Artículo

Montanari, C.C.; Miraglia, J.E. "Electron-impact multiple ionization of Ne, Ar, Kr and Xe" (2014) Journal of Physics B: Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics. 47(10)
El editor solo permite decargar el artículo en su versión post-print desde el repositorio. Por favor, si usted posee dicha versión, enviela a
Consulte el artículo en la página del editor
Consulte la política de Acceso Abierto del editor

Abstract:

This work describes the multiple ionization cross sections of rare gases by electron-impact. We pay special attention to the high energy region (0.1-10) where the direct ionization is a minor contribution and the post-collisional electron emission dominates the final target charge state. We report here electron-impact single to sextuple ionization cross sections and total ionization cross sections including direct and post-collisional processes, even in the total values. We use the continuum distorted wave and the first Born approximations adapted to describe light-particle impact, i.e. energy, mass and trajectory corrections are incorporated, the latter by considering the electron-target potential and by using the Abel transformation. Auger-type post-collisional contributions are included in the multinomial expansion through experimental branching ratios after single ionization events. Tabulations of these experimental branching ratios for all the orbitals of the four targets are included. Present results are compared with the large amount of electron-impact experimental data available. We have obtained a good description of the multiple-ionization measurements at high energies, where the post-collisional ionization dominates. At intermediate energies, our theoretical results show the correct tendency, with the electron-impact ionization cross sections being far below the proton-impact ones. © 2014 IOP Publishing Ltd.

Registro:

Documento: Artículo
Título:Electron-impact multiple ionization of Ne, Ar, Kr and Xe
Autor:Montanari, C.C.; Miraglia, J.E.
Filiación:Instituto de Astronomía y Física Del Espacio, Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas, Universidad de Buenos Aires, C1428EGA, Buenos Aires, Argentina
Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina
Palabras clave:electron; multiple ionization; post-colisional; Electrons; High energy physics; Continuum distorted waves; Electron-impact ionization cross sections; First Born approximation; Ionization cross section; Multiple ionization; post-colisional; Total ionization cross sections; Trajectory correction; Impact ionization
Año:2014
Volumen:47
Número:10
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0953-4075/47/10/105203
Título revista:Journal of Physics B: Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
Título revista abreviado:J Phys B At Mol Opt Phys
ISSN:09534075
CODEN:JPAPE
Registro:https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_09534075_v47_n10_p_Montanari

Referencias:

  • Shevelko, V., Tawara, H., (1998) Atomic Multielectron Processes, , 10.1007/978-3-662-03541-2
  • Bartlett, P.L., Stelbovics, A.T., (2010) Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res., 619, p. 1. , 10.1016/j.nima.2009.10.083 0168-583X B
  • Bartlett, P.L., A complete numerical approach to electron-hydrogen collisions (2006) Journal of Physics B: Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics, 39 (22), pp. R379-R424. , DOI 10.1088/0953-4075/39/22/R01, PII S0953407506218157, R01
