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Abstract:

Selection and evaluation of microbial strains for their antifungal activity in natural environments is time- and energy-consuming. We have adapted a PCR-based method to avoid these inconveniences. Soils that are naturally suppressive to plant disease were chosen as a source of antibiotic-producing bacteria. The screening was performed by means of PCR amplification using degenerate primers corresponding to peptide synthetase genes. Amplification fragments were obtained using template DNA from the rhizosphere of three different soybean fields. In order to assay their potential utility in pathogen control, several Bacillus strains were analysed for their in vitro antifungal activity by testing growth inhibition of Sclerotinia sclerotiorum. Four Bacillus sp. isolates gave a positive amplification signal, and three of them had an inhibitory effect on S. sclerotiorum growth, whereas two strains that failed to give an amplification signal did not inhibit fungal growth. These results show that PCR-based techniques could be useful to assess the presence of strains with potential use as biocontrol agents.

Registro:

Documento: Artículo
Título:A PCR-based method for the screening of bacterial strains with antifungal activity in suppressive soybean rhizosphere
Autor:Giacomodonato, M.N.; Pettinari, M.J.; Souto, G.I.; Méndez, B.S.; López, N.I.
Filiación:Dpto. de Química Biológica, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad de Buenos Aires, 1428-Buenos Aires, Argentina
Cátedra de Microbiología, Facultad de Agronomía, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Av. San Martín 4453, 1428-Buenos Aires, Argentina
Palabras clave:Antifungal activity; Bacillus sp; PCR; Peptide synthetase genes; Rhizosphere; Suppressive soybean soils; antifungal activity; biological pest control; culture medium; DNA template; fungal infection; genetic screening; peptide synthase; plant disease control; polymerase chain reaction; rhizosphere; signal transduction; soybean
Año:2001
Volumen:17
Número:1
Página de inicio:51
Página de fin:55
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/A:1016610610294
Título revista:World Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
Título revista abreviado:World J. Microbiol. Biotechnol.
ISSN:09593993
Registro:https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_09593993_v17_n1_p51_Giacomodonato

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Citas:

---------- APA ----------
Giacomodonato, M.N., Pettinari, M.J., Souto, G.I., Méndez, B.S. & López, N.I. (2001) . A PCR-based method for the screening of bacterial strains with antifungal activity in suppressive soybean rhizosphere. World Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology, 17(1), 51-55.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/A:1016610610294
---------- CHICAGO ----------
Giacomodonato, M.N., Pettinari, M.J., Souto, G.I., Méndez, B.S., López, N.I. "A PCR-based method for the screening of bacterial strains with antifungal activity in suppressive soybean rhizosphere" . World Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology 17, no. 1 (2001) : 51-55.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/A:1016610610294
---------- MLA ----------
Giacomodonato, M.N., Pettinari, M.J., Souto, G.I., Méndez, B.S., López, N.I. "A PCR-based method for the screening of bacterial strains with antifungal activity in suppressive soybean rhizosphere" . World Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology, vol. 17, no. 1, 2001, pp. 51-55.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/A:1016610610294
---------- VANCOUVER ----------
Giacomodonato, M.N., Pettinari, M.J., Souto, G.I., Méndez, B.S., López, N.I. A PCR-based method for the screening of bacterial strains with antifungal activity in suppressive soybean rhizosphere. World J. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 2001;17(1):51-55.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/A:1016610610294