Artículo

Cordo, C.A.; Monaco, C.I.; Segarra, C.I.; Simon, M.R.; Mansilla, A.Y.; Perelló, A.E.; Kripelz, N.I.; Bayo, D.; Conde, R.D. "Trichoderma spp. as elicitors of wheat plant defense responses against Septoria tritici" (2007) Biocontrol Science and Technology. 17(7):687-698
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Abstract:

Leaf blotch of wheat is a widespread and highly active disease that affects wheat production. In addition to the use of chemicals and proper cultivation methods, microbial antagonists are used to control plant pathogens. Trichoderma spp. stimulate a systemic induced response in plants. Therefore, the efficacy of Trichoderma spp. against wheat leaf blotch was evaluated under greenhouse conditions. The susceptible plants were sprayed with Septoria tritici conidiospores. In order to select an efficient method of pretreatment with Trichoderma spp., leaf spraying and seed coating with 14 isolates were tested in 2003 and 2004. The extent of leaf necrosis area and pycnidial coverage was estimated. Antagonism was assessed by the capacity of each Trichoderma spp. isolate to restrict the progress of leaf blotch, 21 days after inoculation. Of the two methods, seed coating was more efficacious against leaf blotch than leaf spraying. Amongst the 14 isolates tested, the isolate prepared from T. harzianum (Th5) produced the highest level of protection. None of the treatments caused changes in plant stem diameter or dry weight. Trichoderma spp. did not get into leaves while S. tritici was present, even in asymptomatic leaf extracts. In addition, the leaf apoplast antifungal proteolytic activity was measured in plants 7, 15, and 22 days after sowing. This antifungal action decreased in plants only inoculated with S. tritici, but increased in those grown from seeds coated with the T. harzianum (Th5) isolate. This increase conferred resistance to the susceptible wheat cultivar. The endogenous germin-like protease inhibitor coordinated the proteolytic action. These results suggest that T. harzianum stimulates a biochemical systemic induced response against leaf blotch. © 2007 Taylor & Francis.

Registro:

Documento: Artículo
Título:Trichoderma spp. as elicitors of wheat plant defense responses against Septoria tritici
Autor:Cordo, C.A.; Monaco, C.I.; Segarra, C.I.; Simon, M.R.; Mansilla, A.Y.; Perelló, A.E.; Kripelz, N.I.; Bayo, D.; Conde, R.D.
Filiación:Centro de Investigaciones de Fitopatología (CIDEFI), Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias Y Forestales, Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina
Instituto de Investigaciones Biológicas (IIB), Facultad de Ciencias Exactas Y Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Mar del Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina
Cerealicultura Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias Y Forestales, Universidad Nacional de La Plata, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina
Comisión de Investigaciones Científicas de la Provincia de Buenos Aires (CIC), Argentina
Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas Y Técnicas (CONICET), Argentina
CIDEFI, Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias Y Forestales, UNLP, 60 y 119, 1900 La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina
Idioma: Inglés
Palabras clave:Biological control; Septoria tritici; Systemic induced response; Trichoderma spp.; Wheat diseases; Wheat leaf blotch; crop production; cultivar; enzyme; fungal disease; fungus; inoculation; wheat; Mycosphaerella graminicola; Trichoderma; Triticum aestivum
Año:2007
Volumen:17
Número:7
Página de inicio:687
Página de fin:698
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09583150701527094
Título revista:Biocontrol Science and Technology
Título revista abreviado:Biocontrol Sci. Technol.
ISSN:09583157
CODEN:BSTCE
Registro:https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_09583157_v17_n7_p687_Cordo

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Citas:

---------- APA ----------
Cordo, C.A., Monaco, C.I., Segarra, C.I., Simon, M.R., Mansilla, A.Y., Perelló, A.E., Kripelz, N.I.,..., Conde, R.D. (2007) . Trichoderma spp. as elicitors of wheat plant defense responses against Septoria tritici. Biocontrol Science and Technology, 17(7), 687-698.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09583150701527094
---------- CHICAGO ----------
Cordo, C.A., Monaco, C.I., Segarra, C.I., Simon, M.R., Mansilla, A.Y., Perelló, A.E., et al. "Trichoderma spp. as elicitors of wheat plant defense responses against Septoria tritici" . Biocontrol Science and Technology 17, no. 7 (2007) : 687-698.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09583150701527094
---------- MLA ----------
Cordo, C.A., Monaco, C.I., Segarra, C.I., Simon, M.R., Mansilla, A.Y., Perelló, A.E., et al. "Trichoderma spp. as elicitors of wheat plant defense responses against Septoria tritici" . Biocontrol Science and Technology, vol. 17, no. 7, 2007, pp. 687-698.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09583150701527094
---------- VANCOUVER ----------
Cordo, C.A., Monaco, C.I., Segarra, C.I., Simon, M.R., Mansilla, A.Y., Perelló, A.E., et al. Trichoderma spp. as elicitors of wheat plant defense responses against Septoria tritici. Biocontrol Sci. Technol. 2007;17(7):687-698.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09583150701527094