  • Pindzola, M.S., Robicheaux, F., Loch, S.D., Berengut, J.C., Topcu, T., Colgan, J., Foster, M., Kleiman, U., The time-dependent close-coupling method for atomic and molecular collision processes (2007) Journal of Physics B: Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics, 40 (7), pp. R39-R60. , DOI 10.1088/0953-4075/40/7/R01, PII S0953407507294283, R01
  • Fernandez-Varea, J.M., Segui, S., Dingfelder, M., (2011) Phys. Rev., 83. , 10.1103/PhysRevA.83.022702 A 022702
  • Segui, S., Dingfelder, M., Salvat, F., (2003) Phys. Rev., 67. , 10.1103/PhysRevA.67.062710 A 062710
  • Bartlett, P.L., Stelbovics, A.T., (2002) Phys. Rev., 66. , 10.1103/PhysRevA.66.012707 A 012707
  • Popov, Y.V., Chuluunbaatar, O., Shablov, V.L., Kouzakov, K.A., (2010) Phys. Part. Nucl., 41, pp. 543-573. , 10.1134/S1063779610040040 1063-7796
  • Schram, B.L., Boerboom, A.J.H., Kistermaker, J., (1966) Physica, 32, pp. 185-196. , 10.1016/0031-8914(66)90115-7 0031-8914
  • Schram, B.L., (1966) Physica, 32, pp. 197-209. , 10.1016/0031-8914(66)90116-9 0031-8914
  • Schram, B.L., De Heer, F.J., Van Der Wiel, M.J., Kistermaker, J., (1965) Physica, 31, p. 94. , 10.1016/0031-8914(65)90109-6 0031-8914
  • Adamczyk, B., Boerboom, A.J.H., Schram, B.L., Kistermaker, J., (1966) J. Chem. Phys., 44, pp. 4640-4642. , 10.1063/1.1726690
  • Nagy, P., Skutlartz, A., Schmidt, V., (1980) J. Phys. B: At. Mol. Opt. Phys., 13 (6), pp. 1249-1267. , 10.1088/0022-3700/13/6/028 0022-3700 028
  • Krishnakumar, E., Srivastava, S.K., (1988) J. Phys. B: At. Mol. Opt. Phys., 21 (6), pp. 1055-1082. , 10.1088/0953-4075/21/6/014 0953-4075 014
  • Syage, J.A., (1992) Phys. Rev., 46, p. 5666. , 10.1103/PhysRevA.46.5666 A
  • Rejoub, R., Lindsay, B.G., Stebbing, R.F., (2002) Phys. Rev., 65. , 10.1103/PhysRevA.65.042713 A 042713
  • McCallion, P., Shah, M.B., Gilbody, H.B., (1992) J. Phys. B: At. Mol. Opt. Phys., 25 (5), pp. 1061-1071. , 10.1088/0953-4075/25/5/017 0953-4075 017
  • Kobayashi, A., Fujiki, G., Okaji, A., Masuoka, T., Ionization cross section ratios of rare-gas atoms (Ne, Ar, Kr and Xe) by electron impact from threshold to 1 keV (2002) Journal of Physics B: Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics, 35 (9), pp. 2087-2103. , DOI 10.1088/0953-4075/35/9/307, PII S0953407502308976
  • Straub, H.C., Renault, P., Lindsay, B.G., Smith, K.A., Stebbings, R.F., (1995) Phys. Rev., 52, pp. 1115-1124. , 10.1103/PhysRevA.52.1115 A
  • Almeida, D.P., Fontes, A.C., Godinho, C.F.L., (1995) J. Phys. B: At. Mol. Opt. Phys., 28 (15), pp. 3335-3345. , 10.1088/0953-4075/28/15/022 0953-4075 022
  • Liebius, H., Binder, J., Koslowwski, H.R., Wiesemann, K., Huber, B.A., (1989) J. Phys. B: At. Mol. Opt. Phys., 22 (1), pp. 83-97. , 10.1088/0953-4075/22/1/011 0953-4075 011
  • Singh, R.K., Hippler, R., Shanker, R., (2002) J. Phys. B: At. Mol. Opt. Phys., 35 (15), pp. 3243-3256. , 10.1088/0953-4075/35/15/302 0953-4075 302
  • Koslowski, H.R., Binder, J., Huber, B.A., Wiesemann, K., (1987) J. Phys. B: At. Mol. Opt. Phys., 20 (21), p. 5903. , 10.1088/0022-3700/20/21/032 0022-3700 032
  • Pindzola, M.S., Loch, S.D., Borovik Jr., A., Gharaibeh, M.F., Rudolph, J.K., Schippers, S., Müller, A., (2013) J. Phys. B: At. Mol. Opt. Phys., 46 (21). , 10.1088/0953-4075/46/21/215202 0953-4075 215202
