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Abstract:

The effects of morphine on the constancy of spontaneous contractions (isometric developed tension = IDT and contractile frequency = CF), in uterine strips isolated from ovariectomized rats and the influence of naloxone, were explored. The inotropic responses to added prostaglandins (PGs) E2 and F2α and the influences of morphine and of morphine in the presence of naloxone on PG actions, were also determined. Moreover, the synthesis and outputs of PGs E and F from uteri and the effects of morphine alone and of morphine plus naloxone, were studied. Morphine (10-6 M) significantly depressed uterine constancy of IDT during the first hours following delivery, but its action on CF did not differ from controls. Naloxone, neither at 10-8 M nor at 10-6 M, altered the negative inotropoic influence of morphine on IDT. Exogenous PGs E2 and F2α, stimulated uterine inotropism in a concentration-dependent fashion. Morphine altered dose-response curves for exogenous PGE2, evoking a parallel surmountable shift to the right, but did not affect the inotropic action of added PGF2α. This antagonistic effect of the opioid was not altered by preincubation with naloxone. Basal synthesis and outputs of PGs E and F in uteri from ovariectomized rats were significantly depressed by morphine (10-6 M) but not altered by incubating tissues with morphine in presence of naloxone. Results are discussed in terms of a presumptive dual action of morphine on uterine motility, i.e., antagonizing PGE2 receptors and inhibiting the synthesis of some PGs by the uterus. These influences of morphine do not appear to be subserved by the activation of μ opioid receptors. Moreover, the possibility that endogenous opioids could play a relevant role modulating uterine PG influences, is also discussed. © 1988.

Registro:

Documento: Artículo
Título:Morphine diminishes the constancy of spontaneous uterine contractions, antagonizes the positive inotropic effects of prostaglandin E2, but not of prostaglandin F2α and inhibits prostaglandin E and F outputs from the uterus of ovariectomized rats
Autor:Faletti, A.; Chaud, M.A.; Gimeno, M.A.F.; Gimeno, A.L.
Filiación:Centro de Estudios Farmacológicos, Principios Naturales (CEFAPRIN) from the Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Cientificas y Tecnicas, 1414 Buenos Aires, Argentina
Departamento de Farmacologia y Toxicologia, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de Buenos Aires. Serrano 665, 1414 Buenos Aires, Argentina
Palabras clave:morphine; naloxone; prostaglandin e2; prostaglandin f2 alpha; animal experiment; controlled study; female; nonhuman; ovariectomy; priority journal; rat; uterus; uterus contraction; Animal; Dinoprost; Dinoprostone; Female; Morphine; Naloxone; Ovariectomy; Prostaglandins E; Prostaglandins F; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Stimulation, Chemical; Uterine Contraction; Uterus
Año:1988
Volumen:34
Número:3
Página de inicio:147
Página de fin:151
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0952-3278(88)90138-X
Título revista:Prostaglandins, Leukotrienes and Essential Fatty Acids
Título revista abreviado:Prostaglandins Leukotrienes Essent. Fatty Acids
ISSN:09523278
CODEN:PLEAE
CAS:morphine, 52-26-6, 57-27-2; naloxone, 357-08-4, 465-65-6; prostaglandin E2, 363-24-6; prostaglandin F2 alpha, 551-11-1; Dinoprost, 551-11-1; Dinoprostone, 363-24-6; Morphine, 57-27-2; Naloxone, 465-65-6; Prostaglandins E; Prostaglandins F
Registro:https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_09523278_v34_n3_p147_Faletti

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Citas:

---------- APA ----------
Faletti, A., Chaud, M.A., Gimeno, M.A.F. & Gimeno, A.L. (1988) . Morphine diminishes the constancy of spontaneous uterine contractions, antagonizes the positive inotropic effects of prostaglandin E2, but not of prostaglandin F2α and inhibits prostaglandin E and F outputs from the uterus of ovariectomized rats. Prostaglandins, Leukotrienes and Essential Fatty Acids, 34(3), 147-151.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0952-3278(88)90138-X
---------- CHICAGO ----------
Faletti, A., Chaud, M.A., Gimeno, M.A.F., Gimeno, A.L. "Morphine diminishes the constancy of spontaneous uterine contractions, antagonizes the positive inotropic effects of prostaglandin E2, but not of prostaglandin F2α and inhibits prostaglandin E and F outputs from the uterus of ovariectomized rats" . Prostaglandins, Leukotrienes and Essential Fatty Acids 34, no. 3 (1988) : 147-151.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0952-3278(88)90138-X
---------- MLA ----------
Faletti, A., Chaud, M.A., Gimeno, M.A.F., Gimeno, A.L. "Morphine diminishes the constancy of spontaneous uterine contractions, antagonizes the positive inotropic effects of prostaglandin E2, but not of prostaglandin F2α and inhibits prostaglandin E and F outputs from the uterus of ovariectomized rats" . Prostaglandins, Leukotrienes and Essential Fatty Acids, vol. 34, no. 3, 1988, pp. 147-151.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0952-3278(88)90138-X
---------- VANCOUVER ----------
Faletti, A., Chaud, M.A., Gimeno, M.A.F., Gimeno, A.L. Morphine diminishes the constancy of spontaneous uterine contractions, antagonizes the positive inotropic effects of prostaglandin E2, but not of prostaglandin F2α and inhibits prostaglandin E and F outputs from the uterus of ovariectomized rats. Prostaglandins Leukotrienes Essent. Fatty Acids. 1988;34(3):147-151.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0952-3278(88)90138-X