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Abstract:

The genetic and ecological basis of viability and developmental time differences between Drosophila buzzatii and D. koepferae were analysed using the isofemale line technique. Several isofemale lines were sampled from pairs of allopatric/sympatric populations of each species. Flies were reared in media prepared with decaying tissues of two of the main natural cactus hosts of each species. This experimental design enabled us to evaluate the relative contribution of phenotypic plasticity, genetic variation and genotype by environment interaction (G × E) to total phenotypic variation for two fitness traits, viability and developmental time. Our results revealed significant G × E in both traits, suggesting that the maintenance of genetic variation can be explained, at least in part, by diversifying selection in different patches of a heterogeneous environment in both species. However, the relative importance of the factors involved in the G × E varied between traits and populations within species. For viability, the G × E can be mainly attributed to changes in the rank order of lines across cacti. However, the pattern was different for developmental time. In D. buzzatii the G × E can be mainly accounted for by changes in among line variance across cacti, whereas changes in the rank order of lines across cacti was the main component in D. koepferae. These dissimilar patterns of variation between traits and species suggest that the evolutionary forces shaping genetic variation for developmental time and viability vary between populations within species and between species. © 2006 European Society for Evolutionary Biology.

Registro:

Documento: Artículo
Título:Genotype by environment interactions in viability and developmental time in populations of cactophilic Drosophila
Autor:Fanara, J.J.; Folguera, G.; Iriarte, P.F.; Mensch, J.; Hasson, E.
Filiación:Laboratorio de Evolución, Departamento de Ecología, Genética Y Evolución, Ciudad Universitaria Pab. II, (1428) Buenos Aires, Argentina
Laboratorio de Evolución, Departamento de Ecología, Genética Y Evolució;n, Ciudad Universitaria Pab. II, (1428) Buenos Aires, Argentina
CICYTTP, CONICET, Matteri y España s/n, (3105) Diamante, Entre Ríos, Argentina
Palabras clave:Cactus host; Drosophila; Genetic variation; Genotype by environment interaction; Phenotypic plasticity; allopatry; developmental stability; evolutionary biology; fitness; genetic differentiation; genotype; phenotypic plasticity; population genetics; Cactaceae; Drosophila buzzatii; Drosophila koepferae
Año:2006
Volumen:19
Número:3
Página de inicio:900
Página de fin:908
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1420-9101.2006.01084.x
Título revista:Journal of Evolutionary Biology
Título revista abreviado:J. Evol. Biol.
ISSN:1010061X
CODEN:JEBIE
Registro:https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_1010061X_v19_n3_p900_Fanara

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Citas:

---------- APA ----------
Fanara, J.J., Folguera, G., Iriarte, P.F., Mensch, J. & Hasson, E. (2006) . Genotype by environment interactions in viability and developmental time in populations of cactophilic Drosophila. Journal of Evolutionary Biology, 19(3), 900-908.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1420-9101.2006.01084.x
---------- CHICAGO ----------
Fanara, J.J., Folguera, G., Iriarte, P.F., Mensch, J., Hasson, E. "Genotype by environment interactions in viability and developmental time in populations of cactophilic Drosophila" . Journal of Evolutionary Biology 19, no. 3 (2006) : 900-908.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1420-9101.2006.01084.x
---------- MLA ----------
Fanara, J.J., Folguera, G., Iriarte, P.F., Mensch, J., Hasson, E. "Genotype by environment interactions in viability and developmental time in populations of cactophilic Drosophila" . Journal of Evolutionary Biology, vol. 19, no. 3, 2006, pp. 900-908.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1420-9101.2006.01084.x
---------- VANCOUVER ----------
Fanara, J.J., Folguera, G., Iriarte, P.F., Mensch, J., Hasson, E. Genotype by environment interactions in viability and developmental time in populations of cactophilic Drosophila. J. Evol. Biol. 2006;19(3):900-908.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1420-9101.2006.01084.x