  • Lecointre, J., Kouzakov, K.A., Belic, D.S., Defrance, P., Popov, Y.V., Shevelko, V.P., (2013) J. Phys. B: At. Mol. Opt. Phys., 46 (20). , 10.1088/0953-4075/46/20/205201 0953-4075 205201
  • Lecointre, J., Jureta, J.J., Defrance, P., Electron-impact ionization of singly-charged neon ions (2008) Journal of Physics B: Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics, 41 (9), p. 095204. , DOI 10.1088/0953-4075/41/9/095204, PII S0953407508688604
  • Fisher, V., Ralchenko, Y., Goldgirsh, A., Fisher, D., Maron, Y., (1995) J. Phys. B: At. Mol. Opt. Phys., 28 (14), pp. 3027-3046. , 10.1088/0953-4075/28/14/020 0953-4075 020
  • Deutsch, H., Becker, K., Matt, S., Märk, T.D., (1998) Plasma Phys. Control. Fusion, 40 (10), p. 1721. , 10.1088/0741-3335/40/10/005 0741-3335 005
  • Shevelko, V.P., Tawara, H., (1995) J. Phys. B: At. Mol. Opt. Phys., 28 (18), p. 589. , 10.1088/0953-4075/28/18/004 0953-4075 004
  • Shevelko, V.P., Tawara, H., Scheuermann, F., Fabian, B., Muller, A., Salzborn, E., Semiempirical formulae for electron-impact double-ionization cross sections of light positive ions (2005) Journal of Physics B: Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics, 38 (5), pp. 525-545. , DOI 10.1088/0953-4075/38/5/006
  • Jha, L.K., Kumar, S., Roy, B.N., Electron impact single and double ionization of argon (2006) European Physical Journal D, 40 (1), pp. 101-106. , DOI 10.1140/epjd/e2006-00158-3
  • Salop, A., (1973) Phys. Rev., 8, p. 3032. , 10.1103/PhysRevA.8.3032 0556-2791 A
  • Spranger, T., Kirchner, T., (2004) J. Phys. B: At. Mol. Opt. Phys., 37 (20), p. 4159. , 10.1088/0953-4075/37/20/010 0953-4075 010
  • Cavalcanti, E.G., Sigaud, G.M., Montenegro, E.C., Sant'Anna, M.M., Schmidt-Bocking, H., Post-collisional effects in multiple ionization of neon by protons (2002) Journal of Physics B: Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics, 35 (18), pp. 3937-3944. , DOI 10.1088/0953-4075/35/18/311, PII S0953407502384864
  • Montanari, C.C., Wolff, W., Luna, H., Santos, A.C.F., Montenegro, E.C., Miraglia, J.E., Multiple ionization of atoms including post-collisional contributions (2012) Proc. 27th Int. Conf. on Photonic, Electronic and Atomic Collisions 2011 Belfast; J. Phys: Conf. Ser., 388. , 012036
  • Wolff, W., Luna, H., Santos, A.C.F., Montenegro, E.C., Dubois, R.D., Montanari, C.C., Miraglia, J.E., (2011) Phys. Rev., 84. , 10.1103/PhysRevA.84.042704 A 042704
  • Tavares, A.C., Montanari, C.C., Miraglia, J.E., Sigaud, G.M., (2014) J. Phys. B: At. Mol. Opt. Phys., 47 (4). , 10.1088/0953-4075/47/4/045201 0953-4075 045201
  • Montanari, C.C., Montenegro, E.C., Miraglia, J.E., (2010) J. Phys. B: At. Mol. Opt. Phys., 43 (16). , 10.1088/0953-4075/43/16/165201 0953-4075 165201
  • Montanari, C.C., Miraglia, J.E., (2012) J. Phys. B: At. Mol. Opt. Phys., 45 (10). , 10.1088/0953-4075/45/10/105201 0953-4075 105201
  • Fainstein, P.D., Ponce, V.H., Rivarola, R.D., (1988) J. Phys. B: At. Mol. Opt. Phys., 21 (2), pp. 287-299. , 10.1088/0953-4075/21/2/013 0953-4075 013
  • Rivarola, R.D., Fainstein, P.D., Ponce, V.H., Dalgarno, A., (1989) AIP Conf. Proc. XVI Int. Conf. on the Physics of Electronic and Atomic Collisions, 405, p. 264
