authors. Journal of Evolutionary Biology © 2013 European Society For Evolutionary Biology.

Registro:

Documento: Artículo
Título:Latitudinal clines in the grasshopper Dichroplus elongatus: Coevolution of the A genome and B chromosomes?
Autor:Rosetti, N.; Remis, M.I.
Filiación:Departamento de Ecología, Genética y Evolución, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, University of Buenos Aires, Aires, Argentina
Palabras clave:B chromosomes; Clinal pattern; Morphometric traits; Orthoptera; Population genetics; body size; chromosome; coevolution; fitness; genome; grasshopper; latitudinal gradient; life history trait; local adaptation; morphometry; phenotype; adaptation; animal; Argentina; article; body size; Caelifera; climate; genetic selection; genetic variability; genetics; genome; geography; insect chromosome; karyotype; male; molecular evolution; phenotype; physiology; population genetics; quantitative trait; time; Adaptation, Biological; Animals; Argentina; Body Size; Chromosomes, Insect; Climate; Evolution, Molecular; Genetic Variation; Genetics, Population; Genome, Insect; Geography; Grasshoppers; Karyotype; Male; Phenotype; Quantitative Trait, Heritable; Selection, Genetic; Time Factors; Acrididae; Caelifera; Dichroplus elongatus; Orthoptera
Año:2013
Volumen:26
Número:4
Página de inicio:719
Página de fin:732
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jeb.12067
Título revista:Journal of Evolutionary Biology
Título revista abreviado:J. Evol. Biol.
ISSN:1010061X
CODEN:JEBIE
Registro:https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_1010061X_v26_n4_p719_Rosetti

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Citas:

---------- APA ----------
Rosetti, N. & Remis, M.I. (2013) . Latitudinal clines in the grasshopper Dichroplus elongatus: Coevolution of the A genome and B chromosomes?. Journal of Evolutionary Biology, 26(4), 719-732.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jeb.12067
---------- CHICAGO ----------
Rosetti, N., Remis, M.I. "Latitudinal clines in the grasshopper Dichroplus elongatus: Coevolution of the A genome and B chromosomes?" . Journal of Evolutionary Biology 26, no. 4 (2013) : 719-732.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jeb.12067
---------- MLA ----------
Rosetti, N., Remis, M.I. "Latitudinal clines in the grasshopper Dichroplus elongatus: Coevolution of the A genome and B chromosomes?" . Journal of Evolutionary Biology, vol. 26, no. 4, 2013, pp. 719-732.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jeb.12067
---------- VANCOUVER ----------
Rosetti, N., Remis, M.I. Latitudinal clines in the grasshopper Dichroplus elongatus: Coevolution of the A genome and B chromosomes?. J. Evol. Biol. 2013;26(4):719-732.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jeb.12067