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Abstract:

The receptor tyrosine kinase Ret, a key gain-of-function mutated oncoprotein in thyroid carcinomas, has recently been implicated in other cancer types. While Ret copy number gains and mutations have been reported at low frequencies in breast tumors, we and others have reported that Ret is overexpressed in about 40% of human tumors and this correlates with poor patient prognosis. Ret activation regulates numerous intracellular pathways related to proliferation and inflammation, but it is not known whether abnormal Ret expression is sufficient to induce mammary carcinomas. Using a novel doxycycline-inducible transgenic mouse model with the MMTV promoter controlling Ret expression, we show that overexpression of wild-type Ret in the mammary epithelium produces mammary tumors, displaying a morphology that recapitulates characteristics of human luminal breast tumors. Ret-evoked tumors are estrogen receptor positive and negative for progesterone receptor. Moreover, tumors rapidly regress after doxycycline withdrawal, indicating that Ret is the driving oncoprotein. Using next-generation sequencing, we examined the levels of transcripts in these tumors, confirming a luminal signature. Ret-evoked tumors have been passaged in mice and used to test novel therapeutic approaches. Importantly, we have determined that tumors are resistant to endocrine therapy, but respond successfully to treatment with a Ret kinase inhibitor. Our data provide the first compelling evidence for an oncogenic role of non-mutated Ret in the mammary gland and are an incentive for clinical development of Ret as a cancer biomarker and therapeutic target. © 2018, Macmillan Publishers Limited, part of Springer Nature.

Registro:

Documento: Artículo
Título:Chronic expression of wild-type Ret receptor in the mammary gland induces luminal tumors that are sensitive to Ret inhibition
Autor:Gattelli, A.; García Solá, M.E.; Roloff, T.C.; Cardiff, R.D.; Kordon, E.C.; Chodosh, L.A.; Hynes, N.E.
Filiación:Universidad de Buenos Aires (UBA), Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Buenos Aires, Argentina
CONICET-UBA, Instituto de Fisiología, Biología Molecular y Neurociencias (IFIBYNE), Buenos Aires, 1428 CABA, Argentina
Friedrich Miescher Institute for Biomedical Research (FMI), Maulbeerstrasse 66, Basel, CH-4058, Switzerland
Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Center for Genomic Pathology, School of Medicine, University of California Davis (UCD), County Rd. 98 & Hutchison Dr, Davis, United States
Department of Cancer Biology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania (Upenn), 614 BRB II/III, 421 Curie Blvd, Philadelphia, United States
University of Basel, Basel, CH-4002, Switzerland
Palabras clave:doxycycline; protein Ret; protein tyrosine kinase inhibitor; progesterone receptor; protein Ret; RET protein, human; adult; animal cell; animal experiment; animal model; animal tissue; Article; breast epithelium; breast tumor; cancer hormone therapy; controlled study; drug targeting; enzyme inhibition; enzyme regulation; estrogen receptor positive breast cancer; female; human; human tissue; mouse; Mouse mammary tumor virus; next generation sequencing; nonhuman; priority journal; progesterone receptor positive breast cancer; protein expression; therapy resistance; wild type; animal; breast tumor; experimental mammary neoplasm; mammary gland; MCF-7 cell line; metabolism; transgenic mouse; tumor cell line; Animals; Breast Neoplasms; Cell Line, Tumor; Female; Humans; Mammary Glands, Human; Mammary Neoplasms, Animal; MCF-7 Cells; Mice; Mice, Transgenic; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-ret; Receptors, Progesterone
Año:2018
Volumen:37
Número:29
Página de inicio:4046
Página de fin:4054
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41388-018-0235-y
Título revista:Oncogene
Título revista abreviado:Oncogene
ISSN:09509232
CODEN:ONCNE
CAS:doxycycline, 10592-13-9, 17086-28-1, 564-25-0, 94088-85-4; protein Ret, 154251-46-4, 158709-11-6; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-ret; Receptors, Progesterone; RET protein, human
Registro:https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_09509232_v37_n29_p4046_Gattelli

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Citas:

---------- APA ----------
Gattelli, A., García Solá, M.E., Roloff, T.C., Cardiff, R.D., Kordon, E.C., Chodosh, L.A. & Hynes, N.E. (2018) . Chronic expression of wild-type Ret receptor in the mammary gland induces luminal tumors that are sensitive to Ret inhibition. Oncogene, 37(29), 4046-4054.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41388-018-0235-y
---------- CHICAGO ----------
Gattelli, A., García Solá, M.E., Roloff, T.C., Cardiff, R.D., Kordon, E.C., Chodosh, L.A., et al. "Chronic expression of wild-type Ret receptor in the mammary gland induces luminal tumors that are sensitive to Ret inhibition" . Oncogene 37, no. 29 (2018) : 4046-4054.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41388-018-0235-y
---------- MLA ----------
Gattelli, A., García Solá, M.E., Roloff, T.C., Cardiff, R.D., Kordon, E.C., Chodosh, L.A., et al. "Chronic expression of wild-type Ret receptor in the mammary gland induces luminal tumors that are sensitive to Ret inhibition" . Oncogene, vol. 37, no. 29, 2018, pp. 4046-4054.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41388-018-0235-y
---------- VANCOUVER ----------
Gattelli, A., García Solá, M.E., Roloff, T.C., Cardiff, R.D., Kordon, E.C., Chodosh, L.A., et al. Chronic expression of wild-type Ret receptor in the mammary gland induces luminal tumors that are sensitive to Ret inhibition. Oncogene. 2018;37(29):4046-4054.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41388-018-0235-y