  • Galassi, M.E., Rivarola, R.D., Fainstein, P.D., Multiple electron emission from noble gases colliding with proton beams, including postcollisional effects (2007) Physical Review A - Atomic, Molecular, and Optical Physics, 75 (5), p. 052708. , http://oai.aps.org/oai?verb=GetRecord&Identifier=oai:aps.org: PhysRevA.75.052708&metadataPrefix=oai_apsmeta_2, DOI 10.1103/PhysRevA.75.052708
  • Salvat, F., Fernandez-Varea, J.M., Williamson Jr., W., (1995) Comput. Phys. Comm., 90, p. 151. , 10.1016/0010-4655(95)00039-I 0010-4655
  • Aashamar, K., Luke, T.M., Talman, J.D., (1979) J. Phys. B: At. Mol. Opt. Phys., 12 (21), p. 3455. , 10.1088/0022-3700/12/21/004 0022-3700 004
  • Guire, M., (1982) Phys. Rev. Lett., 49, p. 1153. , 10.1103/PhysRevLett.49.1153 0031-9007
  • Lahmam-Bennani, (2010) J. Phys. B: At. Mol. Opt. Phys., 43 (10). , 10.1088/0953-4075/43/10/105201 0953-4075 105201
  • Gstir, B., Denifl, S., Hanel, G., Rummele, M., Fiegele, T., Cicman, P., Stano, M., Mark, T.D., Electron impact multiple ionization of neon, argon and xenon atoms close to threshold: Appearance energies and Wannier exponents (2002) Journal of Physics B: Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics, 35 (13), pp. 2993-3007. , DOI 10.1088/0953-4075/35/13/312, PII S0953407502359522
  • Denifl, S., Gstir, B., Hanel, G., Feketeova, L., Matejcik, S., Becker, K., Stamatovic, A., Mark, T.D., Multiple ionization of helium and krypton by electron impact close to threshold: Appearance energies and Wannier exponents (2002) Journal of Physics B: Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics, 35 (22), pp. 4685-4694. , DOI 10.1088/0953-4075/35/22/310, PII S0953407502523324
  • Liu, Y., Zeng, J., Yuan, J., (2013) J. Phys. B: At. Mol. Opt. Phys., 46 (14). , 10.1088/0953-4075/46/14/145002 0953-4075 145002
  • Carlson, T.A., Hunt, W.E., Krause, M.O., (1966) Phys. Rev., 151, p. 41. , 10.1103/PhysRev.151.41
  • Rapp, D., Englander-Golden, P., (1965) J. Chem. Phys., 43, p. 1464. , 10.1063/1.1696957
  • Tawara, H., Kato, T., (1987) At. Data Nucl. Data Tables, 36, p. 167. , 10.1016/0092-640X(87)90014-3
  • De Heer, F.J., Jansen, R.H.J., Van Der Kaay, W., (1979) J. Phys. B: At. Mol. Opt. Phys., 12 (6), pp. 979-1002. , 10.1088/0022-3700/12/6/016 0022-3700 016
  • McGuire, E.J., (1971) Phys. Rev., 3, p. 267. , 10.1103/PhysRevA.3.267 0556-2791 A
  • McGuire, E.J., (1977) Phys. Rev., 16, p. 62. , 10.1103/PhysRevA.16.62 0556-2791 A
  • Sorokin, A.A., Shmaenok, L.A., Bobashev, S.V., Möbus, B., Richter, M., Ulm, G., (2000) Phys. Rev., 61. , 10.1103/PhysRevA.61.022723 A 022723
  • Sorokin, A.A., Shmaenok, L.A., Bobashev, S.V., Möbus, B., Ulm, G., (1998) Phys. Rev., 58, p. 2900. , 10.1103/PhysRevA.58.2900 A
  • Krause, M.O., Carlson, T.A., (1966) Phys. Rev., 149, p. 52. , 10.1103/PhysRev.149.52
  • Carlson, T.A., Krause, M.O., (1965) Phys. Rev., 140, p. 1057. , 10.1103/PhysRev.140.A1057
  • Carlson, T.A., Nestor Jr., C.W., (1973) Phys. Rev., 8, pp. 2887-2893. , 10.1103/PhysRevA.8.2887 0556-2791 A
  • Carlson, T.A., Nestor Jr., C.W., Tucker, T.C., Malik, F.B., (1968) Phys. Rev., 169, pp. 27-36. , 10.1103/PhysRev.169.27
  • Tamenori, Y., Okada, K., Tanimoto, S., Ibuki, T., Nagaoka, S., Fujii, A., Haga, Y., Suzuki, I.H., (2004) J. Phys. B: At. Mol. Opt. Phys., 37 (1), p. 117. , 10.1088/0953-4075/37/1/007 0953-4075 007
  • Armen, G.B., Kanter, E.P., Krässig, B., Levin, J.C., Southworth, S.H., Young, L., (2004) Phys. Rev., 69. , 10.1103/PhysRevA.69.062710 A 062710
