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Abstract:

Insects respond to changes in microhabitat caused by canopy disturbance, and thus can be used to examine the ecological impacts of harvesting. Single-tree selection harvesting is the most common silvicultural system used to emulate local small-scale natural disturbance and maintain uneven-aged forest structure in temperate forests. Here, we test for differences in richness, abundance, and composition of hymenopteran and saproxylic insect assemblages at four different taxon levels (selected insect orders; and all hymenopteran families, and braconid subfamilies and morphospecies) between the canopy and understory of unharvested and single-tree selection harvested sites in a northern temperate forest from central Canada. Harvesting had no effect on insect assemblage richness, composition or abundance at the three highest taxon levels (order, family and subfamily). Similarly, richness and abundance at the lowest-taxon level (braconid morphospecies) were similar, although composition differed slightly between unharvested and harvested stands. Insect assemblages were vertically stratified, with generally higher abundance (for Diptera, Hymenoptera, some hymenopteran families and braconid subfamilies) and richness (for braconid morphospecies) in the understory than the canopy. In particular, composition of the braconid morphospecies assemblage showed relatively low similarity between the understory and canopy. Single-tree selection harvesting appears to influence wood-associated insect taxa only subtly through small changes in community composition at the lowest taxon level, and thus is recommended as a conservative approach for managing these northern temperate forests. © 2012 Northeast Forestry University and Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.

Registro:

Documento: Artículo
Título:Effects of single-tree selection harvesting on hymenopteran and saproxylic insect assemblages in the canopy and understory of northern temperate forests
Autor:Smith, S.M.; Islam, N.; Bellocq, M.I.
Filiación:Faculty of Forestry, University of Toronto, 33 Willcocks St., Toronto, Ontario M5S 3B3, Canada
Departamento de Ecología, Genética y Evolución, FCEN, Universidad de Buenos Aires; CONICET, Ciudad Universitaria Pab 2, Piso 4, Buenos Aires 1426, Argentina
Palabras clave:canopy insects; forest management; high-taxon level; insect communities; insect conservation; Jack pine forests; selection harvesting; abundance; canopy; conservation management; disturbance; ecological impact; forest management; harvesting; microhabitat; parasitoid; saproxylic organism; silviculture; species richness; taxonomy; temperate forest; understory; wasp; Arthropoda; Braconidae; Diptera; Hexapoda; Hymenoptera; Pinus banksiana
Año:2012
Volumen:23
Número:2
Página de inicio:275
Página de fin:284
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11676-012-0253-5
Título revista:Journal of Forestry Research
Título revista abreviado:J. For. Res.
ISSN:1007662X
Registro:https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_1007662X_v23_n2_p275_Smith

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Citas:

---------- APA ----------
Smith, S.M., Islam, N. & Bellocq, M.I. (2012) . Effects of single-tree selection harvesting on hymenopteran and saproxylic insect assemblages in the canopy and understory of northern temperate forests. Journal of Forestry Research, 23(2), 275-284.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11676-012-0253-5
---------- CHICAGO ----------
Smith, S.M., Islam, N., Bellocq, M.I. "Effects of single-tree selection harvesting on hymenopteran and saproxylic insect assemblages in the canopy and understory of northern temperate forests" . Journal of Forestry Research 23, no. 2 (2012) : 275-284.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11676-012-0253-5
---------- MLA ----------
Smith, S.M., Islam, N., Bellocq, M.I. "Effects of single-tree selection harvesting on hymenopteran and saproxylic insect assemblages in the canopy and understory of northern temperate forests" . Journal of Forestry Research, vol. 23, no. 2, 2012, pp. 275-284.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11676-012-0253-5
---------- VANCOUVER ----------
Smith, S.M., Islam, N., Bellocq, M.I. Effects of single-tree selection harvesting on hymenopteran and saproxylic insect assemblages in the canopy and understory of northern temperate forests. J. For. Res. 2012;23(2):275-284.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11676-012-0253-5