  • Archubi, C.D., Montanari, C.C., Miraglia, J.E., Many-electron model for multiple ionization in atomic collisions (2007) Journal of Physics B: Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics, 40 (5), pp. 943-954. , DOI 10.1088/0953-4075/40/5/010, PII S0953407507367813, 010
  • Landers, A.L., (2009) Phys. Rev. Lett., 102. , 10.1103/PhysRevLett.102.223001 223001
  • Morgan, D.V., Sagurton, M., Bartlett, R.J., (1997) Phys. Rev., 55, p. 1113. , 10.1103/PhysRevA.55.1113 A
  • Saito, N., Suzuki, I.H., (1992) Phys. Scr., 45 (3), p. 253. , 10.1088/0031-8949/45/3/008 1402-4896 008
  • Mukoyama, T., Taniguchi, K., (1987) Phys. Rev., 36, pp. 693-698. , 10.1103/PhysRevA.36.693 0556-2791 A
  • Schmidt, V., Sandner, N., Kuntzemüller, H., Dhez, P., Wuilleumier, F., Källne, E., (1976) Phys. Rev., 13, p. 1748. , 10.1103/PhysRevA.13.1748 0556-2791 A
  • Brünken, S., Gerth, C., Kanngieber, B., Luhmann, T., Richter, M., Zimmermann, P., (2002) Phys. Rev., 65. , 10.1103/PhysRevA.65.042708 A 042708
  • Viefhaus, J., (2004) Phys. Rev. Lett., 92. , 10.1103/PhysRevLett.92.083001 083001
  • Karamatskos, E.T., Markellos, D., Lambropoulos, P., (2013) J. Phys. B: At. Mol. Opt. Phys., 46 (16). , 10.1088/0953-4075/46/16/164011 0953-4075 164011
  • El-Shermi, A., Lofty, Y., Zschornack, G., (1997) J. Phys. B: At. Mol. Opt. Phys., 30 (2), pp. 237-250. , 10.1088/0953-4075/30/2/017 0953-4075 017
  • Morishita, Y., Tamenori, Y., Okada, K., Oyama, T., Yamamoto, K., Tabayashi, K., Ibuki, T., Suzuki, I.H., (2006) J. Phys. B: At. Mol. Opt. Phys., 39 (6), p. 1323. , 10.1088/0953-4075/39/6/005 0953-4075 005
  • Matsui, T., Yoshii, H., Tsukamoto, K., Kawakita, S., Murakami, E., Adachi, J., Yagishita, A., Hayaishi, T., (2004) J. Phys. B: At. Mol. Opt. Phys., 37 (18), p. 3745. , 10.1088/0953-4075/37/18/014 0953-4075 014
  • Saito, N., Suzuki, I.H., (1997) J. Phys. Soc. Japan, 66, p. 1979. , 10.1143/JPSJ.66.1979 0031-9015
  • Zeng, J.L., Liu, P.F., Xiang, W.J., Yuan, J.M., (2013) J. Phys. B: At. Mol. Opt. Phys., 46 (21). , 10.1088/0953-4075/46/21/215002 0953-4075 215002
  • Kochur, A.G., Dudenko, A.I., Sukhorukov, V.L., Petrov, I.D., (1994) J. Phys. B: At. Mol. Opt. Phys., 27 (9), p. 1709. , 10.1088/0953-4075/27/9/011 0953-4075 011
  • Saito, N., Suzuki, I.H., (1992) J. Phys. B: At. Mol. Opt. Phys., 25 (8), pp. 1785-1793. , 10.1088/0953-4075/25/8/013 0953-4075 013
  • Tamenori, Y., Okada, K., Nagaoka, S., Ibuki, T., Tanimoto, S., Shimizu, Y., Fujii, A., Suzuki, I.H., A study on multi-charged Xe ions formed through 3d hole states using a coincidence technique (2002) Journal of Physics B: Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics, 35 (12), pp. 2799-2809. , DOI 10.1088/0953-4075/35/12/314, PII S0953407502346091
  • Partanen, L., Sankari, R., Osmekhin, S., Hu, Z.F., Kukk, E., Aksela, H., Multiple ionization of Xe - Comparison of de-excitation pathways following 3d 5/2 ionization and 3d 5/2 → 6p resonance excitation (2005) Journal of Physics B: Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics, 38 (12), pp. 1881-1893. , DOI 10.1088/0953-4075/38/12/005, PII S0953407505947548
  • Hikosaka, Y., Lablanquie, P., Penent, F., Kaneyasu, T., Shigemasa, E., Eland, J.H.D., Aoto, T., Ito, K., Single, double, and triple Auger decay of the Xe 4p core-hole states (2007) Physical Review A - Atomic, Molecular, and Optical Physics, 76 (3), p. 032708. , http://oai.aps.org/oai?verb=GetRecord&Identifier=oai:aps.org: PhysRevA.76.032708&metadataPrefix=oai_apsmeta_2, DOI 10.1103/PhysRevA.76.032708
  • Hayaishi, T., Yagishita, T., Shigemasa, E., Murakami, E., Morioka, Y., (1990) J. Phys. B: At. Mol. Opt. Phys., 23 (24), p. 4431. , 10.1088/0953-4075/23/24/005 0953-4075 005
  • Kärmmerling, B., Krassig, B., Schmidt, V., (1992) J. Phys. B: At. Mol. Opt. Phys., 25 (17), p. 3621. , 10.1088/0953-4075/25/17/014 0953-4075 014
  • Kochur, A.G., Sukhorukov, V.L., Dudenko, A.I., Demekhin Ph, V., (1995) J. Phys. B: At. Mol. Opt. Phys., 28 (3), p. 387. , 10.1088/0953-4075/28/3/010 0953-4075 010
  • Kochur, A.G., Popov, V.A., Shake up and shake off probabilities for L-, M-, and N-electrons in atoms with Z=3 to 60 (2006) Radiation Physics and Chemistry, 75 (11 SPEC. ISS.), pp. 1525-1528. , DOI 10.1016/j.radphyschem.2005.11.007, PII S0969806X06002118
  • Jahnke, T., (2004) Phys. Rev. Lett., 93. , 10.1103/PhysRevLett.93.063401 063401
  • Marburger, S., (2003) Phys. Rev. Lett., 90. , 10.1103/PhysRevLett.90.203401 203401
  • Kim, H.-K., (2013) Phys. Rev., 88. , 10.1103/PhysRevA.88.042707 A 042707
  • Yan, S., (2013) Phys. Rev., 88. , 10.1103/PhysRevA.88.042712 A 042712
  • Dubois, R.D., (1984) Phys. Rev. Lett., 52, pp. 2348-2351. , 10.1103/PhysRevLett.52.2348 0031-9007
  • Dubois, R.D., Toburen, L.H., Rudd, M.E., (1984) Phys. Rev., 29, pp. 70-76. , 10.1103/PhysRevA.29.70 0556-2791 A
  • Andersen, L.H., Hvelplund, P., Knudsen, H., Möller, S.P., Sörensen, A.H., Elsener, K., (1987) Phys. Rev., 36, pp. 3612-3629. , 10.1103/PhysRevA.36.3612 0556-2791 A
  • Cavalcanti, E.G., Sigaud, G.M., Montenegro, E.C., Schmidt-Bocking, H., (2003) J. Phys. B: At. Mol. Opt. Phys., 36 (14), p. 3087. , 10.1088/0953-4075/36/14/311 0953-4075 311
  • Haugen, H.K., Andersen, L.H., Hvelplund, P., Knudsen, H., (1982) Phys. Rev., 26, pp. 1962-1974. , 10.1103/PhysRevA.26.1962 0556-2791 A
  • Gonzalez, A.D., Horsdal Pedersen, E., (1993) Phys. Rev., 48, p. 3689. , 10.1103/PhysRevA.48.3689 A
  • Sarkadi, L., Herczku, P., Kovacs, S.T.S., Kover, A., (2013) Phys. Rev., 87. , 10.1103/PhysRevA.87.062705 A 062705
  • Manson, S.T., Dubois, R.D., (1987) J. Phys., 48, pp. 263-266
  • Rudd, M.E., Kim, Y.-K., Madison, D.H., Gallagher, J.W., (1985) Rev. Modern Phys., 57, pp. 965-994. , 10.1103/RevModPhys.57.965

Citas:

---------- APA ----------
Montanari, C.C. & Miraglia, J.E. (2014) . Electron-impact multiple ionization of Ne, Ar, Kr and Xe. Journal of Physics B: Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics, 47(10).
http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0953-4075/47/10/105203
---------- CHICAGO ----------
Montanari, C.C., Miraglia, J.E. "Electron-impact multiple ionization of Ne, Ar, Kr and Xe" . Journal of Physics B: Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics 47, no. 10 (2014).
http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0953-4075/47/10/105203
---------- MLA ----------
Montanari, C.C., Miraglia, J.E. "Electron-impact multiple ionization of Ne, Ar, Kr and Xe" . Journal of Physics B: Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics, vol. 47, no. 10, 2014.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0953-4075/47/10/105203
---------- VANCOUVER ----------
Montanari, C.C., Miraglia, J.E. Electron-impact multiple ionization of Ne, Ar, Kr and Xe. J Phys B At Mol Opt Phys. 2014;47(10).
http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0953-4075/47/10/105203